Ch 7 Flashcards
(45 cards)
catholics priesthood
ministerial priesthood: the church is sacramental, our lives are sacramental and we celebrate the 7 sacraments given to us by christ using materials to convey gods presence and receive a share in his life
protestant priesthood
priesthood of all believers: emphasized “the word” and de-emphasized the sacrificial nature of the eucharist. the written word (bible), spoken word (sermon) and sung word (hymns) play a prominent role in most protestant services. most celebrate only 2 sacraments that they see having a clear gospel mandate: eucharist and baptism
council of trent
called by pope paul III in 1545. it clarified catholic teaching and strengthened the seperation between catholicism and protestantism. it revitalized the lives of the priests (MAJOR REFORM), reaffirmed celibacy for priests and notified them if they were not celibate they would lose their positions. they were to wear distinctive garb and seminaries were to be instituted for the education and training of them. it reinstated and clarified longstanding catholic teachings on all major doctrines. a catechism: Catechism of the council of trent, stated fundamental beliefs (1566) which was official until 1992 with the catechism of the catholic church. roman missile published
when was the official roman missile published
1570
factors leading to the reformation
nationalism, disagreement over church practices
what did martin luther address in his letter to archbishop albrecht
the sale of indulgences
what was 1/2 the money raised by archbishop intended for?
raising $ for st. peters basilica
how did archbishop respond to luthers letter?
he accused him of false teachings
what did luther believe the pope would do if he knew about the sale of indulgences
he would condemn the practice
what sacrament must be considered with the sale of indulgences
penance/sacrament of reconciliation
what did luther say regarding the diet of worms regarding his teachings
he couldnt recant them
what did duke frederick of germany do at the diet of worms
he kidnapped luther and took him to the princes house
what were 2 groups that helped foster catholic spirituality in reformation
jesuits and mystics
what was the luthers response to the peasants revolt
he rejected it
what resolution was reached at the peace of augsburg?
the prince/king of each state could elect what religion would be in their state
huguenots
frech protestants
which group did queen isabella side with
she instigated church reforms
what religion did spain stay
they remained largely catholic because of church reforms made by queen isabella, the inquisition, and exceptional spiritual figures in spain
who was the 1st wife of henry VIII
catherine of aragon
what did henry VIII petition the pope to do
have his marriage annulled
what type of leadership do Presbyterians go by
leadership by a group of elders
what is st charles borromeo known for
he put into practice an application of the doctrines of the council of trent & leader at council of trent
what did st ignatius of loyola spend his early life doing
he was a soldier
what group played a major role in catholic reformation
the society of jesus aka the jesuits
