Chapter 1-1.1 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Bio is the…

A

study of life

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2
Q

living things are composed of…

A

the same chemical elements as nonliving things

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3
Q

living things obey…

A

the same physical and chemical laws that govern everything in the universe

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4
Q

the cell is the

A

basic unit of structure and function of all living things.

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5
Q

unicellular or

A

multicellular

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6
Q

the levels of biological organization range from … to the biosphere

A

atoms

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7
Q

levels of biological organization

A

atom,molecule,cell,tissue,organ,organ system,organism,species,population,community,ecosystyem,biosphere

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8
Q

an ecosystem

A

is a community plus its physical environment

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9
Q

the biosphere

A

is a zone of air,land, and water where organisms exist

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10
Q

a community

A

is a collection of interacting populations within the same environment

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11
Q

a population

A

is all the members of a species within an area

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12
Q

an organism

A

is formed when organ systems are joined together

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13
Q

organs work together to

A

form organ systems

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14
Q

tissues make up

A

organs

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15
Q

similar cells combine to form

A

tissues

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16
Q

molecules join to form larger molecules within a

17
Q

atoms combine to form

18
Q

the organization of life begins with

19
Q

energy is

A

the capacity to do work

20
Q

metabolism is

A

all the chemical reactions that occur in a cell

21
Q

the sun is the

A

ultimate source of energy for nearly all life on earth

22
Q

plants capture solar energy to preform

A

photosynthesis

23
Q

photosynthesis is

A

a process that converts solar energy into the chemical energy of carbohydrates

24
Q

chemicals are not used up when

A

organisms die

25
ecosystems are characterized by
chemical cycling and energy flow
26
energy from the sun flows through plants and other members of the food chain as one population feeds on
another
27
homeostasis is
the maintenance of internal conditions within certain boundaries
28
living organisms interact with
the environment and respond to changes in the environment
29
all living organisms must
reproduce to maintain a population
30
when organisms reproduce they pass on copies of their genetic information to the next generation. this is called...
genes
31
genes are composed of
dna
32
genes determine
the characteristics of an organism
33
dna stands for
deoxyribonucleic acid
34
an adaptation
is any modification that makes an organism better able to function in a particular environment
35
evolution is
the change in a population of organisms over time to become more suited in the environment
36
the diversity of life exists because
over long periods of time, organisms respond to changing environments by developing new adaptations.