Chapter 1 & 2 Flashcards

(52 cards)

1
Q

Skeletal system

A

206 bones

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2
Q

Skeletal system can be divided into

A

Axial and Appendicular

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3
Q

A point joint usually permits

A

Rotation

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4
Q

Condyloid joint

A

Metacarpophalangeal

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5
Q

Saddle joint

A

Carpometacarpal of the thumb

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6
Q

Major synovial triaxial joint

A

Ball-and-socket

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7
Q

Example of ball-and-socket joint

A

Hip

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8
Q

Small,round bone embedded in a tendon

A

Sesamoid

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9
Q

Hollow or depression on the surface of a bone

A

Fossa

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10
Q

Bumpy area on the surface of a bone

A

Tubercle

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11
Q

Greater and lesser tubercles located

A

Humerus

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12
Q

Where is the supraglenoid and infraglenoid tubercles located

A

Scapula

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13
Q

Glenoid fossa located

A

Scapula

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14
Q

Medial end articulates with the sternum and lateral end articulates with the scapula

A

Clavicle

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15
Q

Most superior bone of the pelvic girdle

A

Ilium

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16
Q

Greater and lesser trochanters located

A

Femur

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17
Q

Bone located on the lateral side of the leg

A

Fibula

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18
Q

Bone that articulates with the acetabulum at the hip joint

A

Femur

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19
Q

Lateral malleolus located

A

Fibula

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20
Q

Another word for denote the hip socket

A

Acetabulum

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21
Q

Located in the foot and numbered 1 through 5

22
Q

Name of the largest sesamoid bone

23
Q

What bone does not articulate directly with another bone

24
Q

Contains superior and inferior nuchal lines

25
Saigittal suture joins which of he following paired bones
Parietal
26
Kinesiology
Study of motion
27
Locations of structures and points on the body
Anatomic
28
Appendicular body can be divided into
Upper and lower
29
The leg is the body part located between the
Knee joint and ankle joint
30
Only used on the appendicular body
Proximal/distal
31
Located closer to the midline of the body
Medial
32
Divides body into left and right
Sagittal
33
Plane that divides body into anterior and posterior
Frontal
34
Horizontal
Transverse
35
Cardinal Planes
Sagittal, Frontal, transverse
36
Axis for the frontal plate
Anteroposterior
37
Beyond normal or healthy range of motion
Hyperextension
38
Knee joint can rotate only if it is first
Flexed
39
Posterior of the hand
Dorsal
40
Superior surface of the foot
Dorsal
41
Each cardinal plane is
Perpendicular to each other
42
Transverse plane is horizontal , therefore movements within it are
Parallel to the ground
43
Axis and frontal movements
Anteroposterior
44
Axis for transverse plane movements
Superoinferior
45
Fibular abduction of the second toe at the MTP joint is motion toward
Lateral side
46
Farther to the front of the body
Anterior
47
What is the relationship of an axis to its plane
It's is perpendicular
48
Motion that is posterior
Extension
49
Motion of the forearm at the radioulnar joints
Supination
50
Motion of scapula in the gleniod fossa facing more superiorly
Upward rotation
51
Which is not a joint action
Circumduction
52
Movements of the frontal plane
Abduction/ adduction