chapter 1 & 2 Flashcards
(38 cards)
covenant
solemn, lasting agreement w god
early hebrew patriarchs
abraham, isaac, jacob
exodus
the biblical account of abrahams descendant, joseph, and how the hebrew people/israelites settled in egypt
-key theme is liberation
passover
holiest feast
celebrates exodus
paschal mystery
christs suffering, death, resurrection, ascension
hellenization
greek ruling period
babylonian captivity
when jewish were held prisoners because of their faith
diaspora
jews who continued to live outside judah
gospels
focus on life and teaching of jesus in the New Testament
resurrection
jesus conquered sin and death and all that seperates uf from the love of god
ascension
returned body and soul to his father in heaven
-jews believed jesus would come back in their lifetime
pentecost
the Holy Spirit camp upon the apostles
takes place 50 days after jesus
gentiles
greek non jews
council of jersualem
an account of the mtg peter had w other christians
decided that non jew gentiles didnt have to convert to judaism to join the christian movement
deacons
seven assistants
saints perpetua and felicity
22 yr old married woman and her servant
- romans arrested them when they were catechumens preparing for 2-3 yrs to prepare for baptism
- perpetua was pregnant (so she could not be executed)
- felicity became pregnant
atheism
belief in no god
edict of milan
instituted tolerance for all religions
deacon laurence
when romans imprisoned sixtus, laurence pleaded to be jailed w him. sixtus said to give away all of the churchs treasure, and a government official said to bring it to him. he brought the gov official the widows, maidens, disabled, and orphans calling them “the treasures of the church”
-he was roasted alive
apologists
those who clearly and effectively explained and defended christian beliefs
orthodoxy
doctrine, belief, attutute, teaching that us consistent w revealed truth
heresy
belief, attitude, or teaching contrary to church
heretics
people who denied church teachings
canon
official collection of inspired books in bible