Chapter 1 Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

What is DOST-PCAARRD

A

Philippine counsil for agriculture, aquatic and Natural resources research development

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2
Q

How many billion peso is swine production in the Philippines industry?

A

191 Billion pesos

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3
Q

. Is the largest among livestock and poultry industries of the country

A

Swine production

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4
Q

Percent contribution of swine production to the value of agriculture

A

18.28%

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5
Q

Weight of a pig at birth

A

3 pounds

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6
Q

Market weight of a pig in about 6 months

A

225 pounds

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7
Q

From the sow conceives until her pigs reach market weight, it takes how many months?

A

10 months

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8
Q

Most important products from hogs

A

Ham
Roast or lechon
Chops
Bacon
Sausage

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9
Q

The five components in swine production or basic requirements in starting a piggery

A

Materials
Methods
Manpower
Machines
Money

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10
Q

Significant trends in swine industry

A

Preference for lean meat and less fat
Preference for pork with minimal antibiotics residue
Preference for fresh and fresh-chilled pork
Preference for parts
Emergence of small enterprise type of swine production system

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11
Q

Fat pigs specially from this this sources offered lover live weight price

A

Backyard sources

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12
Q

Particular attention is given to this to keep fat in pig at minimum

A

Genotype and nutrition

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13
Q

Type of this swine raising is introduced to large commercial farms in the country

A

Smaller module multi location

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14
Q

This type of swine production emerged with an increasing popularity among small farmers.

A

Emergence of small enterprise type of swine production system

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15
Q

The pigs that are used in Emergence of small enterprise type of swine production system

.

A

Hybrid or crosses of standard commercial breed of swine

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16
Q

Production cycle of swine

A

Dry period
Pregnancy
Lactation
Rearing period of weaners
Growing and finishing of fatteners
Rearing period of replacement of stocks

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17
Q

This is the period between weaning and the next service

A

The dry period

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18
Q

After weaning a sow is expected to come into heat within what days?

19
Q

Duration period of sow pregnancy

A

114 days or 3 months + 3 weeks + days

20
Q

Average duration of estrus cycle of a pig or sow

.

A

3 weeks or 21 days

21
Q

If a sow fails to conceive after service she is expected to repeat or come into heat afternoon how many weeks after the unsuccessful service?

22
Q

Occurs rarely in sows which have been breed

A

Pseudo or false pregnancy

23
Q

The suckling period lasts for a long as the farmer allows it.

A

Lactation period

24
Q

The normal lactation period is between how many days?

25
The rearing period of pigs after weaning
30-40 days
26
The weigh of pigs after another 30-40 days of rearing
15-20 kilograms
27
Growing to finishing tales
3-5 minutes
28
Replacement breeders are reared to about what age?
8 months
29
Total head of swine in the Philippines
9.86 million heads
30
Distribution of swine inventory according to their type of farms
Small holds-67.5 percent Semi-commercial- 3.3% Commercial - 29.2 percent
31
Top 3 regions that produce pigs or swine
Calabarzon Central Luzon Northern Mindanao
32
Total population of pigs in calabarzon
1.349 millions hds
33
Total population of pigs in central Luzon
1.059 million hds
34
Total population of pigs in northern Mindanao .
1.028 million hds
35
Total population of pigs in Eastern Visayas
281.20
36
When are where does ASF was first detected
Kenya Africa on 1921
37
Highest or many report cases of ASF in Philippines
Bamban Tarlac
38
When are where was the first ASF detected in the Philippines
Province of RIZAL in Luzon on 2019
39
When was the first report cases of ASF in Europe
1950's specifically on 1957
40
Where was the Start of first vaccination in the Philippines in ASF
Lobos batangas
41
It is in relationships with swine production
Proper monitoring
42
Total population of 1,00 sow label farm .
10,000 population in total
43
Days of peak lactation
28, 29 and 30