Chapter 10 Flashcards
What is work transformation in OSH?
Work transformation refers to changes in job structures, technology, and work environments that impact occupational safety and health (OSH)
How does automation impact OSH?
Automation reduces physical labor and workplace injuries but may introduce new risks, such as machine-related accidents and ergonomic concerns
What are psychosocial OSH issues?
Psychosocial issues include workplace stress, burnout, job insecurity, bullying, and mental health challenges that affect worker well-being
What are the common causes of workplace stress?
High workloads, tight deadlines, lack of job control, poor management, and workplace harassment are major causes of stress
How can organizations address workplace stress?
Employers can offer flexible work arrangements, mental health support, open communication, and workload management to reduce stress
What is OSH in disasters?
OSH in disasters involves safety measures and emergency response protocols to protect workers and communities during natural or man-made disasters.
What are examples of workplace-related disasters?
Examples include industrial explosions, chemical spills, building collapses, and pandemics that pose risks to worker safety
How does climate change impact OSH?
Rising temperatures, extreme weather, and environmental hazards increase risks for outdoor workers and industries dependent on climate stability.
What is the role of emergency preparedness in OSH?
Emergency preparedness ensures that workplaces have evacuation plans, first aid measures, and response teams for disaster situations
What is the importance of mental health in workplace safety?
Good mental health reduces absenteeism, improves productivity, and enhances worker satisfaction, contributing to overall workplace safety
What are some strategies to promote mental health at work?
roviding counseling services, promoting work-life balance, reducing job strain, and fostering a supportive work culture help improve mental health.
What is workplace violence, and how can it be prevented?
Workplace violence includes physical attacks, threats, and harassment. Prevention strategies include security measures, reporting systems, and conflict resolution training
What role does leadership play in OSH transformation?
Strong leadership fosters a culture of safety, ensures compliance with OSH regulations, and implements proactive safety measures in the workplace
How do remote work and telecommuting affect OSH?
While reducing physical workplace hazards, remote work introduces ergonomic risks, social isolation, and difficulties in monitoring safety compliance
What is resilience in OSH, and why is it important?
Resilience refers to an organization’s ability to adapt to change, recover from crises, and maintain safety standards during disruptions
