CHAPTER 1 Flashcards

1
Q

__________ is the science of behaviour.

A

Psychology

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2
Q

What we know about psychology

A

Content

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3
Q

Gathering data in a systematic process

A

Process

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4
Q

What are the scientific research methods ?

A

Non-scientific gathering data method
Scientific gathering data method

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5
Q

Method also known as common sense psychology

A

Non-scientific Method

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6
Q

“Behaviour must follow a natural order, therefore, it can be predicted.”

A

The Scientific Mentality

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7
Q

It is the observable and or experienced data

A

Empirical Data

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8
Q

A study that deals with quantitative data

A

Descriptive Study

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9
Q

A study that deals with qualitative data

A

Explorative Study

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10
Q

Delves deep into a single instance

A

Case Study

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11
Q

Observes behaviour or phenomenon in a more general environment

A

Field Study

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12
Q

Examine the relationship between two variables

A

Correlational Design

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13
Q

Involves intervention or treatment but without random assignment to groups.

A

Quasi- Experimental Design

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14
Q

Experiment that is randomly assigned

A

True Experiments

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15
Q

_______ is the application of what has been learned about the behaviour through gathering data.

A

Control

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16
Q

Research designed to solve real world problems

A

Applied Research

17
Q

Research designed to test theories or explain phenomena.

A

Basic Research

18
Q

What are the 3 main tools of the scientific method?

A

Observation
Measurement
Experimentation

19
Q

_____ is the systematic noting and recording of events.

A

Observation

20
Q

The assignment of numerical values to objects or events.

A

Measurement

21
Q

A process undertaken to test hypothesis that particular behavioural events will occur in a specific situations.

A

Experimentation

22
Q

____ are the circumstances that come before the event or the behaviour we want to explain.

A

Antecedents

23
Q

An experimental design in which subjects receive only one kind of treatment.

A

Between- subjects design

24
Q

Present all treatments to each subject and measure the effect of each treatment.

A

Within-subject experiment

25
Q

Breathing is sufficient and necessary. True or false

A

True

26
Q

Exercise is necessary. True or false

A

False