Chapter 5 Flashcards
Muscles and Tendons (173 cards)
1
Q
active
full word 🟫
A
causing action or change
2
Q
activity
full word 🟫
A
the state of being active
3
Q
contract
full word 🟫
A
draw together or shorten
4
Q
fiber
full word 🟫
A
a strand or filament
5
Q
multidisciplinary
full word 🟫
A
involving health care providers from more than one profession
6
Q
muscle
full word 🟫
A
a tissue consisting of cells that can contract
7
Q
passive
full word 🟫
A
not active
8
Q
peristalsis
full word 🟫
A
waves of alternate constriction and relaxation in a tube
9
Q
skeletal
full word 🟫
A
pertaining to the skeleton
10
Q
tone
full word 🟫
A
tension present in resting muscles
11
Q
voluntary muscle
full word 🟫
A
muscle that is under the control of the will
12
Q
activ-
root 🟥
A
movement
13
Q
-tract
root 🟥
A
draw
14
Q
disciplin-
root 🟥
A
instruction
15
Q
-stalsis
root 🟥
A
constrict
16
Q
skelet-
root 🟥
A
skeleton
17
Q
volunt-
root 🟥
A
free will
18
Q
-ity
suffix 🟦
A
condition, state
19
Q
-ary
suffix 🟦
A
pertaining to
20
Q
-al
suffix 🟦
A
pertaining to
21
Q
con-
prefix 🟩
A
with, together
22
Q
multi-
prefix 🟩
A
many
23
Q
peri-
prefix 🟩
A
around
24
Q
atrophy
full word 🟫
A
the wasting away or dimished volume of tissue, an organ, or a body part
25
hypertrophy
## Footnote
full word 🟫
increase in size, but not in number, of an individual tissue element
26
fascia
## Footnote
full word 🟫
sheet of fibrous connective tissue
27
fibromyalgia
## Footnote
full word 🟫
pain in the muscle fibers
28
sprain
## Footnote
full word 🟫
a wrench or tear in a ligament
29
strain
## Footnote
full word 🟫
overstretch or tear in a muscle or tendon
30
tendon
## Footnote
full word 🟫
fibrous band that connects muscle to bone
31
tendinitis
## Footnote
full word 🟫
inflammation of a tendon
32
-trophy
## Footnote
root 🟥
nourishment
33
my/o-
## Footnote
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
muscle
34
fibr/o
## Footnote
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
fiber
35
tendin-
## Footnote
root 🟥
tendon
36
-algia
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
pain
37
-itis
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
inflammation
38
a-
## Footnote
prefix 🟩
without
39
hyper-
## Footnote
prefix 🟩
excessive, above
40
antimetabolite
## Footnote
full word 🟫
a substance that replaces or inhibits a specific part of a cell's normal metabolism
41
contracture
## Footnote
full word 🟫
muscle shortening due to spasm or fibrosis
42
corticosteroid
## Footnote
full word 🟫
a hormone produced by the adrenal cortex
43
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
## Footnote
full word 🟫
a condition with symmetrical weakness and wasting of pelvic, shoulder, and proximal limb muscles
44
immunosuppresive
## Footnote
full word 🟫
substance that causes failure of the immune system
45
myoglobin
## Footnote
full word 🟫
protein of muscle hat stores and transports oxygen
46
rhabdomyolysis
## Footnote
full word 🟫
destruction of muscle to produce myoglobin
47
myopathy
## Footnote
full word 🟫
any disease of muscle
48
myositis
## Footnote
full word 🟫
inflammation of muscle tissue
49
statinc
## Footnote
full word 🟫
a class of drug used to lower blood cholestorol levels
50
tenosynovitis
## Footnote
full word 🟫
inflammation of a tendon and its surrounding synovial sheath
51
thymectomy
## Footnote
full word 🟫
surgical removal of the thylus gland
52
metabol-
## Footnote
root 🟥
change
53
cortic/o
## Footnote
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
from the cortex
54
suppress-
## Footnote
root 🟥
press under
55
glob-
## Footnote
root 🟥
globe
56
synov-
## Footnote
root 🟥
synovial membrane
57
thym-
## Footnote
root 🟥
thymus gland
58
immune/o-
## Footnote
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
immune response
59
rhabd/o
## Footnote
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
rod shaped
60
ten/o
## Footnote
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
tendon
61
-ite
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
62
-ure
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
result of
63
-steroid
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
steroid
64
-ive
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
nature of
65
-in
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
substance
66
-sitis
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
inflammation
67
-pathy
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
disease
68
-ectomy
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
surgical excision
69
anti-
## Footnote
prefix 🟩
against
70
dys-
## Footnote
prefix 🟩
bad, difficult
71
ambulatory
## Footnote
full word 🟫
surgery or any other care provided without an overnight stay in a medical facility
72
insertion (insert, v)
## Footnote
full word 🟫
the attachment of a muscle to a more movable part of the skeleton
| the insertion of a muscle
73
origin
## Footnote
full word 🟫
fixed source of a muslce at its attachment to bone
74
pectoral
## Footnote
full word 🟫
pertaining to the chest
75
pectoral girdle
## Footnote
full word 🟫
incomplete bony ring that attaches the upper limb to the axial skeleton
76
rotator cuff
## Footnote
full word 🟫
part of the capsule of the shoulder joint
77
ambulat-
## Footnote
root 🟥
walking
78
insert-
## Footnote
root 🟥
put together
79
pector-
## Footnote
root 🟥
chest
80
rotat-
## Footnote
root 🟥
rotate
81
-or
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
one who does
82
-ory
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
having the funcion of
83
-ion
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
action, condition
84
biceps brachii
## Footnote
full word 🟫
a muscle of the arm that has two heads/points of origin on the scapula
85
brachialis
## Footnote
full word 🟫
muscle that lies underneath the biceps and is the strongest flexor of the forearm
86
brachioradialis
## Footnote
full word 🟫
muscle that helps flex the forearm
87
cyst
## Footnote
full word 🟫
an abnormal, fluid-containing sac
88
deltoid
## Footnote
full word 🟫
large, fan shaped muscle connecting the scapula and clavicle to the humerus
89
dorsum
## Footnote
full word 🟫
the back of any part of the body, including the hand
90
dorsal
## Footnote
full word 🟫
pertaining to the back of any part of the body
91
ventral
## Footnote
full word 🟫
pertaining to the belly or situated nearer to the surface of the belly
92
ganglion
## Footnote
full word 🟫
fluid-containing swelling attached to the synovial sheath of a tendon
93
lattissimus dorsi
## Footnote
full word 🟫
the widest muscle in the back
94
stenosis
## Footnote
full word 🟫
narrowing of a passage
95
thenar eminence
## Footnote
full word 🟫
the fleshy mass at the base of the thumb
96
hypothenar eminence
## Footnote
full word 🟫
the fleshy mass at the base of the little figner
97
triceps brachii
## Footnote
full word 🟫
muscle of the arm that has three heads/points of origin
98
-ceps
## Footnote
root 🟥
head
99
radi-
## Footnote
root 🟥
radius
100
delt-
## Footnote
root 🟥
triangle
101
dors-
## Footnote
root 🟥
back
102
ventr-
## Footnote
root 🟥
belly
103
latiss-
## Footnote
root 🟥
wide
104
dorsi-
## Footnote
root 🟥
of the back
105
thenar-
## Footnote
root 🟥
palm
106
brachi/i
## Footnote
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
of the arm
107
brachi/o
## Footnote
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
arm
108
-alis
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
109
-oid
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
resembling
110
-imus
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
most
111
bi-
## Footnote
prefix 🟩
two
112
hypo-
## Footnote
prefix 🟩
below, smaller
113
tri-
## Footnote
prefix 🟩
three
114
abduction (abduct, v)
## Footnote
full word 🟫
action of moving away from the midline
115
adductor
## Footnote
full word 🟫
muscle that moves the thigh toward the midline
116
adduction
## Footnote
full word 🟫
action of moving toward the midline
117
calcaneus
## Footnote
full word 🟫
the heel bone
118
calcaneal tendon
| achilles tendon
## Footnote
full word 🟫
the tendon of the heel formed from gastrocnemius and soleus muscles and inserted into the calcaneus
119
gastrocnemius
## Footnote
full word 🟫
major muscle in the back of the lower leg
120
gluteus
## Footnote
full word 🟫
refers to one of the three muscles in the buttocks
121
gluteal
## Footnote
full word 🟫
pertaining to the buttocks
122
maximus
## Footnote
full word 🟫
the gluteus maximus muscle is the largest muscle in the body, covering a large part of each buttocks
123
medius
## Footnote
full word 🟫
the gluteus medius muscle is partly covered by the gluteus maximus
124
minimus
## Footnote
full word 🟫
the gluteus minimus is the smallest of the gluteal muscles and lies under the gluteus medius
125
popliteal fossa
## Footnote
full word 🟫
the hollow at the back of the knee
126
quadriceps femoris
## Footnote
full word 🟫
an anterior thigh musle with four heads
127
duct-
## Footnote
root 🟥
lead
128
calcan-
## Footnote
root 🟥
calcaneus
129
gastrocnem-
## Footnote
root 🟥
calf of leg
130
glut-
## Footnote
root 🟥
buttocks
131
femor-
## Footnote
root 🟥
femur
132
poplit/e
## Footnote
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
ham, back of knee
133
-eal
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
134
-ius
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
pertaining to
135
-is
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
belonging to, pertaining to
136
ab-
## Footnote
prefix 🟩
away from
137
ad-
## Footnote
prefix 🟩
toward
138
quadri-
## Footnote
prefix 🟩
four
139
assistive device
## Footnote
full word 🟫
tool, software, or hardware to assist in performing daily activities
140
occupational therapy
## Footnote
full word 🟫
use of work and recreational activites to increase independent function
141
orthotic
## Footnote
full word 🟫
orthopedic appliance to correct an abnormality
142
orthotist
## Footnote
full word 🟫
specialist who makes and fits orthopedic appliances
143
physiatry
## Footnote
full word 🟫
physical medicine
144
physiatrist
## Footnote
full word 🟫
specialist in physical medicine
145
physical medicine
## Footnote
full word 🟫
diagnosis and treatment by means of remedial agents such as exercises, manipulation, heat
146
physical therapy
## Footnote
full word 🟫
use of remedial processes to overcome a physical defect
147
physiotherapy
## Footnote
full word 🟫
another term for physical therapy
148
rehabilitation
## Footnote
full word 🟫
theraputic restoration of an ability to function as before
149
therapy
## Footnote
full word 🟫
systematic treatment of a disease, dysfunction, or disorder
150
therapeutic
## Footnote
full word 🟫
relating to the treatment of a disease or disorder
151
therapist
## Footnote
full word 🟫
professional trained in the practice of a particular therapy
152
assist-
## Footnote
root 🟥
aid, help
153
device
## Footnote
root 🟥
an appliance
154
occupation-
## Footnote
root 🟥
work
155
therapy-
## Footnote
root 🟥
treatment
156
orthot-
## Footnote
root 🟥
correct
157
phys-
## Footnote
root 🟥
nature
158
-iatr-
## Footnote
root 🟥
treatment
159
physic-
## Footnote
root 🟥
body
160
therapeut-
## Footnote
root 🟥
treatment
161
therap-
## Footnote
root 🟥
treatment
162
habilitat-
## Footnote
root 🟥
restore
163
physi/o
## Footnote
root 🟥 (vowel makes it a combining form 🟪)
body
164
-ist
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
specialist
165
re-
## Footnote
prefix 🟩
again
166
amputation
## Footnote
full word 🟫
removal of a projecting body part
167
prevention
## Footnote
full word 🟫
process to prevent occurance of a disease or health problem
168
prothesis
## Footnote
full word 🟫
an artifical body part to remedy a defect in the body
169
restorative rehabilitation
## Footnote
full word 🟫
therapy that promotes renewal of health and strength
170
amput-
## Footnote
root 🟥
prune
171
prevent-
## Footnote
root 🟥
prevent
172
restor-
## Footnote
root 🟥
renew
173
-ative
## Footnote
suffix 🟦
quality of
