chapter 0 Flashcards

1
Q

scientific method

A

a planned, organized, approach, to solving a problem

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2
Q

first step

A

identify a problem

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3
Q

second step

A

research

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4
Q

third step

A

form a hypothesis

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5
Q

fourth step

A

design an experiment

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6
Q

what will good scientific experiment have

A

1 variable

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7
Q

independent variable

A

a factor that is being manipulated bu the experimenter ( isn’t changed by the variable being measured)

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8
Q

dependent variable

A

(responding variable) factor that can change if the independent variable is changed ( the factor you are measuring )

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9
Q

constants

A

factors that DO NOT CHANGE during the experiment

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10
Q

control or control group

A

used in an experiment to show that the results of an experiment are actually a result of the condition being tested ( what you are comparing )

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11
Q

system of measurement that is used world wide

A

SI

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12
Q

Kilo

A

1,000

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13
Q

hecto

A

100

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14
Q

deca

A

10

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15
Q

base unit

A

1

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16
Q

deci

A

1/10

17
Q

penta

A

1/100

18
Q

mili

A

1/1000

19
Q

what does the prime meridian do

A

cuts the earth into the easter and western hemisphere

20
Q

what do maps have

A

scales

21
Q

what does the equator do

A

cuts the earth into the northern and southern hemisphere

22
Q

latitude lines

A

horizontal and measure north or south of the equator 0-90 degrees

23
Q

what happens to latitude when it increases

A

temperature decreases

24
Q

longitude lines

A

vertical, measure distance from east to west and 0-180 degrees

25
Q

longitude lines meet where

A

poles and are curved