Chapter 01 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface.

A

Surface anatomy

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2
Q

Cells are made up of molecules

A

Cellular level

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3
Q

6 Levels of Structural Organization

A

1st - Chemical level

2nd - Cellular level

3rd - Tissue level

4th - Organ level

5th - Organ system level

6th - Organismal level

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3
Q

Human organ systems

A
  1. ) Integumentary
  2. ) Skeletal
  3. ) Muscular
  4. ) Nervous
  5. ) Endocrine
  6. ) Cardiovascular
  7. ) Lymphatic
  8. ) Respiratory
  9. ) Digestive
  10. ) Urinary
  11. ) Reproductive
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3
Q

Anatomy

A

Study of the structure of body parts and their relationship to one another.

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4
Q

The human organism is made up of 11 organ systems

A

Organismal level

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4
Q

Structural changes (such as growth) that occur in the body throughout the life span

A

Developmental anatomy

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5
Q

Chemical level

A

Atoms combine to form molecules

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6
Q

Body in anatomical position

A
  1. ) Body erect
  2. ) Feet slightly apart
  3. ) Palms face forward
  4. ) Thumbs point away from the body
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7
Q

Cellular level

A

Cells are made up of molecules

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8
Q

Developmental anatomy

A

Structural changes (such as growth) that occur in the body throughout the life span

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9
Q

Homeostasis

A

Maintenance of a relatively stable internal conditions even though the external environment is changing

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10
Q

Study of the structure of body parts and their relationship to one another.

A

Anatomy

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11
Q

Tissues consist of similar types of cells

A

Tissue level

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11
Q
  1. ) Integumentary
  2. ) Skeletal
  3. ) Muscular
  4. ) Nervous
  5. ) Endocrine
  6. ) Cardiovascular
  7. ) Lymphatic
  8. ) Respiratory
  9. ) Digestive
  10. ) Urinary
  11. ) Reproductive
A

Human organ systems

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12
Q

Gross anatomy

A

(Macroscopic) Study of large body structures visible to the naked eye (i.e. heart, lungs, kidneys)

12
Q

Organs are made up of different types of tissues

13
Q

Systemic anatomy

A

Body structure is studied system by system.

14
Q

Physiology

A

Study of the function of the body, how the body parts work and carry out their life-sustaining activities.

15
Q

All the structures (muscles, bones, blood vessels, nerves, etc.) in a particular region of the body are examined all at the same time.

A

Regional anatomy

17
Q

Organ system level

A

Organ systems consist of different organs

19
Q

Organismal level

A

The human organism is made up of 11 organ systems

21
Q

Maintenance of a relatively stable internal conditions even though the external environment is changing

22
Q

Surface anatomy

A

Study of internal structures as they relate to the overlying skin surface.

23
Human hierarchy
Kingdom - Animalia Phylum - Chordata Class - Mammalia Order - Primates Family - Hominidae Genus - Homo Species - Sapiens
24
Organ level
Organs are made up of different types of tissues
26
Tissue level
Tissues consist of similar types of cells
27
Body structure is studied system by system.
Systemic anatomy
27
1. ) Body erect 2. ) Feet slightly apart 3. ) Palms face forward 4. ) Thumbs point away from the body
Body in anatomical position
28
Study of the function of the body, how the body parts work and carry out their life-sustaining activities.
Physiology
30
1st - Chemical level 2nd - Cellular level 3rd - Tissue level 4th - Organ level 5th - Organ system level 6th - Organismal level
6 Levels of Structural Organization
31
Regional anatomy
All the structures (muscles, bones, blood vessels, nerves, etc.) in a particular region of the body are examined all at the same time.
33
Organ systems consist of different organs
Organ system level
34
Atoms combine to form molecules
Chemical level
35
(Macroscopic) Study of large body structures visible to the naked eye (i.e. heart, lungs, kidneys)
Gross anatomy
36
Homo sapiens
"Wise Man"