Chapter 1

Question 1

Biological and physiological differences between males and females as determined by nature.

Answer 1

Sex

Question 2

Gonad of Male

Answer 2

Testes

Question 3

Gonads of Females

Answer 3

Ovaries

Question 4

Hormones of Male and Female

Answer 4

Testosterone and Estrogen

Question 5

Internal Reproductive structures for male and female

Answer 5

Wolffian ducts and Mullerian duct system

Question 6

Distinctive qualities of men and women, the masculinity and the feminity of an individual that are culturally created.

Answer 6

Gender

Question 7

The phenomenon of determining the normality of a behavior based on whether it conforms or not to the expectations relative to one’s biological sex.

Answer 7

Heteronormativity

Question 8

Aspect of gender referring to the sense of who we are. How we see and experience ourselves such as as a man, a woman, or neither.

Answer 8

Gender Identity

Question 9

Cases when a person’s biological sex does not align with one’s gender identity. May undergo gender reassignment surgery.

Answer 9

Transgender

Question 10

Aspect of gender that pertains to our emotional and sexual attraction to a person.

Answer 10

Sexual Orientation

Question 11

Are attracted to the opposite sex.

Answer 11

Heterosexuals

Question 12

They are attracted to people of the same sex.

Answer 12

Homosexual

Question 13

They are attracted to both sexes, male or female

Answer 13

Bisexual

Question 14

In this era human societies have high regard for women. The concept of divine feminine or the sacredness of woman due to her ability to conceive children has prevailed – treated women equally with men.

Answer 14

Dawn of Civilizations

Question 15

In this society men and women have equitable power and roles.

Answer 15

Egalitarian societies

Question 16

It was presumed that in this era, humans discovered paternity or the fatherhood or role of the father in conception

Answer 16

Agricultural era

Question 17

In this era, gender disparity was intensified

Answer 17

Industrial era

Question 19

Patriarchy comes from the greek word _________ which means the rule of the father.

Answer 19

Patriarkhes

Question 20

Only men can inherit property and family name

Answer 20

Patrilineal

Question 21

This led to creating product surplus which allows people to have private property

Answer 21

Development of agriculture

Question 22

They viewed women as inferior sex and are properties of men whose only job was to obey their husbands beer children and take care of the household.

Answer 22

Aristotle, Plato, and other Greek philosophers

Question 23

They enjoyed higher social status than Greek women because they can inherit property and engage in trade.

Answer 23

Egyptian women

Question 24

They enjoyed higher social status than Greek women because they can inherit property and engage in trade.

Answer 24

Egyptian women

Question 25

It is a social system where men primarily holds power in the political and the private spheres.

Answer 25

Patriarchy

Question 26

Prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination based on sex.

Answer 26

Sexism

Question 27

It challenge female heteronormativity. It sought to redefine femininity and saught to celebrate differences across race class and sexual orientations.

Answer 27

Third wave of women empowerment

Question 28

Characterized by action based viral campaigns protest and movements advancing from the fringes of society into the headlines of our everyday news.

Answer 28

Fourth wave of women empowerment

Question 29

This encompass far more issues such as pay equality, reproductive rights, female sexuality and domestic violence. It made some attempts to encompass racial justice but it remained a lesser priority than gender.

Answer 29

Second wave of women empowerment

Question 30

The orientation on understanding social realities

Answer 30

Research approach

Question 31

A field of study concerned about how reproductive roles are interpreted and negotiated in the society through gender. Analyzing and examining society to notice power relations in the seemingly simple things.

Answer 31

Gender studies

Question 32

This research approach focuses more in meanings created and interpretations made by people about their own personal or vicarious (observed) experiences.

Answer 32

Qualitative Approach

Question 33

Conducting intensive interviews with individuals who have experienced a particular event and understanding their lived experience.

Answer 33

Phenomenology

Question 34

Understanding the meaning of text or literally/artworks and what they convey about human realities.

Answer 34

Hermeneutics

Question 35

Immersing in a community and taking note of their experiences beliefs, attitudes, and practices.

Answer 35

Ethnography and ethnomethodology

Question 36

It is a research approach which focuses more on characterizing a population or a sample, making generalizations about the population based on the behavior of the sample.

Answer 36

Quantitative Approach

Question 37

Collecting information from a sample

Answer 37

Survey

Question 38

Creating actual setups to observe behavior of people in an experimental group and comparing it to the behavior of people in control group.

Answer 38

Experiment

Question 39

Combining qualitative and quantitative methods to derive data from multiple sources

Answer 39

Mixed Methods

Question 40

It is the process of investigating social realities

Answer 40

Social research

Question 41

Researchers should make sure that the participants in the study are aware of the purpose and processes of the study they are participating in. Should ensure that only those participants who agree will be included and they shall not force any participant to join.

Answer 41

Informed consent

Question 42

Researchers should not reveal any information provided by the participants, much so, their identity to anyone who are not concerned with the study.

Answer 42

Confidentiality and anonymity

Question 43

A study should do no harm to anyone. Especially in researches involving humans, a study should be beneficial for it to be worth implementing.

Answer 43

Non-maleficence and beneficence

Question 44

Making sure that people involved in the research are protected from harm

Answer 44

Ethical Principles

Question 45

Any study should not disadvantage a particular group especially the marginalized and oppressed. The benefits of the study should be for all.

Answer 45

Distributive justice

Question 46

Primarily characterized by the women's suffrage movement and their championing of the woman's right to vote.

Answer 46

First wave of women empowerment