Chapter 1 Flashcards

get an A (30 cards)

1
Q

The role of nurses

A
Caregiver
communicator
teacher/educator
counselor
leader
researcher
advocate
collaborator
manager
delegator
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2
Q

the aim of nursing practive includes

A

to promote health
to prevent illness
to restore health
to facilitate coping

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3
Q

ethical principles of nursing

A
autonomy
non-maleficence
beneficence
fidelity
veracity
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4
Q

ethical principle of autonomy

A

right for people to make their own decision

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5
Q

ethical principle of non-maleficence

A

duty to do no harm

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6
Q

ethical principle of beneficence

A

do good no matter what

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7
Q

ethical principle of fidelity

A

faithful to agreements and promises made

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8
Q

veracity

A

being able to tell the truth no matter what

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9
Q

professional values of nursing

A
altruism
autonomy
human dignity
integrity
social justice
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10
Q

professional value of altruism

A

the care for the well being of others

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11
Q

professional value of autonomy

A

allow patients to have the right of self determination

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12
Q

professional value of human dignity

A

always value the patients heritage and have respect for human individuality

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13
Q

professional value of integrity

A

doing the right thing when no one is watching

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14
Q

professional value of social justice

A

foundation of public health nursing

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15
Q

who is the NLN

A

national league for nurses

foster development of nursing education

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16
Q

who is the ANA

A

American Nurses Association
mission to advance the profession of nursing to improve health for all by fostering high standards for nursing practice, promoting a safe and ethical work enviornment

17
Q

Who is TJC

A

The Joint Commission

continuously improve health care for the public in collaboration with other stakeholders in the medical setting

18
Q

what is licensure?

A

the legal authority to practice as a nursing professional

19
Q

what is a tort

A

an unintentional or intentional act of wrongdoing

20
Q

what is an intentional tort?

define all 5

A

Assault - threat or attempt of harm on a patient
battery - physical harm to a patient
defamation - accusing someone character
false imprisonment - restraining a patient when it is not necessary
fraud - flasifying documents, stealing

21
Q

what is an Unintentional tort?

A

negligence

malpractice

22
Q

what is negligence

A

omission or miscommunication of fact about a patients case

23
Q

what is malpractice

A

negligence by professional personnel

  • failure to follow standards of care
  • failure to use equipment in a responsible manner
  • failure to assess and monitor patient
  • failure to communicate
  • failure to document
  • failure to act as a patient advocate
24
Q

how do you prevent torts?

A

documentation
communication
following hospital policy
advocate for patients, standards of care

25
what is the nursing process
- assessing - diagnosing - planning - implementing - evaluating
26
explain the assessing step in the nursing process
gathering data about the patient's present illness or situation and past health history gather objective and subjective data
27
explain the diagnosing step in the nursing process
a clinical judgment about individual, family, or community responses to actual and potential health problems or life processes three types: wellness, risk, actual
28
explain the planning step in the nursing process
provides direction to nursing care and identifies nursing interventions that are logically expected to meet goals of care
29
explain the implementation step in the nursing process
any treatment, based upon clinical judgement and knowledge a nurse performs to enhance patient/client outcomes
30
explain the evaluating step in the nursing process
determine both the patient's progress toward attainment of expected outcomes and the effectiveness of nursing care