Chapter 1 & 13 Flashcards

1
Q

7 most common chronic diseases

A
  1. Cardiovascular disease
  2. Hypertension
  3. High cholesterol
  4. Stroke
  5. Respiratory disease
  6. Obesity
  7. Diabetes
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2
Q

Why has there been a rise in demand for personal training ?

A

A rise in obesity, diabetes and other chronic diseases & longer life expectations

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3
Q

What is involved in the prepatory step for a multiplanar step up, balance, curl to overhead press

A

Stand in front of a box with feet shoulder width apart

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4
Q

The rate of force production relates to the ability of muscles to do which of the following ?

A

Exert maximal force output in a minimal amount of time

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5
Q

Performing resistance training exercises in a circuit fashion in order to burn more calories is an example of which of the following principles of specificity ?

A

Metabolic

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6
Q

A client who has been training at high intensities in preparation for a triathlon reports joint pain, excess fatigue and the inability to sustain normal workouts. In which stage of general adaptation syndrome is the client?

A

Exhaustion

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7
Q

A seated cable row is an example of an exercise from which level in the OPT model?

A

Strength

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8
Q

A ball squat, curl to press is an example of exercise from which level of the OPT model?

A

Stabilization

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9
Q

What exercise is considered a total body strength level exercise ?

A

Squat, curl, to two arm press

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10
Q

Which of the following should be retracted and depressed during the mid phase of a standing cable row ?

A

Scapulate

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11
Q

When performing the single-leg dumbbell scaption, what is the immediate regression ?

A

Two legs

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12
Q

A new client with limited exercise experience has recently begun a Phase 1; stabilization endurance training program. Which of the following is the most appropriate way for this client to increase muscular endurance ?

A

Circuit training

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13
Q

Which of the following best describes the split-routine system used in resistance training ?

A

Training different body parts on separate days

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14
Q

Best defines muscle imbalance ?

A

Alteration of muscle length surrounding a joint

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15
Q

An example of a strength exercise during resistance training workouts ?

A

Bench press

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16
Q

When performing a peripheral heart action workout for strength, which of the following exercises would you perform immediately after a barbell squat ?

A

Seated row

17
Q

How can most chronic diseases be managed?

A

Early detection, treatment, and healthy living

18
Q

Condition of being considerably overweight by over 30lbs or BMI over 30

A

Obesity

19
Q

Being 25-30lbs over the recommended weight for ones height or having a BMI of 25-29

A

Overweight

20
Q

Fraction of Americans categorized as overweight or obese

A

Roughly 2/3

21
Q

Which chronic diseases is excessive body weight linked ?

A
  1. Cardiovascular disease
  2. Type 2 diabetes
  3. High cholesterol
  4. Osteoarthritis
  5. Some cancer
22
Q

Alteration of a muscle length surrounding a joint

A

Muscle imbalance

23
Q

Primary cause for a lack of physical activity ?

A

Low back pain, knee injuries, and shoulder/neck pain