Chapter 1 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Member firm

A

broker/dealer belonging to a self-regulatory organization (SRO), such as FINRA or NYSE, or both

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2
Q

Self- regulatory organization (SRO)

A

an organization that is authorized to enforce standards and requirements related to securities trading and brokerage

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3
Q

Bond

A

a debt obligation in which the borrower promises to pay a set coupon rate until the issue matures, at which the principal is repaid

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4
Q

coupon rate

A

the interest rate that a bond issuer will pay to a bondholder

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5
Q

Mutual fund

A

a professionally managed open-end investment company issuing redeemable securities in a continuous offering of shares

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6
Q

Prospectus

A

a full and fair risk disclosure document required by the Securities and Exchange commission for all new offering of nonexempt securities

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7
Q

Underwriter

A

A broker/dealer or investment bank that helps a company in offering and distributing securities to the public

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8
Q

self-regulatory organizations (SROs) or FINRA Designated Examining Authority (DEA)

A

responsible for writing rules and regulations used to enforce the securities laws imposed by the SEC

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9
Q

Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA)

A

a nongovernment organization that was authorized by congress to protect investors by ensuring that the broker/dealer industry operates in a fair and honest manner. It is the largest self regulatory organization(SRO). Was created in 2007 through the merger of the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD) and the NYSE

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10
Q

FINRA

A

Jurisdiction over all broker/dealers and registered representatives and has the authority to discipline firms and individuals who are in violation of the rules. It regulates trading in securities, including stocks, corporate bonds, mutual funds, variable annuities and futures and options contracts on securities

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11
Q

Uniform Practice Code

A

relates to dealings between broker/dealers, covering all transactions in nonexempt securities and requiring orderly completion of dealer-to-dealer transactions

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12
Q

Rules of Conduct/ Rules of Fair Practice

A

address dealings with the public on the part of broker/dealers as member firms

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13
Q

Code of Procedure

A

outlines the procedural process in the vent of violations of trade practice rules

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14
Q

Code of Arbitration

A

Is concerned with settling disputes between broker/dealers, registered representatives, and the public

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15
Q

Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB)

A
  • regulates all matters related to the underwriting and trading of state and municipal securities.
  • regulates but does not have enforcement powers so it really has no regulatory power over the municipalities who issue municipal securities
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16
Q

Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE)

A

Cboe Global Markets is the parent company of this exchange.

a self regulatory organization (SRO) with a mission of operating fair and orderly markets

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17
Q

Department of Treasury

A

Oversees the U.S economic and financial systems.

Collects, borrows, spends, and prints money

18
Q

Federal Reserve System

A

the central bank of the United States

Conducts the nation’s monetary policy,
Promotes the stability of the financial system,
promotes the safety and soundness of individual financial institutions, Fosters payment and settlement system safety and efficiency, Promotes consumer protection

19
Q

T+4

A

wHEN A CUSTOMER MUST PAY FOR A SECURITY

20
Q

T+2

A

regular way settlement

21
Q

Fidelity Bond

A

insurance policy that pays the employer money in the case of employees’ theft

22
Q

SIPC (Securities Investor Protection Corporation)

A

A non-profit membership corporation established to provide protection for customers of a SIPC member firm (broker/dealer). If the broker/dealer fails, SIPC provides $500,000 in total coverage.

23
Q

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)

A

insures customer deposits up to $250,000if a bank fails. Does not insure securities, mutual funds, or similar types of investments that banks and thrift institutions may offer.

24
Q

dealer

A

When a firm effects trades for its own account, it is acting in a principal capacity. When a firm acts in this capacity, it is considered a

25
Broker
When a firm effects trades for the accounts of others, it is acting in an agency capacity. In these transactions it is known as a
26
prime broker
a full service broker/dealer offering investment banking and securities services to clients with more complex financial needs, such as hedge funds and other professional investors.
27
Clearing or carrying broker/dealer
a member of an exchange that acts as a liaison between an investor and a clearing corporation. Handles orders to buy and sell securities. It also maintains custody of the securities and other assets in the account and, as a result, must maintain higher levels of net capital.
28
clearing corporation
The role of the _________ is to handle the confirmation, settlement, and delivery of transactions Handles buy/sell orders and maintains custody of securities
29
introducing or fully disclosed broker/dealer
introduces customer accounts to a clearing broker/dealer. Accepts, but does not execute, orders and does not maintain custody of the securities
30
suitability
the investment objective, risk tolerance, and investment experience of a securities customer
31
municipal advisor
person or firm that provides advice on behalf of a municipal entity or official with respect to municipal financial products or issuing municipal securities
32
Accredited investor
Person who can buy unregistered securities if net worth exceeds $1 million and annual income exceeds $200,000 in the last 2 years and who expects to make the same in the current year
33
issuer
a legal entity that issues or proposes to offer securities to investors
34
Market Maker
provides a buy and sell price on a regular basis that is displayed and quoted. Makes profit on the spread between the bid and ask price
35
spread
difference between the bid and ask price
36
transfer agents
keeps track of individual's and entities that own their stocks and bonds
37
Paying Agent
pay out interest, cash and stock dividends or other distributions;
38
Proxy agent
Proxy agent
39
proxy
a limited power of attorney that allows voting by someone not in attendance
40
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Founded the SEC