Chapter 1 Flashcards
What Globalization is + Globalization and Identity (44 cards)
Definition of Globalization
The process by which the world is becoming increasingly interconnected and interdependent
Definition of Economic Globalization
The process of expanding world trading networks and increasing movement of goods and services around the world
Definition of Import
Economic Globalization
Materials/resources we bring in; Alberta brings in shrimp, tuna, fruits, electronics, clothes
Definition of Export
Economic Globalization
Materials/resources we send out; Alberta exports oil, gas, wood, wheat, maple syrup, car parts and automobiles
Defintiion of Transnational companies
Economic Globalization
Transnational/multinational companies/corporations are companies that are based in one country but has locations all over the world
* McDonalds
* Walmart
* Apple
* Aritzia
Defintiion of Supply Chains
Economic Globalization
A network of supplies in order to turn commodities into manufactured products
Definition of Outsourcing
Economic Globalization
Obtain (goods or a service) from an outside or foreign supplier, especially in place of an internal source
Definition of Social/Cultural Globalization
The process by which people’s lifestyles, ideas, and values spread around the world.
* Jollibee’s (Philippines to Canada)
* KFC in Japan (fried chicken on Christmas)
* Disney (representing multiple cultures with their princesses)
* Religion is cultural globalization; spreading culture to different parts of the world (Buddhism moving from India to China)
Defintiion of Political Globalization
The process by which political decisions and actions are becoming increasingly international or cooperative.
* International aid (helping with fires around the world)
* International agreement
* Everyone coming to solve climate change
* International organizations
* When Canada and USA get together to talk about political stuff
* TARRIFS
Definition of The West
Housekeeping Terms
The West refers to countries in western Europe or those countries that were colonized by western European nations and adopted the same values and traditions
* Not geographically West
* Similar in money, how they run, etc.
~ Canada
~ USA
~ Australia
Definition of 1st World Countries
Comes from cold war era
Housekeeping Terms
1st world countries were considered aligned with the USA
Definition of 2nd World Countries
Comes from the cold war era
Housekeeping Terms
2nd world countries were aligned with the Soviets (like Russia)
Definition of 3rd World Countries
Comes from the cold war era
Housekeeping Terms
3rd world countries weren’t really influential enough or developed enough, so they weren’t considered aligned with others. These countries are less developed.
Overtime, these terms were used to a describe a country’s economic development
Definition of Developed Countries
What we currently use
Housekeeping Terms
A nation-state that has a highly industrialized economy and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations.
Definition of Developing Countries
What we currently use
Housekeeping Terms
Aa nation-state with a less developed industrial base and a low Human Development Index (HDI)
* People have lower life expectancy
* People have less education and literacy rate
* People have less money (income)
* Women have higher fertility rate and pregnancy (lack of materials to not become pregnant?)
Northern countries tend to be more developed than Southern countries
What could determine whether a country is developed or not?
- Geography
~ Access to resources
~ Climate
~ Access to markets (transportation, neighbouring nation-state - Access to education + healthcare = more productive work force
- Access to capital (money available to invest to generate wealth)
- Access to technology
- Stable political system
- Values of society (are they traditional or progressive?)
- History - former colony?
Definition of Indian
Housekeeping Terms
An outdated term that is still sometimes used in legal documents (Indian act of 1876)
Definition of Aboriginal
Housekeeping Terms
An outdated term, as it applies to a homogenized group
Can also mean “not original”
Definition of Indigenous/First Nation
Preferred terms to call the Indigenous of Canada because they are more inclusive; reflects multitude of nations andcultures of people that shares these lands
Definition of Metis
A recognized Indigenous people of mixed First Nation and Europeans descent
Definition of Inuit
Indigenous people of Northern Canada
Definition of FNMI
Acronym for First Nations, Metis, Inuit - the three consitutionally recognized Indigenous people of Canada
How can you describe your identity?
Your identity, or who you are, can be described individually, or as a part of a larger collective; your identity can be shaped by many things
What shapes who you are?
- Family relationships (mother, son, cousin, aunt, etc.)
- Your interests, talents, and hobbies
- Your religious and spiritual beliefs
- Your heritage/history
- Your language(s)
- Your traditions