CHAPTER 1 Flashcards

(81 cards)

1
Q

A societal process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through creating, offering, and freely exchanging goods and services of value with others.

A

Marketing According to Philip Kotler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Set of activities, set of institutions and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners and society at large.

A

Marketing According to Philip Kotler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

An organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, delivering value for customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organizations and its stakeholders.

A

Marketing According to Philip Kotler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The performance of business activities that directs the flow of goods and services from producer to consumer or user.

A

Marketing According to Philip Kotler

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Is the study, planning, implementation and control of programs intended to form, make and preserve equally beneficial exchanges and relationships with the target markets for the reason of reaching organizational objectives.

A

Marketing Management.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Process of planning, executing, and tracking the marketing strategy of an organizations.

A

Marketing Management.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

This includes the marketing plan, campaigns, strategies and tactics used to create and meet the demand of target customers to drive profitability.

A

Marketing Management.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

TYPES OF MARKET

A

CONSUMER MARKET
BUSINESS MARKET
INSTITUTIONAL MARKET

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The group of consumer or organizations that is interested in the product, has the resources to purchase the product, and is permitted by the law to acquire the product.

A

Market

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

The Physical market where goods and services are traditionally bought and sold.

A

Marketplace (WALANG SPACE)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The virtual market where transactions are conducted online.

A

Market Space

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

It is also called B2C market that is business to consumer market.

A

Consumer Market

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

It is the end consumers of various merchandise like products that are purchased by the consumer for their own or household usage that constitutes the consumer market.

A

Consumer Market

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

This is called B2B market, that is business to business.

A

Business Market

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

A market where output of one form goes either as raw material, or as processed goods, or as consumable goods into another industry.

A

Business Market

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Buyers buy goods to resell at some point of time for profit. What type of market is this?

A

Business Market

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

The purchase is done by institutions, organizations.

A

Institutional Market

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

It is not for profit making. It is not for reselling to any third party.

A

Institutional Market.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

TEN TYPES OF ENTITIES THAT CAN BE MARKETED.

A

GOODS
SERVICES
EXPERIENCES
EVENTS
PERSONS
PLACES
PROPERTIES
ORGANIZATIONS
INFORMATION
IDEAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Physical goods constitute the bulk of most countries’ production and marketing effort.

A

Goods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Particularly food, commodities, clothing and housing.

A

Goods

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Include airlines, hotels, and maintenance and repair people, as well as professionals such as accountants, lawyers, engineers and doctors.

A

Services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Many market offerings consist of a variable mix of goods and services.

A

Services

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

By orchestrating several services and goods, one can create, stage and market experiences.

A

Experiences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Marketers promote time-based events, such as the Olympics, trade shows, sport events, and artistic performances.
Events
26
Celebrity marketing has become a major business. Artists, musicians, CEOs, physicians, high-profile lawyers and financiers, and other professionals draw help from celebrity marketers.
Persons
27
Include economic development specialists, real estate agents, commercial banks, local business associations, and advertising and public relations agencies.
Places
28
Are bought and sold, and this occasions a marketing effort by real estate agents, and investment companies and banks.
Properties
29
Universities, museums, and performing arts organizations boost their public images to compete more successfully for audiences and funds.
Organizations.
30
Actively work to build a strong, favorable image in the mind of their publics.
Organizations.
31
These are schools and universities; publishers of encyclopedias, nonfiction books, and specialized magazines; makers of CDs, and Internet Web sites.
Information
32
Every market offering has a basic idea at its core. In essence, products and services are platforms for delivering some idea or benefit to satisfy a core need.
Ideas
33
FUNCTIONS OF MARKETING
CUSTOMER FINANCE HUMAN RESOURCES PRODUCTION COMPETITION DECISION IDEA ECONOMY
34
Companies need to get the attention of customers through marketing its goods or services.
Customer
35
Manufacturing goods and providing services to customers entails cost.
Finance
36
Are the ones who produce the products or render the services. Must have marketing knowledge to attract customers.
Human Resources.
37
Without marketing items produced would not sell and inventories may turn out yield less.
Production.
38
With marketing, company would be more noticeable and customers would choose to the company than the rest of its competitors.
Competition
39
Manufacturers find it easier and dependable to make use of marketing to their advantage particularly on what to manufacture or trade.
Decision
40
The changes in marketing go along with the fast transformation in tastes and preferences of consumers.
Idea
41
"Nothing happens in our country until somebody sells something" if the marketing function would not be pressured, the economy would become weak.
Economy
42
SCOPE OF MARKETING
1. A consumer wants and needs 2. Consumer Behavior 3. Product Planning and Development 4. Branding 5. Packaging 6. Channels of Distribution 7. Pricing Policies 8. Sales Management 9. Promotion 10. Finance 11. After-sales service
43
THE MARKETING ENVIRONMENT (OUTER CORE) (CLOCKWISE, 12 START)
DEMOGRAPHICS CULTURAL FACTORS SOCIAL FACTORS TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS ECONOMIC FACTORS POLITICAL FACTORS
44
THE MARKETING ENVIRONMENT (INNER CORE) (CLOCKWISE, 12 START)
COMPETITORS CUSTOMERS EMPLOYEES SUPPLIERS SHAREHOLDERS
45
Marketing creates value for the customers. Therefore, a marketer must have a clear concept of customers' needs, wants and market conditions.
TANDAAN PLS
46
state of felt deprivation.
Human needs
47
3 TYPES OF NEEDS (E - L - I)
EXISTING NEED LATENT NEED INCIPIENT NEED NO S AT THE END OF THE WORD
48
Any need of customers which is short-term and is readily obtainable.
Existing Need
49
A need of customer which is there but has not manifested itself because such a product has not been launched.
Latent Need
50
a type of need which people want but there is no product to satisfy the need.
Incipient Need
51
Are form of human needs influenced by culture and individual personality.
Wants
52
Are the choices to gratify a particular need. Every need can be satisfied by using different options.
Wants
53
Is want for particular products that are supported by the ability and willingness or readiness to buy them.
Demand. WALANG S, WAG KANG 8080 NINA
54
NATURE OF DEMAND (N - N - L - D - I - F - O - U)
NEGATIVE DEMAND NO DEMAND LATENT DEMAND DECLINING DEMAND IRREGULAR DEMAND FULL DEMAND OVERFULL DEMAND UNWHOLESOME DEMAND
55
The product may be helpful but the customer does not like it.
Negative Demand
56
Customers are unaware or uninterested in the product.
No Demand
57
Demand which the customer realizes later. While buying the product, he/she might not want some features on, he/she may reflect on those features and purchase the product.
Latent Demand
58
There is still a demand for the product but decreases over a period of time.
Declining Demand
59
Demand which is not steady. These products sell occasionally and sell more during peak season while exceedingly low during non-season
Irregular Demand
60
Market are pleased with the products and people feel like buying from the same company.
Full Demand
61
Occur when the companies manufacturing capacity is inadequate but the demand is above the supply.
Overfull Demand
62
A demand in which customers should not be using the product, yet the customers desires the product badly.
Unwholesome Demand
63
An overall ability of a product to gratify need and want. It is a guiding concept to select the product. The power of product to satisfy a particular need.
Utility.
64
Means the price of the product or the monetary value of a product.
Cost
65
The charges a customer has to pay to avail certain services.
Cost
66
Is the difference between the customer gains from owning a product and using a product and the cost of obtaining the product
Customer Value
67
refers to what customer wants in a product or service.
Desired Value
68
Is the benefit that a customer believes he received from a product after it was purchased.
Perceived Value
69
Persons' feeling of delight or displeasure as a result of comparing a products perceived performance in relation to his or her expectation.
Satisfaction
70
MARKETING MANAGEMENT TASKS (CM - SM - DM - R - S - MM - D - CM)
CONVERSIONAL MARKETING SIMULTATIONAL MARKETING DEVELOPMENTAL MARKETING REMARKETING SYNCHROMARKETING MAINTENANCE MARKETING DEMARKETING COUNTER-MARKETING
71
It is the duty to create a plan to cause demand to rise from negative to positive and eventually equal the positive supple level.
Conversional Marketing
72
No demand state of a product exists when people are indifferent to such product.
Simulational Marketing
73
Marketing must look for ways to connect the benefits of products with the people's natural needs and interests.
Simulational Marketing
74
Process of effectively transforming latent demand into an actual demand.
Developmental Marketing
75
Marketers must discover the features people might be seeking later and promote them to the customer.
Developmental Marketing
76
A marketer's job in this situation is to think for ways to revitalize the products so that the demand would no longer be declining.
Remarketing
77
When a product's current timing pattern of demand is market by seasonal or volatile fluctuations, its is to bring the movement of supply and demand into better synchronization.
Synchromarketing (WALANG SPACE)
78
The marketing dispute in this type of demand is to continue the same intensity of interest in the product in the company
Maintenance Marketing
79
Reducing the demand. Overfull demand exists when demand for a product begins to outpace the supply substantially. If the company keeps marketing but not able to supply the material, the company may be badly endured in terms of brand equity.
Demarketing
80
Involves Advertising techniques which try to reduce the demand for a product being used.
Counter-Marketing (MAY DASH DAPAT)
81
Typically uses negative messages to stop people from using a product.
Counter-Marketing (MAY DASH DAPAT)