Chapter 1 Flashcards

Introduction

1
Q

Ipsilateral

A

same side

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1
Q

What is defined as anatomical position?

A

standing
facing forward
feet together
palms forward

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2
Q

Contralateral

A

opposite side

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3
Q

unilateral

A

one side

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4
Q

Bilateral

A

two sides
- muscle contraction and movement

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5
Q

Relationship between function and form

A

one influences the other

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6
Q

Sagittal planes splits the body into what

A

right and left

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7
Q

Sagittal plane rotates around what axis

A

Mediolateral axis

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8
Q

flexion, extension, hyperextension are all movements apart of what plane

A

sagittal plane

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9
Q

What are examples of moving in the sagittal plane?

A

Running and squatting

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10
Q

The frontal Plane splits the body into what

A

Front and back

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11
Q

What axis does the frontal plane rotates about

A

Anteroposterior

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12
Q

abduction, adduction, elevation, and depression are all part of what plane

A

Frontal

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13
Q

What is an example of movements performed in the frontal plane

A

jumping jacks

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14
Q

The transverse plane splits the body into what

A

top and bottom

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15
Q

the transverse plane rotates about what axis

A

Superoinferior

16
Q

what type of rotation is performed in the transverse plane

A

twisting ( trunk/spine)

17
Q

internal roation
external rotation are movements performed in what plane?

A

transverse

18
Q

What is degrees of freedom?

A

way to quantify mobility of a joint
# planes able to travel= degrees of freedom

19
Q

stability vs mobility

A

some joints are more stable and have less motion available than others