Chapter 1 Flashcards

(134 cards)

1
Q

pneunm-

root 🟥

A

lung or air

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2
Q

pulmon-

root 🟥

A

lung

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3
Q

respir-

root 🟥

A

to breathe

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4
Q

bronch-

root 🟥

A

bronchus

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5
Q

hem-

root 🟥

A

blood

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6
Q

-o-

combining form 🟪

A

combining vowel

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7
Q

-thorax

suffix 🟦

A

chest

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8
Q

-ary

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

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9
Q

-logy

suffix 🟦

A

study of

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10
Q

-ia

suffix 🟦

A

condition of

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11
Q

-ation

suffix 🟦

A

a process

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12
Q

-itis

suffix 🟦

A

inflammation

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13
Q

-logist

suffix 🟦

A

one who studies

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14
Q

-atory

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

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15
Q

epi-

prefix 🟩

A

above

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16
Q

hypo-

prefix 🟩

A

below/below normal

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17
Q

-al

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

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18
Q

bi-

prefix 🟩

A

two

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19
Q

uni-

prefix 🟩

A

one

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20
Q

macro-

prefix 🟩

A

large

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21
Q

gastr-

root 🟥

A

stomach

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22
Q

-ic

suffix 🟦

A

pertaining to

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23
Q

-cyte

root 🟥

A

cell

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24
Q

post-

prefix 🟩

A

after

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25
-mature ## Footnote root 🟥
fully developed
26
pre- ## Footnote prefix 🟩
before
27
micro- ## Footnote prefix 🟩
small
28
nat- ## Footnote root 🟥
birth/born
29
peri- ## Footnote prefix 🟩
around
30
cardi- ## Footnote root 🟥
heart
31
-pathy ## Footnote suffix 🟦
disease
32
-my/o- ## Footnote root 🟥 (-o- makes it a combining form 🟪)
muscle
33
dia- ## Footnote prefix 🟩
complete
34
-gnosis ## Footnote root 🟥
knowledge of an abnormal condition
35
-tic ## Footnote suffix 🟦
pertaining to
36
-gnose ## Footnote root 🟥
recognize an abnormal condition
37
-gram ## Footnote suffix 🟦
record
38
electr/o- ## Footnote root 🟥 (-o- makes it a combining form 🟪)
electricity
39
-ive ## Footnote suffix 🟦
pertaining to
40
hyper- ## Footnote prefix 🟩
excessive/above normal
41
-tens- ## Footnote root 🟥
pressure
42
in- ## Footnote prefix 🟩
in
43
-farct ## Footnote root 🟥
area of dead tissue
44
-ion ## Footnote suffix 🟦
action, condition
45
-emia ## Footnote suffix 🟦
a blood condition
46
isch- ## Footnote root 🟥
to block
47
-emic ## Footnote suffix 🟦
pertaining to a condition of the blood
48
-um ## Footnote suffix 🟦
structure
49
pro- ## Footnote prefix 🟩
before, project forward
50
axill- ## Footnote root 🟥
armpit
51
de- ## Footnote prefix 🟩
without
52
-ment- ## Footnote root 🟥
mind
53
-ous ## Footnote suffix 🟦
pertaining to
54
muc- ## Footnote root 🟥
mucus
55
-osa ## Footnote suffix 🟦
full of; like
56
cervic- ## Footnote root 🟥
neck
57
-ive ## Footnote suffix 🟦
pertaining to
58
-fusion ## Footnote root 🟥
to pour
59
trans- ## Footnote prefix 🟩
across, through
60
intra- ## Footnote prefix 🟩
within, inside
61
-ven- ## Footnote root 🟥
vein
62
neur/o- ## Footnote root 🟥 (-o- makes it a combining form 🟪)
nerve
63
ur/o- ## Footnote root 🟥 (-o- makes it a combining form 🟪)
urine
64
bronchitis ## Footnote full word 🟫
inflammation of the bronchi
65
pneumonia (pneumonitis) ## Footnote full word 🟫
inflammation of the lung parenchyma (tissue)
66
pulmonary ## Footnote full word 🟫
pertaining to the lungs
67
pulmonology ## Footnote full word 🟫
study of the lungs
68
pulmonologist ## Footnote full word 🟫
specialist in treating disorders of the lung
69
respiration ## Footnote full word 🟫
process of breathing
70
respiratory ## Footnote full word 🟫
pertaining to respiration
71
gastric ## Footnote full word 🟫
pertaining to the stomach
72
epigastric ## Footnote full word 🟫
abdominal region above the stomach
73
hypogastric ## Footnote full word 🟫
abdominal region below the stomach
74
lateral ## Footnote full word 🟫
pertaining to one side of the body
75
bilateral ## Footnote full word 🟫
pertaining to both sides of the body
76
unilateral ## Footnote full word 🟫
pertaining to only one side of the body
77
macrocyte ## Footnote full word 🟫
large cell
78
macrocytic ## Footnote full word 🟫
pertaining to a large cell
79
mature ## Footnote full word 🟫
fully developed
80
postmature ## Footnote full word 🟫
infant born after 42 weeks of gestation
81
premature ## Footnote full word 🟫
occuring before the expected time (infant born before 37 weeks of gestation)
82
mircocyte ## Footnote full word 🟫
small cell
83
microcytic ## Footnote full word 🟫
pertaining to a small cell
84
natal ## Footnote full word 🟫
pertaining to birth
85
perinatal ## Footnote full word 🟫
around the time of birth
86
postnatal ## Footnote full word 🟫
after the birth
87
prenatal ## Footnote full word 🟫
before the birth
88
pneumothorax ## Footnote full word 🟫
air in the pleural (chest) cavity
89
cardiologist ## Footnote full word 🟫
a medical specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the heart
90
cardiology ## Footnote full word 🟫
medical speacialty of diseases of the heart
91
cardiomyopathy ## Footnote full word 🟫
disease of the heart muscle
92
diagnosis ## Footnote full word 🟫
the determination of the cause of a disease
93
diagnoses ## Footnote full word 🟫
plural, determining a cause of a disease
94
diagnostic ## Footnote full word 🟫
pertaining to or establishing a diagnosis
95
diagnose ## Footnote full word 🟫
to make a dianosis
96
electrocardiogram ## Footnote full word 🟫
record of the heart's electrical signals
97
hypertensive ## Footnote full word 🟫
pertaining to or suffering from high blood pressure
98
infarct ## Footnote full word 🟫
an area of cell death resulting from blockage of its blood supply
99
infarction ## Footnote full word 🟫
sudden blockage of an artery
100
ischemia ## Footnote full word 🟫
lack of blood supply to tissue
101
ischemic ## Footnote full word 🟫
pertaining to the lack of blood supply to tissue
102
myocardial ## Footnote full word 🟫
pertaining to heart muscle
103
myocardium ## Footnote full word 🟫
all the heart muscle
104
prognosis ## Footnote full word 🟫
a forecast of the probable course and outcome of a disease
105
axilla (axillae, pl) ## Footnote full word 🟫
medical term for the armpit
106
axillary ## Footnote full word 🟫
pertaining to the armpit
107
dementia ## Footnote full word 🟫
chronic, progressive, irreversible loss of intellectual and mental functions
108
ganglion (ganglia, pl) ## Footnote full word 🟫
a fluid-filled cyst or a collection of nerve cells outside the brain and spinal cord
109
ileum ## Footnote full word 🟫
third portion of the small intestine
110
ilium (ilia, pl) ## Footnote full word 🟫
large wing-shaped bone at the upper and posterior part of the pelvis
111
mucus ## Footnote full word 🟫
sticky secretion of cells in mucous membranes
112
mucous ## Footnote full word 🟫
pertaining to mucus or the mucosa
113
mucosa ## Footnote full word 🟫
lining of a tubular structure that secretes mucus
114
prostate ## Footnote full word 🟫
organ surrounding the urethra at the base of the male urinary bladder
115
prostrate/prostration ## Footnote full word 🟫
to lay flat or be overcome by physical weakness and exhaustion
116
reflex ## Footnote full word 🟫
an involuntary response to a stimulus
117
reflux ## Footnote full word 🟫
backward flow
118
septum (septa, pl) ## Footnote full word 🟫
a thin wall separating two cavities or two tissue masses
119
cervical ## Footnote full word 🟫
pertaining to the cervix or neck region
120
cervix ## Footnote full word 🟫
lower part of the uterus
121
hypertension ## Footnote full word 🟫
persistent high arterial blood pressure
122
hypotension ## Footnote full word 🟫
persistent low arterial blood pressure
123
hypotensive ## Footnote full word 🟫
pertaining to or suffering from low blood pressure
124
infusion ## Footnote full word 🟫
introduction of a substance other than blood intravenously
125
transfusion ## Footnote full word 🟫
transfer of blood or blood component from a donor to a recipient
126
intravenous ## Footnote full word 🟫
inside a vein
127
neurology ## Footnote full word 🟫
medical specialty of disorders of the nervous system
128
neurologist ## Footnote full word 🟫
medical specialist in disorders of the nervous system
129
protocol ## Footnote full word 🟫
detailed plan
130
ureter ## Footnote full word 🟫
tube that connects a kidney to the urinary bladder
131
urethra ## Footnote full word 🟫
canal leading from the bladdar to outside
132
urology ## Footnote full word 🟫
medical specialty of disorders of the urinary system
133
uterus ## Footnote full word 🟫
organ in which an egg develops into a fetus
134
vertebra (vertebrae, pl) ## Footnote full word 🟫
one of the bones of the spinal column