Chapter 1 Flashcards
Rhythm, meter, and tempo (11 cards)
Rhythm
The way music unfolds in time
Beat
Regular background pulse
Accent
Extra emphasis on beats
Meter
Regular, recurring pattern
Accented and unaccented (strong/weak)
What are the different types of meters?
Duple meter
one two I one two I one two
Triple meter
One two three I one two three
Quadruple meter
ONE two THREE four
Simple and compound
Simple = beats divided in twos
Compound = beats divided in threes
“Row, row, row your boat”
Rhythm vs. meter
meter as background; rhythm as foreground
Syncopation
Displaces accents
Tempo
Speed of music
tempo indications
Largo = very slow
Lento = slow
Adagio = slow, at ease
Adante = walking speed
Moderato = moderate speed
Allegro = fast, cheerful
Vivace = quick, lively
Presto = extremely fast
Metronome markings
Specific numbers in music
example: quarter note = 60