chapter 1 & 2 Flashcards

(38 cards)

0
Q

covenant

A

solemn, lasting agreement w god

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1
Q

early hebrew patriarchs

A

abraham, isaac, jacob

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2
Q

exodus

A

the biblical account of abrahams descendant, joseph, and how the hebrew people/israelites settled in egypt
-key theme is liberation

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3
Q

passover

A

holiest feast

celebrates exodus

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4
Q

paschal mystery

A

christs suffering, death, resurrection, ascension

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5
Q

hellenization

A

greek ruling period

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6
Q

babylonian captivity

A

when jewish were held prisoners because of their faith

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7
Q

diaspora

A

jews who continued to live outside judah

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8
Q

gospels

A

focus on life and teaching of jesus in the New Testament

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9
Q

resurrection

A

jesus conquered sin and death and all that seperates uf from the love of god

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10
Q

ascension

A

returned body and soul to his father in heaven

-jews believed jesus would come back in their lifetime

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11
Q

pentecost

A

the Holy Spirit camp upon the apostles

takes place 50 days after jesus

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12
Q

gentiles

A

greek non jews

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13
Q

council of jersualem

A

an account of the mtg peter had w other christians

decided that non jew gentiles didnt have to convert to judaism to join the christian movement

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14
Q

deacons

A

seven assistants

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15
Q

saints perpetua and felicity

A

22 yr old married woman and her servant

  • romans arrested them when they were catechumens preparing for 2-3 yrs to prepare for baptism
  • perpetua was pregnant (so she could not be executed)
  • felicity became pregnant
16
Q

atheism

A

belief in no god

17
Q

edict of milan

A

instituted tolerance for all religions

18
Q

deacon laurence

A

when romans imprisoned sixtus, laurence pleaded to be jailed w him. sixtus said to give away all of the churchs treasure, and a government official said to bring it to him. he brought the gov official the widows, maidens, disabled, and orphans calling them “the treasures of the church”
-he was roasted alive

19
Q

apologists

A

those who clearly and effectively explained and defended christian beliefs

20
Q

orthodoxy

A

doctrine, belief, attutute, teaching that us consistent w revealed truth

21
Q

heresy

A

belief, attitude, or teaching contrary to church

22
Q

heretics

A

people who denied church teachings

23
Q

canon

A

official collection of inspired books in bible

24
catechumens
those in process of becoming initiated into church
25
presbyters
group of elders
26
bishops
governing, sanctifying, leading diocese
27
laity
baptized practicing catholics who are not ordained
28
what event led to persecution of christians in rome
burning of rome by nero
29
what do some alters contain as a reminder of the early church
relics of martyrs
30
3 stages of gospel development
the life and teaching of jesus, the oral tradition, the written gospels
31
sacraments
are efficacious: they are effective as signs of grace, bringing about new life, and holy presence in church
32
term used by greek church for sacraments
mysterion
33
abraham
made covenant w god | -told to sacrifice his son, Isaac for god
34
who did god send to release the israelites out of exodus
moses
35
septuagint
books of Old Testament translated into greek
36
which book in the New Testament accounts for the earliest church history?
acts of the apostles
37
paul
he was beheaded | -wrote epistles (letters)