Chapter 1 Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Ballad

A

a sung narrative

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2
Q

Billboard Charts

A

a music-industry magazine emphasizing music-recording rankings in terms of sales and popularity.

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3
Q

ethno-pop

A

an early reference to popular world music.

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4
Q

Classical

A

a label applied to formal cultural activities.

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5
Q

ethnomusicology

A

an academic discipline that focuses on world music and its cultural associations.

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6
Q

folk

A

common or ordinary people, as well as their cultural activities.

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7
Q

Folk Festival

A

a festival dedicated to traditional arts and crafts associated with common people.

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8
Q

genre

A

a category of music that has similar characteristics of style, form, and subject matter.

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9
Q

Grammy

A

an award given to members of the music industry.

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10
Q

gramophone

A

an early type of record player.

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11
Q

phonograph

A

an early sound-recording/producing machine.

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12
Q

popular

A

a well-liked modern music (in contrast to folk or classical music) that is used primarily for entertainment and disseminated through music-industry media outlets, such as a recording or concert performance.

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13
Q

World fusion

A

an industry label for popular world-music styles that combine more than one music tradition.

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13
Q

world beat

A

an early industry label for popular worldmusic styles.

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14
Q

world music

A

an industry label for a variety of international folk, classical, and popular-music styles.

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15
Q

Melody

A

a succesion of pitches forming a musical idea

16
Q

Harmony

A

a blending of three or more different pitches

17
Q

beat

A

a regular pulsation implied or articulated in a music performance

18
Q

Rhythm

A

the organization of the duration of musical sounds

19
Q

meter

A

the grouping of a specific number of beats

20
Q

tempo

A

the speed of the beat in a music performance

21
Q

text setting

A

the number of pitches per syllable of sung text

22
Q

syllabic

A

one pitch per syllable

23
Q

melismatic

A

more than one pitch per syllable

24
timbre
the quality of a sound
25
ornamentation
an embellishment of melody or musical sounds
26
improvisation
spontaneous musical performance
27
form
the underlying structure of a musical performance over time