Chapter 1, 2, 3, 4

Question 1

10 Characteristic of All Living Beings

Answer 1

Movement
Respiration
Digestion
Reproduction
Excretion
Growth
Assimilation
Absorption
Responsiveness
Circulation

Question 2

Where does most absorption take place in your body?

Answer 2

Small Intestine

Question 3

What part of your body deals with Assimilation?

Answer 3

Liver

Question 4

Total of all chemical reactions to maintain the 10 characteristics is ___?

Answer 4

Metabolism

Question 5

Maintenance of a stable environment is ___?

Answer 5

Homeostasis

Question 6

5 Requirements of Organisms

Answer 6

Water
Food
Heat
Pressure

Question 7

Smallest to largest level of human body

Answer 7

Atom
Molecule
Macromolecule
Organelle
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Organ System
Organism

Question 8

What does the skeletal system do? Main organs?

Answer 8

Provides shape and structure, Spinal cord

Question 9

What does the Integumentary system do? Main organs?

Answer 9

Preform function in body such as temperature regulation, Hair Skin Nails

Question 10

What does the Muscular system do? Main organs?

Answer 10

Provide movement, Smooth muscles

Question 11

What does the Lymphatic system do? Main organs?

Answer 11

Provide protection from bacteria, Spleen

Question 12

What does the Urinary system do? Main organs?

Answer 12

Remove waste products, Kidney

Question 13

What does the Digestive system do? Main organs?

Answer 13

Remove solid waste products, Small/Large intestine

Question 14

What does the Endocrine system do? Main organs?

Answer 14

Deals with the hormones in the body, Thyroid

Question 15

What does the Nervous system do? Main organs?

Answer 15

Helps with thinking processes, memory, Brain

Question 16

What does the Reproductive system do? Main organs?

Answer 16

Produce egg and sperm cells, Vagina/Penis

Question 17

What does the Circulatory system do? Main organs?

Answer 17

Transport blood to the body, Veins/Heart

Question 18

What does the Respiratory system do? Main organs?

Answer 18

Provide the ability to breathe, Lungs

Question 19

What body parts are in the Axial cavity?

Answer 19

Torso, Head, Neck

Question 20

What body parts are in the Appendicular cavity?

Answer 20

Upper and lower appendages

Question 21

How many bones are in the body?

Answer 21

206

Question 22

How many muscles are in the body?

Answer 22

640

Question 23

The nervous and endocrine system regulates what?

Answer 23

Every other system in the body

Question 24

What is matter?

Answer 24

Anything with mass and takes up space

Question 25

How many elements occur naturally?

Answer 25

92

Question 26

The most abundant elements are?

Answer 26

Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Nitrogen, Calcium, Phosphorus

Question 27

The enter of an atom is?

Answer 27

Nucleus

Question 28

The Nucleus has what outside of it?

Answer 28

Electrons

Question 29

The Nucleus has what inside of it?

Answer 29

Neutrons and Protons

Question 30

Neutrons are equal in size to?

Answer 30

Protons

Question 31

Electrons are bigger or smaller than Protons and Neutrons?

Answer 31

Much smaller

Question 32

What is the Atomic Number?

Answer 32

The number of Protons

Question 33

What is the Mass Number?

Answer 33

The number of Protons and Neutrons

Question 34

Electrolytes that release hydroxide are?

Answer 34

Basic

Question 35

Electrolytes that release hydrogen are?

Answer 35

Acids

Question 36

Compounds with carbon are?

Answer 36

Organic

Question 37

Inorganic salts are?

Answer 37

Electrolytes

Question 38

4 Major families of Organic substances?

Answer 38

Carbs, Lipids, Protein, Nucleic Acids

Question 39

ATP stands for? Spell it

Answer 39

Adenosine Triphosphate

Question 40

Carbohydrates are made up of? Also called?

Answer 40

Monosaccharides/Simple Sugars

Question 41

Example of Monosaccharides?

Answer 41

Glucose, Fructose

Question 42

Disaccharides are made of?

Answer 42

Two monosaccharides

Question 43

Example of Disaccharides?

Answer 43

Lactose

Question 44

What are Complex Carbs?

Answer 44

Polysaccharides such as starches

Question 45

Lipids include what?

Answer 45

Fats, phospholipids, steroids

Question 46

Fatty acids with hydrogen at every position are?

Answer 46

Saturated

Question 47

Fatty acids with double bonds are?

Answer 47

Unsaturated

Question 48

Phospholipids are made of?

Answer 48

Glycerol, fatty acid, phosphate group

Question 49

Proteins building blocks are?

Answer 49

Amino Acids

Question 50

Changing the shape of a Protein is?

Answer 50

Denatured

Question 51

What can change protein shape?

Answer 51

Temperature, PH, Chemical, Radiation

Question 52

What are the building blocks of Nucleic Acids?

Answer 52

Nucleotides

Question 53

What does DNA stand for? Spell it

Answer 53

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Question 54

What does RNA stand for? Spell it

Answer 54

Ribonucleic Acid

Question 55

What does RNA do?

Answer 55

Convert information in DNA into proteins

Question 56

What does DNA do?

Answer 56

Provide genes to create human life

Question 57

Diffusion, Osmosis, Facilitated Diffusion are Active or Passive transport?

Answer 57

Passive

Question 58

Endocytosis and Exocytosis are both Active or Passive transport?

Answer 58

Active

Question 59

Diffusion goes from high concentration to?

Answer 59

Low

Question 60

Facilitated Diffusion is what?

Answer 60

Use channels to help move molecules across the membrane

Question 61

Osmotic Pressure goes from what concentration to what?

Answer 61

Low to High

Question 62

Osmosis goes from what concentration to what?

Answer 62

High to Low

Question 63

What is Endocytosis?

Answer 63

Molecule too large to be transported are engulf by an area of cell membrane and carried into the cell by a vesicle

Question 64

Three types of Enocytosis?

Answer 64

Pinocytosis, Phagocytosis, Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis

Question 65

What is of Exocytosis?

Answer 65

Reverse of Endocytosis

Question 66

What is Pinocytosis?

Answer 66

Engulf of liquids

Question 67

What is Phagocytosis?

Answer 67

Engulf of large molecules

Question 68

What is Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis?

Answer 68

Cell take in specific molecules and pair with specific receptors

Question 69

Meiosis steps?

Answer 69

``` Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Prophase 2 Metaphase 2 Anaphase 2 Telophase 2 ```

Question 70

Mitosis steps?

Answer 70

``` Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase ```