Chapter 1 Flashcards
OSH
What is Occupational Safety and Health (OSH)?
OSH is a cross-disciplinary field focused on protecting the safety, health, and welfare of people at work, including employees, employers, and the public
Why is OSH important in aviation
Maintaining OSH standards in aviation prevents accidents, enhances operational safety, and ensures the well-being of employees and passengers
What is the role of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in OSH?
ICAO is a UN specialized agency that governs international aviation safety regulations, ensuring proactive risk management strategies for workplace safety
When did aviation safety oversight begin?
The federal role in aviation safety started with the U.S. Air Mail Service in 1918, emphasizing pilot medical exams, aircraft inspections, and safety procedures
What was the Civil Aeronautics Act of 1938?
This act created the Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB) to investigate accidents and regulate air safety, alongside the Civil Aeronautics Administration (CAA)
What major change occurred in 1959 for aviation safety?
The Federal Aviation Agency (FAA) was established to oversee the U.S. aviation system, taking over safety rulemaking and air traffic control.
What is the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA)?
OSHA establishes safety and health standards for workplaces, ensuring compliance, recordkeeping, and training for injury prevention.
What are the benefits of OSHA in the workplace?
OSH standards ensure safe work environments, provide protective equipment, enforce compliance, and offer safety training programs
What is the difference between traditional and modern OSH management?
Traditional OSH focuses on separate hazard-specific programs, while modern OSH integrates safety into all workplace processes for accountability and efficiency.
How does modern OSH management improve workplace safety?
It promotes integrated safety systems where all employees are responsible for maintaining health and safety, reducing duplication of effort.
