Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

You can make a child do what you want it to do by a whip or a threat. But these crude methods have sharply undesirable repercussions.

ˌriːpərˈkʌʃn

A

an indirect and usually bad result of an action or event that may happen some time afterwards

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2
Q

Not many things, but the few that you do wish, you crave with an insistence that will not be denied.

/ɪnˈsɪstəns

A

an act of demanding or saying something clearly and refusing to accept any opposition or excuses

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3
Q

Almost all these wants are usually gratified—all except one. But there is one longing—almost as deep

A

to please or satisfy somebody

to satisfy a wish, need

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4
Q

But there is one longing—almost as deep, almost as imperious, as the desire for food or sleep—which is seldom gratified. I

ɪmˈpɪriəs

A

expecting people to obey you and treating them as if they are not as important as you

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5
Q

But there is one longing—almost as deep,
almost as imperious, as the desire for food or sleep—which is seldom gratified. I

A

a strong feeling of wanting something

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6
Q

Here is a gnawing and unfaltering human hunger, and the rare individual who honestly satisfies this heart hunger will hold people in the palm of his or her hand and “even the undertaker will be sorry when he dies.”

ˈnɔːɪŋ

A

making you feel worried over a period of time

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7
Q

Here is a gnawing and unfaltering human hunger, and the rare individual who honestly satisfies this heart hunger will hold people in the palm of his or her hand and “even the undertaker will be sorry when he dies.”

ʌnˈfɒl.tər.ɪŋ

A

never stopping or losing strength

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8
Q

The desire for a feeling of importance is one of the chief distinguishing differences between mankind and the animals.

A

most imporatant or main
highest in rank

point out the difference between A and B

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9
Q

It was this desire for a feeling of importance that led an uneducated, poverty-stricken grocery clerk to study some law books he found in the bottom of a barrel of household plunder that he had bought for fifty cent

A

The word “plunder” usually means things taken by force (like in war), but here it’s used informally to describe a random collection of household stuff, probably gathered together and sold cheaply.

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10
Q

This desire made Rockefeller amass millions that he never spent!

əˈmæs

A

to collect something, especially in large quantities over a period of time

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11
Q

It is this desire that lures many boys and girls into joining gangs and engaging in criminal activities.

lʊr

A

to persuade or trick somebody to go somewhere or to do something by promising them a reward

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12
Q

The disagreeable prospect of serving time seems remote so long as he can gloat over his likeness sharing space with pictures of sports figures, movie and TV stars and politicians.

ˈprɒs.pek

A

the possibility that something good will happen in the future

an idea of something that will soon happen in the future

a person who might be chosen

a good view of a large land area or of a city

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13
Q

Dillinger, on the other hand, got his feeling of importance by being a bandit, a bank robber and killer

A

Sym: Robber

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14
Q

“How dare you be seated in my presence until I invite you!”

A

Sit in front of me

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15
Q

Even Shakespeare, mightiest of the mighty, tried to add luster to his name by procuring a coat of arms for his family.

lʌstər

A

the shining quality of a surface

the quality of being special in a way that is exciting

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16
Q

Even Shakespeare, mightiest of the mighty, tried to add luster to his name by procuring a coat of arms for his family.

prəˈkjʊr

A

to obtain something, especially with difficulty

If someone procures a prostitute, they introduce the prostitute to a client.

a special shield or shield-shaped pattern that is the sign of a family, university, or city

17
Q

People sometimes became invalids in order to win sympathy and attention, and get a feeling of importance.

A

An invalid is someone who needs to be cared for because they have an illness or disability.

If an action, procedure, or document is invalid, it cannot be accepted, because it breaks the law or some official rule.

An invalid argument or conclusion is wrong because it is based on a mistake.

18
Q

She got a feeling of importance by forcing her husband, the President of the United States, to neglect important affairs of state while he reclined on the bed beside her for hours at a time, his arm about her, soothing her to sleep.

A

to sit or lie in a relaxed way, with your body leaning backwards

when a seat reclines or when you recline a seat, the back of it moves into a comfortable, sloping position

19
Q

The writer Mary Roberts Rinehart once told me of a bright, vigorous young woman who became an invalid in order to get a feeling of importance

A

Vigorous physical activities involve using a lot of energy, usually to do short and repeated actions.

A vigorous person is strong and healthy and full of energy.

A vigorous person does things with great energy and enthusiasm. A vigorous campaign or activity is done with great energy and enthusiasm.