Chapter 1 Flashcards

What Globalization is + Globalization and Identity (44 cards)

1
Q

Definition of Globalization

A

The process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected and interdependent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Definition of Economic Globalization

A

The process of expanding world trading networks and increasing movement of goods and services around the world

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Definition of Import

Economic Globalization

A

Materials/resources we bring in; Alberta brings in shrimp, tuna, fruits, electronics, clothes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Definition of Export

Economic Globalization

A

Materials/resources we send out; Alberta exports oil, gas, wood, wheat, maple syrup, car parts and automobiles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Defintiion of Transnational companies

Economic Globalization

A

Transnational/multinational companies/corporations are companies that are based in one country but has locations all over the world
* McDonalds
* Walmart
* Apple
* Aritzia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Defintiion of Supply Chains

Economic Globalization

A

A network of supplies in order to turn commodities into manufactured products

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Definition of Outsourcing

Economic Globalization

A

Obtain (goods or a service) from an outside or foreign supplier, especially in place of an internal source

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Definition of Social/Cultural Globalization

A

The process by which people’s lifestyles, ideas, and values spread around the world.
* Jollibee’s (Philippines to Canada)
* KFC in Japan (fried chicken on Christmas)
* Disney (representing multiple cultures with their princesses)
* Religion is cultural globalization; spreading culture to different parts of the world (Buddhism moving from India to China)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Defintiion of Political Globalization

A

The process by which political decisions and actions are becoming increasingly international or cooperative.
* International aid (helping with fires around the world)
* International agreement
* Everyone coming to solve climate change
* International organizations
* When Canada and USA get together to talk about political stuff
* TARRIFS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Definition of The West

Housekeeping Terms

A

The West refers to countries in western Europe or those countries that were colonized by western European nations and adopted the same values and traditions
* Not geographically West
* Similar in money, how they run, etc.
~ Canada
~ USA
~ Australia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Definition of 1st World Countries

Comes from cold war era

Housekeeping Terms

A

1st world countries were considered aligned with the USA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Definition of 2nd World Countries

Comes from the cold war era

Housekeeping Terms

A

2nd world countries were aligned with the Soviets (like Russia)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Definition of 3rd World Countries

Comes from the cold war era

Housekeeping Terms

A

3rd world countries weren’t really influential enough or developed enough, so they weren’t considered aligned with others. These countries are less developed.

Overtime, these terms were used to a describe a country’s economic development

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Definition of Developed Countries

What we currently use

Housekeeping Terms

A

A nation-state that has a highly industrialized economy and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Definition of Developing Countries

What we currently use

Housekeeping Terms

A

Aa nation-state with a less developed industrial base and a low Human Development Index (HDI)
* People have lower life expectancy
* People have less education and literacy rate
* People have less money (income)
* Women have higher fertility rate and pregnancy (lack of materials to not become pregnant?)

Northern countries tend to be more developed than Southern countries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What could determine whether a country is developed or not?

A
  • Geography
    ~ Access to resources
    ~ Climate
    ~ Access to markets (transportation, neighbouring nation-state
  • Access to education + healthcare = more productive work force
  • Access to capital (money available to invest to generate wealth)
  • Access to technology
  • Stable political system
  • Values of society (are they traditional or progressive?)
  • History - former colony?
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Definition of Indian

Housekeeping Terms

A

An outdated term that is still sometimes used in legal documents (Indian act of 1876)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Definition of Aboriginal

Housekeeping Terms

A

An outdated term, as it applies to a homogenized group

Can also mean “not original”

19
Q

Definition of Indigenous/First Nation

A

Preferred terms to call the Indigenous of Canada because they are more inclusive; reflects multitude of nations andcultures of people that shares these lands

20
Q

Definition of Metis

A

A recognized Indigenous people of mixed First Nation and Europeans descent

21
Q

Definition of Inuit

A

Indigenous people of Northern Canada

22
Q

Definition of FNMI

A

Acronym for First Nations, Metis, Inuit - the three consitutionally recognized Indigenous people of Canada

23
Q

How can you describe your identity?

A

Your identity, or who you are, can be described individually, or as a part of a larger collective; your identity can be shaped by many things

24
Q

What shapes who you are?

A
  • Family relationships (mother, son, cousin, aunt, etc.)
  • Your interests, talents, and hobbies
  • Your religious and spiritual beliefs
  • Your heritage/history
  • Your language(s)
  • Your traditions
25
Definition of **Collective**
A group to which a person belongs to or identifies with. Members of a collective often share values, beliefs, and language So, your collective identity is when you are in a group of other people who have the same values, beliefs, and languages.
26
Can identity change?
Yes, identity can change and evolve according to context. For example, your identity changes whether you're at school vs at home, dating vs married, mentored vs mentoring, etc.
27
What are examples of identity changing with time?
* Religious beliefs *(finding religion, changing religions, not believing in it)* * Political beliefs *(changing the sides you support)* * Connection with culture *(embracing or rejecting your culture)* * Social identity *(extrovert vs introvert)* * Health and fitness *(are you more active or less active?)* * Personal values *(what is more important to you?)* * Sexuality and gender identity * Hobbies and interests
28
Definition of **Individual Identity**
Individual identity is the way you express yourself, whether it be through your tattoos, piercings, your language, your music, your clothes/style, etc.
29
Definition of **Canadian Identity**
Canadian Identity is the collective identity of all Canadians/people who are living in Canada. * Democracy * Multiculturalism * Diversity/human rights * Bilingualism * Our relationship with the Indigenous people is different from America's * Lots of immigration
30
What is an important part of individual identity and what does it do?
Language is an important part of individual/collective identity. It unites people; it gives people something in common, and they belong to the same collective
31
Just for source analyses... give a quote and say who it's from
"If you talk to man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his language, that gooes to his heart." - Nelson Mandela
32
Definition of **Affirmation**
To celebrate and assert (maintain) one's individual or collective identity in order to engender (cause/bring) acceptance, belonging, and respect When we share, promote, and protect our language, it's a way for a collective to affirm their identity
33
Defintion of **Slang**
A type of language that is more informal; more common in speech than writing
34
Definition of **Jargon**
A type of language used in specific workplaces * Doctors have certain jargon they use
35
Collectives often identify with **slang** and **jargon**. What are they used for?
* Avoid long descriptions and explainations * Convery a certain meaning to members of the collective * Affirm identity as member of collective
36
Definition of **Tariffs** ## Footnote You don't *NEED* to know this, but it *is* good to know what it is.
Taxes from the government for materials to help make products * Increases jobs and economy in government's own country, but makes it expensive for consumers * Decreases jobs and income in other countries
37
Case Study: Lubicon Cree *Background info*
In the 1970s, there was a war in the Middle East, involving Egypt, Syria, and Israel (Egypt and Syria on one side, Israel on the other). Because NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was closly aligned with Isreal (despite it not being a part of NATO), both Syria and Egypt stopped exporting oil. Oil was becoming more expensive in the Middle East because of the war. So, many Western countries (including Canada) were on their own, digging their own backyards.
38
Case Study: Lubicon Cree
The Lubicon Cree lived in Treaty 8 territory, which is N. Sask., N. Alberta, N. BC, and SW NWT. When the treaty was being signed with the Cree, Chipewyan, and Beaver; they were overlooked. So, the Europeans started digging up the land in search for oil, which disrupted the Lubicon Cree's way of life (less animals to hunt, not enough forestry, babies were dying sooner, no food, etc). This started a lot of conflict between the provincial government and the Lubicon Cree. | Six years ago, they signed an agreement with the Lubicon Cree. ## Footnote Treaties are signed by the Queen and the Indigenous. This is because of the Royal Proclamation of 1763; they (Europeans) can't take the land without asking the Indigenous people first. Only with their permission can they mine, trade, travel, lumber, etc. But, when they *do* sign the treaty, that means the Queen (Europeans) can do whatever they want, since they have that permission. *Shows that, because of globalization, what happens across the world can affect us here*
39
Definition of **Cede**
To give up; turn over; surrender; yield
40
Case Study: Wet'suwet'en People
The government wanted to build a coastal gas link (pipeline), connecting Canada to the port city in order to transport materials to Asia. Gas is cheap, and we have a lot of it. This would be built though Dawson Creek to Kitimat, which is Indigenous territory. The people disagreed with this because they hadn't ever signed a treaty with the government, which means their lands remained unceded. This was being done without their say so.
41
Case Study: Coltan in Congo
Much of our coltan comes from Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo). Coltan is used in our phones, computers, etc. The people in the DRC are affected because they're forced to work long hours, mining for coltan, no matter how old they are or what conditions they have to face. They earn very little money, so multiple people are stuck working, with children even dropping out of school to work. ## Footnote They don't want to mine the Rockies, but they're fine with mining the DRC.
42
What are some positive impacts of globalization?
* We have the Olympics every year, where different countries compete against each other * We also have Doctors without Borders and Greenpeace * They're created because of a collective's shared interests and goals
43
Definition of **Momentous**
Memorable; remarkable
44
Definition of **Diaspora**
A group of people that live away from their country of origin ## Footnote In a sentence: There is a large Asian diaspora in Canada.