CHAPTER 1 Flashcards by Agatha Ofrecio

-It is any substance (with the exception of food and water) which, when taken into the body, alters the body’s function either physically and/or psychologically.

DRUG

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

DRUG could be?

A. NATURAL
B. SYNTHETIC
C. HERBAL DRUGS
D. UNRECOGNIZED DRUGS
E. ILLICIT DRUGS

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

plant leaves, flowering tops, hashish, opium and marijuana.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

–being regulated or pinagbabawal

–no alteration from the laboratories

NATURAL DRUG

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

drugs that are products by laboratories

SYNTHETIC DRUG

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

CLASSIFICATION OF SYNTHETIC DRUG

PRESCRIPTIVE DRUGS
OVER- THE - COUNTER DRUGS (OTC’S)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

drugs requiring written authorization from a doctor before they can be purchased.

PRESCRIPTIVE DRUGS

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

are non-prescription medicines, which may be purchased form only any pharmacy or drugstore without written authorization from a doctor.

OVER- THE - COUNTER DRUGS (OTC’S)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

–these are the regular drugs being sold in the market

OVER- THE - COUNTER DRUGS (OTC’S)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Are plant substances that have drug effects and whose use is not generally regulated by the law.

HERBAL DRUGS

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Are commercial products that have a psychoactive drug effects but are not usually considered drugs.

UNRECOGNIZED DRUGS

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

–not considered as drugs but it alters our bodies physical and psychological

E.g. Tobacco; Alcohol

UNRECOGNIZED DRUGS

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

These are drugs whose sale, purchase or use is generally prohibited by law.

ILLICIT DRUGS

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

TOBACCO is discovered by

Army

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

is under the stimulant drugs and it has psychoactive effects

COFFEE

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

WHO MAY PRESCRIBE DRUGS?

-A MEDICAL PRACTITIONER

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

-means any person who is registered and entitled under the laws of the Philippines to practice the profession of medicine, to include dentistry and veterinary medicine

MEDICAL PRACTITIONER

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

-means a written direction by a medical practitioner that a stated quantity of a dangerous drug in any form or drug in parenteral form containing a controlled chemical, be dispensed for the patient named therein

PRESCRIPTION

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

WHO MAY PRESCRIBE DANGEROUS DRUGS?

-No medical practitioner shall prescribe a dangerous drug and/or its preparation in any dosage form, or drug preparations containing a controlled chemical without a VALID S-2 LICENSE issued by the PDEA. (DOB BOARD REGULATION No. 1 Series of 2014)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

No medical practitioner shall prescribe a dangerous drug and/or its preparation in any dosage form, or drug preparations containing a controlled chemical without a ______ issued by the _____.

VALID S-2 LICENSE

PDEA

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

PDEA MEANS

Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

HOW DOES DRUGS WORK?

Depending on the drug, how it functions WILL AFFECT EVERYONE DIFFERENTLY DEPENDING ON A PERSON’S (size, gender, mood, and expectations), what environment the drug is used in, and the drug (amount used, strength, purity).

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

it is the amount of drug taken at one time.

DOSE

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

CLASSIFICATION OF DOSE

A. MINIMAL
B. MAXIMAL
C. TOXIC
D. ABUSIVE
E. LETHAL

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

- it refers to the amount needed to treat or heal, that is, the smallest amount of drug that will produce a therapeutic effect.

MINIMAL

--in paracetamol, ____ is the minimal

500 mg

- it pertains to the largest amount of drug that will produce a desired therapeutic effect, without any accompanying symptoms of toxicity.

MAXIMAL

--in paracetamol, _____ is the maximal which is equivalent to 2 tablet

1000 mg

- it is the amount of drug that produces untoward effects or symptoms of poisoning.

TOXIC

- the amount needed to produce the side effects and action desired by an individual who improperly uses it.

ABUSIVE

-the amount of drug that will cause death.

LETHAL

ARE ALL DRUGS HARMFUL?

NO, but Any drug may be harmful when abused.

The fact that many drugs will produce ______ has led some people to feel that drugs solve all problems.

BENEFICIAL RESULTS

-Drugs that can affect the mind can have _________ which can be immediate or may only become evident after continuous use.

SUBTLE OR OBVIOUS SIDE EFFECTS

There are drugs that are taken as MEDICINES. But certain drugs are taken not as medicines but to satisfy a craving or a strong desire and taking them becomes an ________.

INGRAINED HABIT

- a substance which when taken into the human body cures illness and/or relieves sigris/symptoms of disease.

MEDICINAL DRUGS

MEDICINAL USES OF DRUGS:

A. ANALGESICS B. ANTIBIOTICS C. ANTIPYRETICS D. ANTIHISTAMINES E. CONTRACEPTIVES F. DECONGESTANTS G. EXPECTORANTS H. LAXATIVES I. SEDATIVES AND TRANQUILIZERS J. VITAMINS

- these are drugs that relieve pain.

ANALGESICS

-However, they may produce the opposite effects on somebody who suffers from peptic ulcer or gastric irritation.

ANALGESICS

--a.k.a PAIN RELIEVER

ANALGESICS

- drugs that combat or control infectious organisms.

ANTIBIOTICS

-Ingesting the same antibiotics for a long time can result to

ALLERGIC REACTIONS and CAUSE RESISTANCE TO THE DRUG.

- those drugs that can lower body temperature or fever due to infection.

ANTIPYRETICS

- those drug that control or combat allergic reactions.

ANTIHISTAMINES

- these are drugs that prevent the meeting of the egg cell and sperm cell or prevent the ovary from releasing egg cells.

CONTRACEPTIVES

- drugs that relieve congestion of nasal passages.

DECONGESTANTS

- they can ease the expulsion of mucus and phlegm from the lungs and throat.

EXPECTORANTS

- drugs that stimulates defecation and encourage bowel movement

LAXATIVES

- these are drugs that can calm and quite the nerves and relieve anxiety without causing depression and clouding of the mind.

SEDATIVES AND TRANQUILIZERS

Over-the-counter and prescription sleeping pills (and supplements) can cause these side effects:

* CONSTIPATION OR DIARRHEA * DRY MOUTH * HEADACHES * MUSCLE WEAKNESS * DIGESTIVE PROBLEMS INCLUDING GAS, HEARTBURN AND NAUSEA

--food supplement only

VITAMINS

- those substances necessary for normal growth and development and proper functioning of the body.

VITAMINS

DRUGS MAY CAUSE TOXIC EFFECTS BECAUSE OF ANY OF THE FOLLOWING:

A. OVERDOSE B. ALLERGY C. IDIOSYNCRASY D. POISONOUS PROPERTY E. SIDE EFFECTS

- when too much of a drug is taken to the physiological system of the human body, there may be an extension of its effects.

OVERDOSE

-some drugs cause the release of histamines giving rise to allergic symptoms such as dermatitis, swelling, falls in blood pressure, suffocation and death.

ALLERGY

- it refers to the individual reaction to a drug, food, etc. for unexplained reason.

IDIOSYNCRASY

- drugs are chemicals and some of them have the property of being general protoplasmic poisons.

POISONOUS PROPERTY

-The effects in the other organs may constitute a _____, which are most of the time unwanted.

SIDE EFFECTS

- some drugs are not receptors for one organ but receptors of other organ as well.

SIDE EFFECTS

- the science of poisons, their effects and antidotes.

TOXICOLOGY

ALCOHOL is under the _______, if it makes you sleep; it is ______ if it makes you awake

DEPRESSANT DRUGS STIMULANT DRUGS

--acts we do to alleviate poison

ANTIDOTES

HOW DRUGS ARE USED?

A. ORALLY B. INHALATION C. INJECTION D. SNORTING / INSUFFLATION E. BUCCAL F. SUPPOSITORIES G. TOPICAL

- This is the safest, most convenient and economical route whenever possible.

ORALLY

-The drug is taken by the mouth and must pass through the stomach before being absorbed in the bloodstream.

ORALLY

-This is the most common ways of taking drugs.

ORALLY

--it is the slowest way since it is passing in the digestive system

ORALLY

-A drug in gaseous form enters the lungs and is quickly absorbed by the capillary system.

INHALATION

-It is probably the second most commonly employed drug administration.

INHALATION

-Drug is administered to the body by the use of syringe or hypodermic needle in the following ways:

INJECTION

--fastest way to employ drugs

INJECTION

Injection in the following ways:

* SUBCUTANEOUS * INTRAMUSCULAR * INTRAVENOUS

- the drug is injected just below the surface of the skin.

SUBCUTANEOUS

-This is sometimes called as "SKIN POPPING".

SUBCUTANEOUS

how many degrees does subcutaneous have?

45 degrees

– administration involves the injection of a drug into a large muscle mass that has a good blood supply, such as the gluteus maximus, quadriceps or triceps.

INTRAMUSCULAR

INTRAMUSCULAR injection have degree of

90 DEGREES

- this is the most efficient means of administration which involves depositing a drug directly to the blood stream.

INTRAVENOUS

-This is also the most rapid drug administration.

INTRAVENOUS

--fastest under the injection since it is passing by the veins

INTRAVENOUS

INTRAVENOUS injection has degrees?

25 degrees

- most painful to employ drugs

-Inhalation of drugs through the nose.

SNORTING / INSUFFLATION

-It is done by inhaling a powder or a liquid drug into the nasal coats of the mucous membrane.

SNORTING / INSUFFLATION

-Drug is placed in the buccal cavity just under the lips.

BUCCAL

-The active ingredients of the drug are absorbed in the blood stream through the soft tissues lining the mouth.

BUCCAL

-Drug is administered through the vagina or rectum in a suppository form and the drug is absorbed into the blood stream.

SUPPOSITORIES

-This refers to the application of drugs directly to a body site such as the mucous membrane.

TOPICAL

-These are drugs that are attended by risk and therefore unsafe, perilous, and hazardous to people using it.

DANGEROUS DRUGS

-These are strictly prohibited that possession of them is punishable (RA 9165 ART. 2 SEC. 11).

DANGEROUS DRUGS

The Philippine's law on dangerous drugs, ______, defined it as: those listed in the Schedules annexed to the ________, as amended by the ____, and in the Schedules annexed to the ________

RA 9165 1961 SINGLE CONVENTION ON NARCOTIC DRUGS 1972 PROTOCOL 1971 SINGLE CONVENTION ON PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES.

-AN ACT INSTITUTING THE COMPREHENSIVE DANGEROUS DRUGS ACT OF 2002, REPEALING REPUBLIC ACT NO. 6425, OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE DANGEROUS DRUGS ACT OF 1972, AS AMENDED, PROVIDING FUNDS THEREFOR, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

REPUBLIC ACT 9165

OTHERWISE KNOWN AS THE DANGEROUS DRUGS ACT OF 1972, AS AMENDED, PROVIDING FUNDS THEREFOR, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES

REPUBLIC ACT NO. 6425

--JUNE 7, 2002 when ____ was enacted and signed by PRESIDENT GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO (GMA)

RA 9165

-simply means as the study of how a drug affects the body.

PHARMACOLOGY

-According to effects, dangerous drugs are classified as

NARCOTICS, STIMULANTS (UPPERS), DEPRESSANTS (DOWNERS), HALLUCINOGENS.

-is a person who has studied pharmacology, the science of drugs and their effects on the body.

PHARMACOLOGIST

-is a person who is trained to prepare and give out medicines in a hospital or shop

PHARMACIST

CLASSIFICATION OF DANGEROUS DRUGS

1. NARCOTICS 2. STIMULANTS/ UPPERS 3. DEPRESSANTS/ DOWNERS 4. HALLUCINOGENS

-aka OPIOIDS

NARCOTICS

NARCOTIC came from what word?

Greek word

"narcotic" comes from the Greek word ___ means ____ and is originally referred to a variety of substances that dulled the senses and relieved pain.

"NARKOTIKOS" that means "STUPOR"

Stupor means

INSENSIBILITY

- These are drugs relieve pain and produce profound sleep or stupor.

NARCOTICS

-Medically, they are potent painkillers (analgesic drugs), cough depressants, and as an active component of anti-diarrheal preparations.

NARCOTICS

THE FOLLOWING ARE CLASSIFIED AS NARCOTICS:

1. OPIUM 2. MORPHINE 3. HEROIN 4. CODEINE

-It is extracted from the coagulated juice POPPY PLANT

OPIUM

POPPY PLANT real name is

PAPAVER SUMNIFERUM LINNE

-It can be in the form of AQUEOUS SOLUTION, GRANULATED, AND POWDERED.

OPIUM

OPIUM alkaloids are

MORPHINE, CODEINE, THEBAINE, PAPAVERINE, HEROIN (DIAMORPHINE, DIACETYLMORPHINE), DIHYDROMORPHINONE, METHYL DIHYDROMORPHINONE, AND APOMORPHINE

--flower plant

OPIUM

how many days will the the petals fall in opium

5 TO 10 DAYS

is the active ingredient and analgesic property of Opium and pain reliever drug

MECONIC ACID

- have their effect on the brain because their structure closely resembles the ENDORPHINS of the brain.

OPIUM

-OPIATES have their effect on the brain because their structure closely resembles the ____ of the brain.

ENDORPHINS

4 slang names of opium

"Gim", "Gamot", "Kalamay", "Panocha"

3 COUNTRIES SOURCES OF OPIUM

1. BURMA/ MYANMAR 2. AFGHANISTAN 3. COLUMBIA

the Greek god of Dream or sleep because of its dreamful effect, which follows its initial stimulating effect.

"MORPHEUS"

-It is the principal derivative of opium and the most active.

MORPHINE

-It is a white crystalline powder, light porous cubes or small white tablets.

MORPHINE

-It is effective as a painkiller SIX TIMES potent or stronger than opium, with a high dependence- producing potential.

MORPHINE

-1st discovered by FRIEDRICH SERTURNER

MORPHINE

MORPHINE was discovered by

FRIEDRICH SERTURNER

7 Slang names of morphine

"M", Dreamer", "Pectoral", "Syrup", "AAA","LA", "999"

-is a single-use device for injecting liquid through a needle. -In WWII, it was included in first aid kits

MORPHINE SYRETTES

-It chemically known as DIACETYLMORPHINE OR DIAMORPHINE.

HEROIN

-The most addicting opium derivative.

HEROIN

-3-5 TIMES more potent than morphine.

HEROIN

-1st discovered by ALDER WRIGHT

HEROIN

HEROIN discovered by

ALDER WRIGHT

5 HEROIN Slang names:

"Snow", "Stuff", "Junk tooth", "H" "Miracle drug"

-A derivative of morphine commonly available in cough preparations.

CODEINE

-It is the Methyl Ether of morphine and the least effective.

CODEINE

-1st discovered by PIERRE ROBIQUET

CODEINE

CODEINE discovered by

PIERRE ROBIQUET

SYNTHETIC OPIOIDS

* DEMEROL * METHADONE * PERCODAN * DARVON (PROPOXYPHENE) * PAREGORIC * LAUDANUM * FENTANYL

-A morphine-like opioid and it is a brand name of MEPERIDINE.

* DEMEROL

-As a powerful painkiller, an addiction to the drug can develop quickly.

* DEMEROL

-It is a powerful drug used for pain relief and treatment of drug addiction.

* METHADONE

-It is an opioid agonist of the morphine-type.

* PERCODAN

-It is a mu-opioid agonist, it may be subject to misuse, abuse, and addiction.

* DARVON (PROPOXYPHENE)

- responsible for activation of mu-opioid receptors

MU- OPIOID AGONIST

-Camphorated tincture of opium.

* PAREGORIC

-It is a mixture of opium, camphor, benzoic acid, and anise oil in alcohol.

* PAREGORIC

-It is a tincture of opium containing approximately 10% powdered opium.

* LAUDANUM

-A designer narcotic whose potency may even be greater than heroin's.

* FENTANYL

-It is an effective pain killing drug.

* FENTANYL

--1100 pesos ang price pero naging 500 nalang

* FENTANYL

-means substances chemically related to but slightly different from controlled substances.

DESIGNER DRUG

-It is designed by CLANDESTINE CHEMIST with the aim to manufacture compounds that produce the "high" or euphoria of parent drugs and avoid the penalties that would be levied against those illegally traffic the controlled substances.

DESIGNER DRUG

is synthetic opioid that is similar to morphine but is 50-100 times more potent.

FENTANYL

-These are drugs that produce excitation, alertness, and wakefulness, intense feeling of "highness" and in some cases, a temporary rise in blood pressure and respiration.

STIMULANTS (UPPERS)

4 FENTANYL Slang terms:

"Apache", "China Girl", "China White", "Jackpot"

-It works by increasing the activity of the brain chemicals DOPAMINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE.

STIMULANTS (UPPERS)

-is involved in the reinforcement of rewarding behaviors.

DOPAMINE

-affects blood vessels, blood pressure and heart rate, blood sugar, and breathing.

NOREPINEPHRINE

-People who use prescription STIMULANTS report feeling a "RUSH" (EUPHORIA) along with the following:

A. INCREASED BLOOD PRESSURE AND HEART RATE B. INCREASED BREATHING C. DECREASED BLOOD FLOW D. INCREASED BLOOD SUGAR E. OPENED-UP BREATHING PASSAGES

-People who use prescription STIMULANTS report feeling a

"RUSH" (EUPHORIA)

THE FOLLOWING ARE CLASSIFIED AS STIMULANTS:

1. COCAINE 2. AMPHETAMINES 3. METHAMPHETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE OR SHABU 4. FLAKKA 5. CAFFEINE

-This is a natural produce obtained/extracted from the leaves of ERYTHROXYLUM COCA OR THE COCA BUSH.

COCAINE

COCAINE from the leaves of

ERYTHROXYLUM COCA OR THE COCA BUSH.

-First isolated in 1860 by DR. ALBERT NIEMAN.

COCAINE

COCAINE First isolated in ____ by

1860 by DR. ALBERT NIEMAN.

THREE CHEMICAL FORMS OF COCAINE

HYDROCHLORIDE SALT, "FREEBASE" AND THE CRACK.

is made by mixing baking soda or ammonia into the powder form of cocaine.

CRACK

this brand uses cocaine

COCA COLA

- year when coca cola stop using cocaine and changed the drug into a similar or same drug

1903

are a group of drugs that increase the activity of certain chemicals in the brain.

AMPHETAMINES

--base drug of methamphetamine

AMPHETAMINES

AMPHETAMINES is derived from what plant

EPHEDRA or (EPHEDRA SINICA)

a plant native to CHINA AND MONGOLIA.

EPHEDRA or EPHEDRA SINICA

The plant contains EPHEDRINE AND PSEUDOEPHEDRINE, which are natural alkaloids, or nitrogenous organic compounds that cause a physiological response in humans.

EPHEDRA or EPHEDRA SINICA

EPHEDRA or EPHEDRA SINICA plant contains

EPHEDRINE AND PSEUDOEPHEDRINE

-These chemicals are the basis on which amphetamines (including methamphetamine) were created.

EPHEDRINE AND PSEUDOEPHEDRINE

7 METHAMPHETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (SHABU) SLANG NAMES:

"upper or speed", "Shabs", "Tubas", "S", "Spoil", "Ha", and "Ice".

6 AMPHETAMINES Slang names:

"Beanies", "copilots", "football hearts", "pep pills", "ampies", "Speedballs"

-It is white, colorless, crystal or crystalline powder with a bitter numbing taste.

METHAMPHETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (SHABU)

-It is considered as the poor man's cocaine and was 1st synthesized in JAPAN (1919) "KAKUSEIZAI”.

METHAMPHETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (SHABU)

METHAMPHETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (SHABU) 1st synthesized in

JAPAN (1919)

METHAMPHETAMINE HYDROCHLORIDE (SHABU) name in japanese

"KAKUSEIZAI”.

-aka BATH SALTS, IVORY WAVE, THE ZOMBIE DRUG

FLAKKA

- The feeling as if grains of sand are lying under the skin or small insects are creeping on the skin.

METH BUGS / MAGNAN'S SYMPTOMS

FLAKKA is from what plant

KHAT PLANT

KHAT PLANT is from

EAST AFRICA AND SOUTHERN ARABIA

-People who use it have gone on mad, violent, zombie-like rampages.

FLAKKA

-It is a drug that is present in coffee, tea, chocolate, cola drinks and some wakeup pills.

CAFFEINE

is for mental alertness especially when reviewing

-These are drugs which suppress vital body functions especially those of the BRAIN OR CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM with the resulting impairment of judgment, hearing, speech, and muscular coordination.

DEPRESSANTS (DOWNERS)

-They dull the minds, slow down body reactions to such an extent that accidental deaths/or suicides, usually happen.

DEPRESSANTS (DOWNERS)

DEPRESSANTS (DOWNERS) -These are drugs which suppress vital body functions especially those of the __________ with the resulting impairment of judgment, hearing, speech, and muscular coordination.

BRAIN OR CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

THE FOLLOWING ARE CLASSIFIED AS DEPRESSANTS:

1. BARBITURATES 2. METHAQUALONE 3. MANDRAX 4. TRANQUILIZERS' 5. ALCOHOL 6. INHALANTS

-These are drugs used for inducing sleep in persons plagued with anxiety, mental stress and insomnia

BARBITURATES

BArBITURATES synthesized by

ADOLF VON BAYER

ADOLF VON BAYER synthesized

MALONYL CAITAMIDE or the so called BARBITURIC ACID.

4 BARBITURATES SLANG NAMES

"Goofballs", "Footballs", "Barbs", "Blockbuster"

BARBITURATES types

* AMO-BARBITAL (AMYTAL) * SECO- BARBITAL (SECONAL) * PENTO- BARBITAL (NEMBUTAL) * PHENO- BARBITAL (LUMINAL) * COMBINATION OF AMOBARBITAL - SECOBARBITAL (TUINAL)

solid blue capsule form

* AMO-BARBITAL (AMYTAL)

known as "BLUES", "BLUE DEVILS", "BLUE HEAVENS", "BLUE BIRDS", AND "BLUE DRAGONS"

* AMO-BARBITAL (AMYTAL)

--treat insomnia for short period or term only

* AMO-BARBITAL (AMYTAL)

red capsule form

* SECO- BARBITAL (SECONAL)

called "REDS", "RED BIRDS", "RED DEVILS", AND "SEGGY".

* SECO- BARBITAL (SECONAL)

found in solid yellow capsule

* PENTO- BARBITAL (NEMBUTAL)

known to the abusers as "YELLOW JACKETS", OR "NEMIES"

* PENTO- BARBITAL (NEMBUTAL)

--used for epilepsy treatment during attack

* PENTO- BARBITAL (NEMBUTAL)

treats insomnia and it is the first drugs before the administration of anesthesia

* SECO- BARBITAL (SECONAL)

- known as "PURPLE HEART", "BARBS"

* PHENO- BARBITAL (LUMINAL)

--prevention of epilepsy and taking it before seizure attack

* PHENO- BARBITAL (LUMINAL)

–known as "TOOIES", "CHRISTMAS TREE", "RAINBOW"

* COMBINATION OF AMOBARBITAL - SECOBARBITAL (TUINAL)

-It is a sedative-hypnotic drug that is similar in effect to barbiturates, a general central nervous system depressant.

2. METHAQUALONE

METHAQUALONE trade names

"Quaalude"/"ludes", "Sopor"/"soaps", "Parest", and "Optimil"

METHAQUALONE synthesize on ____ in ____

1951 in INDIA

--synthesize on 1951 in INDIA and use it as drugs to treat MALARIA

METHAQUALONE

what year did they put anti-histamine drugs and Mandrax was created

1965

-A METHAQUALONE AND DIPHENHYDRAMINE combination pill.

MANDRAX

MANDRAX is a combination pill of

METHAQUALONE AND DIPHENHYDRAMINE

-It may also contain BENZODIAZEPINES, BARBITURATES, OR EPHEDRINE.

MANDRAX

MANDRAX contains

BENZODIAZEPINES, BARBITURATES, OR EPHEDRINE

-These are drugs used in treating nervous disorders or calm psychotic patients or mental disorders without producing sleep.

TRANQUILIZERS

-Some of its type includes DIAZEPAM AND MEPROBAMATE.

TRANQUILIZERS

TRANQUILIZERS type are

DIAZEPAM AND MEPROBAMATE.

-It is considered as the 'king' of all drugs and most extensively legalized drugs throughout the world.

ALCOHOL

--little alcohol is

STIMULANTS

--more alcohol is

DEPRESSANTS

-The inhalation of solvent fumes from glue, gasoline, and paint thinner and lighter fluid will produce a form of intoxication.

INHALANTS

-"SUDDEN SNIFFING DEATH SYNDROME" (sudden death by cardiac arrest)

INHALANTS

-A variety or mind- altering drugs which distort reality, thinking and perception of time, sound, space and sensation.

HALLUCINOGENS (PSYCHEDELIC)

--chemical messenger of brain and body

HALLUCINOGENS (PSYCHEDELIC)

--chemical messenger of brain and body interfere with the action of the brain chemical serotonin, which regulates mood, sensory, and perception.

HALLUCINOGENS (PSYCHEDELIC)

HALLUCINOGENS (PSYCHEDELIC) affects the user by

HALLUCINATION, ILLUSION AND DELUSION.

Hallucinogens interfere with the action of the brain chemical _____, which regulates mood, sensory, and perception.

serotonin

which regulates mood, sensory, and perception.

serotonin

-- distortion of reality and cause --sensing something that isn’t there

HALLUCINATION

--misinterpreting something

ILLUSION

--false belief

THE FOLLOWING ARE CLASSIFIED AS HALLUCINOGENS:

* CANNABIS SATIVA / MARIJUANA * LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE (LSD) * MESCALINE * PSILOCYBIN * ECSTASY * PHENCYCLIDINE (PCP)

-It was developed in the LATE 1950S as an intravenous anesthetic.

* PHENCYCLIDINE (PCP)

-PCP first appeared on the street drug scene in?

1967 as the PEACE PILL.

-In ____, PCP reappeared in _____

1968 NEW YORK as “HOG”

"XTC"

* ECSTASY

"Adam"

* ECSTASY

"molly" (US),

* ECSTASY

"mandy" (UK)

* ECSTASY

-It popularly known as the "LOVE DRUG". --a.k.a PARTY DRUGS

* ECSTASY

-Because the drug produces euphoric effects, increased sensitivity to touch, and lowered inhibitions

* ECSTASY

- A group of drugs that chemically includes METHYLENEDIOXY-METHAMPHETAMINE (MDMA), METHYLENEDIOXY- AMPHETAMINE (MDMA) AND METHYLENEDIOXYETHYLAMPHETAMINE (MDEA).

* ECSTASY

* ECSTASY SLANG NAMES:

"XTC", "Adam" "molly" (US), "mandy" (UK)

* ECSTASY - A group of drugs that chemically includes

METHYLENEDIOXY-METHAMPHETAMINE (MDMA), METHYLENEDIOXY- AMPHETAMINE (MDMA) AND METHYLENEDIOXYETHYLAMPHETAMINE (MDEA).

-A drug derived from the psylocybe mushrooms (AZURESCENS, SEMILANCEATA, CYANESCENS) is eaten and they produced an effect quite similar to mescaline and LSD.

* PSILOCYBIN

* PSILOCYBIN Slang words for "magic mushrooms" are:

zoomers, shroom, sewage fruit, goom.

-These mushrooms induce nausea, muscular relaxation, mood changes with visions of bright colors and shapes and later maybe followed by depressions laziness and complete loss of time and space perceptions.

* PSILOCYBIN

zoomers,

* PSILOCYBIN

, shroom

* PSILOCYBIN

sewage fruit

* PSILOCYBIN

goom.

* PSILOCYBIN

* PSILOCYBIN -A drug derived from the psylocybe mushrooms (__________)

AZURESCENS, SEMILANCEATA, CYANESCENS

is a hallucinogen obtained from the small, spineless CACTUS PEYOTE

* MESCALINE

CACTUS PEYOTE or real name

LOPHOPHORA WILLIAMSI

-The top of it are cut off and dried in the sun to form peyote or mescal buttons which contain the active drug, mescaline.

* MESCALINE

* 5 MESCALINE SLANG NAMES:

"Battons", "Cactus", "Mese", "Mescal", "Mescal Buttons".

"Battons"

* MESCALINE

"Cactus",

* MESCALINE

"Cactus",

* MESCALINE

"Cactus","Mescal",

* MESCALINE

"Mescal Buttons".

* MESCALINE

-The drug was first synthesized by DR. ALBERT HOFFMAN AND DR. ARTHUR STEEL.

* LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE (LSD)

-It is synthesized from the ERGOT PLANTS

* LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE (LSD)

* LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE (LSD) is from what plant?

ERGOT PLANTS

- a fungus that parasites rye and other grains.

ERGOT PLANTS

* LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE (LSD) synthesized by

DR. ALBERT HOFFMAN AND DR. ARTHUR STEEL.

-This drug is the most powerful of the Psychedelics and it is 1, 000 times more powerful than marijuana.

* LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE (LSD)

is a colorless, tasteless, odorless, usually liquid form and taken orally.

* LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE (LSD)

- hear colors or see sounds.

SYNESTHESIA

--aka WIRES CROSSED

SYNESTHESIA

SYNESTHESIA-In LSD, Higher doses cause a more serious condition called

GANGRENOUS ERGOTISM

which the tissue in the feet, legs, hands, and arms becomes DRY AND BLACK.

GANGRENOUS ERGOTISM

-Usually in the form of paper strips and abused orally.

* LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE (LSD)

* LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE (LSD) SLANG NAMES

Acid, Blotter Acid, California Sunshine, hoze, Microdots, paper acid, purple haze, sunshine

sunshine