Chapter 1 Flashcards
Fundamental Techniques in Handling Peoples
On May 7, 1931, the most sensational manhunt New York City had ever known had come to its climax.
/senˈseɪʃənl/
causing great suprise, excitement, or interest
trying to get your interest by presenting facts or events as worse or more shocking than they really are
inf. extremely good; wonderful
One hundred and fifty policemen and detectives laid siege to his top-floor hideaway.
lay siege to something
to begin a siege of a town, building, etc.
to surround a building, especially in order to speak to or question the person or people living or working there
They chopped holes in the roof; they tried to smoke out Crowley, the “cop killer,” with teargas (=gas that hurts eys)
to force somebody/something to come out of a place by filling it with smoke
to take action to discover where somebody is hiding or to make a secret publicly known
Then they mounted their machine guns on surrounding buildings, and for more than an hour
to organize and begin something
synonym arrange
to increase gradually
to get on a bicycle, horse, etc. in order to ride it
to go up something, or up on to something that is raised (=climb on the step)
to fix something into position on something, so that you can use it, look at it or study it
mount something to get onto the back of a female animal in order to have sex
New York’s fine residential areas reverberated with the crack of pistol fire and the rut-tat-tat of machine guns.
rɪˈvɜːrbəreɪt
to be repeated several times as it is reflected off different surfaces
reverberate (with/to something) (of a place) to seem to shake because of a loud noise
Crowley, crouching behind an over-stuffed chair, fired incessantly at the police
to put your body close to the ground by bending your legs under you
(=squat)
Crowley, crouching behind an over-stuffed chair, fired incessantly at the police
ɪnˈsesntli
without stopping
(=constantly)
Police Commissioner E. P. Mulrooney declared that the two-gun desperado was one of the most dangerous criminals ever encountered in the history of New York.
despəˈrɑːdəʊ
a man who does dangerous and criminal things without caring about himself or other people
But how did “Two Gun” Crowley regard himself?
to think about somebody/something in a particular way
to look at somebody/something, especially in a particular way
In this letter Crowley said, “Under my coat is a weary heart, but a kind one—one that would do nobody any harm.”
ˈwɪri
very tired, especially after you have been working hard or doing something for a long time
making you feel tired or bored
weary of something/of doing something (formal) no longer interested in or enthusiastic about something
Crowley drew his gun and cut the policeman down with a shower of lead (a situation where many bullets fall)
take out the weapon
Crowley leaped out of the car, grabbed the officer’s revolver, and fired another bullet into the prostrate body
ˈprɑːstreɪt
so shocked, upset, etc. that you cannot do anything
(=Prostrate in grief)
lying on the ground and facing downwards
America’s most notorious Public Enemy—the most sinister gang leader who ever shot up Chicago
/nəʊˈtɔːriəs
well known for being bad
America’s most notorious Public Enemy—the most sinister gang leader who ever shot up Chicago
‘sɪnɪstər
seeming evil or dangerous; making you think something bad will happen
America’s most notorious Public Enemy—the most sinister gang leader who ever shot up Chicago
squarrel
Dutch Schultz - one of US ‘s most notorious rats before he crumpled up under gangster bullets in Newark
crumple (up) to suddenly fall down with no control of your body because you are injured, unconscious, drunk, etc.
an unpleasant person, especially somebody who treats their partner or friends badly, for example by leaving them or cheating them
Most of them attempt by a form of reasoning, fallacious or logical, to justify their anti-social acts even to themselves, consequently stoutly maintaining that they should never have been imprisoned at all.”
/fəˈleɪʃəs/
wrong, based on wrong ideas
I have enough trouble overcoming my own limitations without fretting over the fact that God has not **seen fit **to distribute evenly the gift of intelligence.
to be worried, unhappy or not able to feel relax
to think it is good or necessary to do something
I personally had to blunder through this old world for a third of a century before it even began to dawn upon me that ninety-nine times out of a hundred, people don’t criticize themselves for anything, no matter how wrong it may be.
Loay hoay/ To move in an awkward way
to make a serious mistake due to carelessness
Dawn on/upon: start to realize it for the first time
Verb: to begin/ to be obvious or easy to understand
Criticism is futile because it puts a person on the defensive and usually makes him strive to justify himself
ˈfjuːtl
having no purpose because there is no chance of success
Criticism is futile because it puts a person on the defensive and usually makes him strive to justify himself
/ˈdʒʌs.tə.faɪ/
to give or to be a good reason for
justify yourself -> give good reason for what you have done
Criticism is dangerous, because it wounds a person’s precious pride, hurts his sense of importance, and arouses resentment
ˈpreʃəs
rare and worth a lot of money
valuable or important and not to be wasted
loved and valued very much
[only before noun] (informal) used to show you are angry that another person thinks something is very important
(disapproving) (especially of people and their behaviour) very formal, exaggerated and not natural in what you say and do
Criticism is dangerous, because it wounds a person’s precious pride, hurts his sense of importance and arouses resentment
resentment (towards/against somebody) a feeling of anger or unhappiness about something that you think is unfair
a feeling of anger or unhappiness about something that you think is unfair
As much as we thirst for approval, we dread condemnation.
to be very afraid of something; to fear that something bad is going to happen
an expression of very strong disapproval