Chapter 02 Flashcards

1
Q

Name the three common endings for verbs in their infinitive form?

A

-ate, -ite, -ete

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2
Q

I have to

A

(ja) moram

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3
Q

you have to (familiar)

A

(ti) moraš

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4
Q

he has to

A

(on) mora

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5
Q

she has to

A

(ona) mora

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6
Q

it has to

A

(ono) mora

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7
Q

he/she/it has to

A

(on/ona/ono) mora

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8
Q

we have to

A

(mi) moramo

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9
Q

you have to (formal, polite)

A

(vi) morate

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10
Q

they have to

A

(oni/one/ona) moraju

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11
Q

they have to (m.)

A

(oni) moraju

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12
Q

they have to (f.)

A

(one) moraju

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13
Q

they have to (n.)

A

(ona) moraju

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14
Q

Name the six verbs endings for -ati?

A

-am, -aš, -a, -amo, -ate, -aju

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15
Q

Name the six verbs endings for -iti?

A

-im, -iš, -i, -imo, -ite, -ore

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16
Q

Name the six verbs endings for -eti?

A

-em, -eš, -e, -emo, ete, eju

17
Q

How can an adverb be formed from an adjective?

A

Take the neuter nominative form of the adjective (rado - gladly; brzo - quickly).

18
Q

Can adverbs be declinded?

A

No! (thank Goodness)

19
Q

How is a sentence formed using a modal verb?

A

Modal verb + da (conjunction) + present tense (Moram da odem; Žele da kupe vino)

20
Q

How is a question formed using a modal verb?

A

Da li + modal verb + da + present tense (Da li volite da putujete?)

21
Q

What is a reflexive verb?

A

It is a verb where the direct or indirect object is the same their subject. Volim te - Mi se volimo; Gleda more - Oni se gledaju - Gledaju se; Zovem sina svaki dan - Zovem se Monti Pajton; Zatvaram knjigu i gledam kroz prozor - Knjiga se zatvara i pada na pod.

22
Q

What is the meaning of the verbal prefix ‘do’?

A

up to

23
Q

What is the meaning of the verbal prefix ‘na’?

A

on onto

24
Q

What is the meaning of the verbal prefix ‘iz’?

A

out of

25
Q

What is the meaning of the verbal prefix ‘s’?

A

down from

26
Q

What is the meaning of the verbal prefix ‘pre’?

A

over

27
Q

What is the meaning of the verbal prefix ‘pro’?

A

passing by

28
Q

What is the meaning of the verbal prefix ‘raz’?

A

dispersal

29
Q

What is the meaning of the verbal prefix ‘po’?

A

very common perfective prefix with no intrinsic meaning

30
Q

What are the two forms a verb can have?

A

imperfective and perfective; piti - popiti

31
Q

What do imperfective verbs generally express?

A

Action which is thought of as continuing; incomplete; or ongoing.

32
Q

What do perfective verbs generally express?

A

Action which is thought of as complete or limited.

33
Q

What is common method of making the an imprefective verb into a prefective verb?

A

by modifying the verb with a prefix.