Chapter 1 (14 questions)

Question 1

Carl Rogers

Answer 1

Developing client-centered therapy and helping to found humanistic psychology

Question 2

Karen horney
(social influences)

Answer 2

**emphasis on the impact of social and cultural factors on personality

Question 3

Wilhelm Wundt

Answer 3

-The father of psychology,
-established the first psychological laboratory,
-developed structuralism,
-utilized introspection to study consciousness

Question 4

Sigmund Freud

Answer 4

Founds psychology, a therapy focused on exploring the unconscious mind and its impact on behavior

Question 5

B.F. Skinner

Answer 5

Significantly impacted psychology’s theory on operant conditioning and the development of the Skinner box

Question 6

William James (stream of consciousness)

Answer 6

Introduced the idea of stream of consciousness and the theory of emotion

Question 7

John B. Watson

Answer 7

Founder of behaviorism

Question 8

Psychoanalytic Approach:

Answer 8

emphasizes the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior, thoughts, and emotion

Question 9

Sociocultural Approach:

Answer 9

Emphasizes the influence of society, culture, and social interactions on individual behavior and development

Question 10

Biopsychological Approach:
(biological, psychological, social)

Answer 10

emphasizes interconnectedness of biological, psychological, and social factors in understanding health and disease

Question 11

Behaviorist Approach:

Answer 11

A theory of learning that focuses on observable behaviors and their responses to environmental stimuli

Question 12

Humanistic Approach:

Answer 12

Emphasizes the inherent goodness of individuals and their potential for personal growth

Question 13

Congintive Approach:

Answer 13

The internal mental processes that mediate between stimulus and response