Chapter 1

Question 1

TSA

Answer 1

Tourism Satellite Account

framework that measures tourism’s economic impact by analyzing indicators like visitor spending, employment, contribution to GDP. It tracks how tourism integrates with other economic activities.

Question 2

External forces (tourism destinations)

Answer 2

economic conditions, pandemics

Question 3

Internal forces (tourism destinations)

Answer 3

infrastructure

Question 4

Leisure tourism (purpose)

Answer 4

enjoyment

Question 5

Business tourism (purpose)

Answer 5

work

Question 6

Cultural tourism (purpose)

Answer 6

culture & history

Question 7

Health tourism

Answer 7

medical reasons

Question 8

luxury tourism (income)

Answer 8

high-end

Question 9

mass tourism (income)

Answer 9

general population

Question 10

domestic tourism

Answer 10

residents traveling within country

Question 11

inbound tourism

Answer 11

non-residents in given country

Question 12

outbound tourism

Answer 12

residents in another country

Question 13

internal (tourism)

Answer 13

domestic and inbound

Question 14

national (tourism)

Answer 14

domestic and outbound

Question 15

international (tourism)

Answer 15

inbound and outbound

Question 16

tourist flow

Answer 16

movement of people from xxx to xxx (influenced by motivation, transportation, duration, way of travel)

Question 17

rural tourism

Answer 17

nature based and agricultural in non-urban areas

Question 18

ecotourism

Answer 18

responsible travel

Question 19

adventure tourism

Answer 19

physical activities in risk-prone destinations

Question 20

cultural tourism

Answer 20

cultural heritage and history

Question 21

health tourism

Answer 21

physical, mental or spiritual well-being

Question 22

wellness tourism

Answer 22

health through preventive and lifestyle focussed activities

Question 23

business tourism

Answer 23

work meetings/ conferences

Question 24

gastronomy tourism

Answer 24

food, cuisine

Question 25

eno-tourism

Answer 25

wine tasting

Question 26

coastal tourism

Answer 26

swimming, surfing

Question 27

medical tourism

Answer 27

treatment and services

Question 28

maritime tourism

Answer 28

cruising or yachting

Question 29

inland water tourism

Answer 29

lakes, rivers

Question 30

urban tourism

Answer 30

city visits

Question 31

mountain tourism

Answer 31

outdoor activities in mountain areas

Question 32

education tourism

Answer 32

learning, courses, skill

Question 33

sport tourism

Answer 33

sport events or activities

Question 34

tourism system

Answer 34

demand, supply, geographical space, market operators -> all businesses facilitating travel and providing services

Question 35

characteristics (Fennel and Cooper) tourism system

Answer 35

open system -> tourism influenced by external elements sub-system -> interconnected components and marketing complex linkages -> interaction tourism & environment feedback mechanism -> unintended effects (over tourism)

Question 36

tourism multiplier effect

Answer 36

money spent by tourists in a destination generates additional economic activity and benefits beyond the immediate spending (ripple effect)

Question 37

leakage (multiplier effect)

Answer 37

some money leaks through: savings, import (other country)

Question 38

income multiplier

Answer 38

how much total income is generated in the economy from an initial amount of spending

Question 39

MPS

Answer 39

marginal propensity to save

Question 40

MPC

Answer 40

marginal propensity to consume

Question 41

UNWTO (international level)

Answer 41

United Nation of world tourism organization (data, trends)

Question 42

OECD (international level)

Answer 42

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (economic insights)

Question 43

Eurostat (international level)

Answer 43

statistical data EU

Question 44

WB (international level)

Answer 44

World bank (economic impact tourism worldwide)

Question 45

WTTC (international level)

Answer 45

world travel tourism council (analyze reports)

Question 46

IATA (international level)

Answer 46

international air travel association (data/rules air travel)

Question 47

INE (national level)

Answer 47

Instituto Nacional de Estadística (stats; occupancy, spending)

Question 48

IET (national level)

Answer 48

Instituto de Estudios Turísticos (Spain's tourist sector data)

Question 49

Exceltur (national level)

Answer 49

economic impact

Question 50

FEHR (national level)

Answer 50

federación espanola hostelería (hospitality & tourism index)

Question 51

ICTE (national level)

Answer 51

instituto calidad turismo española (tourism quality standards)