Chapter 1,2 and 3

Question 1

Philosophy came from the greek word _______ means _______ and ________ means ________

Answer 1

Philos- love
Sophia- wisdom

Question 2

• It is a set of ideals, standards or beliefs used to describe behavior and thought
  -This is the study of getting knowledge

Answer 2

Philosophy

Question 3

-He is a western philosopher and his main idea is the dualistic view of man
-More questions than answer
- Virtue is the happiness

Answer 3

Socrates

Question 4

Based on the dualistic view of man, What do you call the temporary and physical characteristic of man?

Answer 4

Body

Question 5

According to him, soul is the most divine aspect of human being

Answer 5

Plato

Question 5

What are the three components to the soul?

Answer 5

Appetitive, rational, and Spirited

Question 6

The element that enjoys sensual experiences such as food, drink, and sex

Answer 6

Appetitive

Question 7

This is conscious awareness. This is the part of us that thinks and analyzes.

Answer 7

Rational

Question 8

The one with lots of energy, power, and emotions. Passion, honor, and sense of victory

Answer 8

Spirited

Question 9

This is socrates’ philosophical dialogue

Answer 9

Socratic dialogue

Question 9

This is the ultimate reality exist beyond the physical world

Answer 9

Theory of Forms

Question 10

• Western Theology
• Man to communion with God
• He was deeply influenced by Plato’s ideas
• Following view of Plato but adds Christianity

Answer 10

St. Augustine

Question 11

What is the latin phrase of “I think, therefore I am”

Answer 11

Cogito Ergo Sum

Question 12

• He is the Father of Philosophy
• Self is constant and not prone to change
• His concept of human beings is the body and cogito/ mind

Answer 12

Rene Descartes

Question 13

What do you call the skeptical of ones belief source of identity

Answer 13

Methodical doubt

Question 14

• Age of Enlightenment
• Knowledge derived from experiences
• Tabula Rasa (Blank Slate)

Answer 14

John Locke

Question 15

• Impressions of our experiences
• All knowledge derived from human senses
• The self is not an entity beyond the physical body

Answer 15

David Hume

Question 16

Knowledge came from experience opposing Descartes’ Rationalism

Answer 16

Empiricism

Question 17

According to David Hume, this is the impressions, sensation, thoughts, and ideas

Answer 17

Perceptions

Question 18

• Reason is the final authority of morality
• experiences and apparatus of mind

Answer 18

Immanuel Kant

Question 19

______ is not a body but the outside of it

Answer 19

Self

Question 20

______ bridges the self and material world

Answer 20

Knowledge

Question 21

Mental process assimilating to the body

Answer 21

Apperception

Question 22

• Rational intellect & one’s psychological experience
• Not present but experienced

Answer 22

Apparatus of Mind

Question 23

- He is the founder of Psychoanalysis - His main idea is about unconscious - Source of anxiety provoking drives that are not acceptable. - Role of sex

Answer 23

Sigmund Freud

Question 24

ideas or desires that are not acceptable

Answer 24

Unconscious

Question 25

What is Freud's Three Psychonalytic Theory?

Answer 25

ID, Ego, Superego

Question 26

It satisties urges and this is the pleasure principle (amoral)

Answer 26

ID

Question 27

This is the reality or the balance

Answer 27

Ego

Question 28

This is the perfection (conscience)

Answer 28

Superego

Question 29

- The concept of Mind - Sense of self is derived from our behaviors and actions

Answer 29

Gilbert Ryle

Question 30

- Canadian Philosopher - Materialistic view- physical world only - Physical entity exist

Answer 30

Paul Churchland

Question 31

- French Phenomenological philosopher - One's body is his opening toward his existence to the world - Existentialism and phenomenology - Self- body, perceived world, people & the world

Answer 31

Maurice Jean Jacques Merleau-Ponty

Question 32

- Human social relationship and institutions - concerned with the way society influences our behavior patterns - Internalizing the norms and ideologies of society

Answer 32

Sociology

Question 33

Society was based on social rules or family-centeredness

Answer 33

Pre-modern time

Question 34

Individualism and self identity became central

Answer 34

Modern-time

Question 35

What are the key characteristics of Modernity?

Answer 35

Industrialism Capitalism Institutions of Surveillance Dynamism

Question 36

Extensive use of of power and machinery

Answer 36

Industrialism

Question 37

Production system involving market competition and supply-demand

Answer 37

Capitalism

Question 38

Increase of reach of institutions

Answer 38

Institutions of Surveillance

Question 39

Life becomes a vigorous activity and process

Answer 39

Dynamism

Question 40

- He defines groups - German sociologist, philosopher and critic

Answer 40

George Simmel

Question 41

2 or more people interacting with similar characteristics

Answer 41

Social group

Question 42

Naturally occuring (family). Formed in traditional societies. *rootedness, less freedom; greater social conformity

Answer 42

Organic group

Question 43

You can join cause you are part of it

Answer 43

Organic motivation

Question 44

Modern societies, shared-self interest *dynamic; no meaningful connection

Answer 44

Rational group

Question 45

- The looking- glass self - American Sociologist - Founding member of American Society in 1905 - 5th President in 1918

Answer 45

Charles Horton Cooley

Question 46

What are the steps of looking- glass self (1902)

Answer 46

1. You imagine how you appear to other person 2. You imagine judgement of other person 3. You feel some sense of pride, happiness, guilt, shame

Question 47

- He is regarded as one of the founder of social psychology - He claimed that the self is not there at birth, rather, it is developed with social experience - How human self arise from social interactions

Answer 47

George Herbert Mead

Question 48

Shared understanding of certain symbols and gestures

Answer 48

Language

Question 49

Role-play assume perspective of other

Answer 49

Play

Question 50

Able to take into account societal roles. One must abide.

Answer 50

Game

Question 51

What are Mead's Concept of Self?

Answer 51

Languange, Play, and Game

Question 52

Mead's concept of Self

Answer 52

I and Me

Question 53

-Part of self created through socialization - Productibility and conformity

Answer 53

Me

Question 54

- Self that is spontaneous, unpredictable and creative - acts in extreme situations of rage to excitement

Answer 54

I

Question 55

- Study of people's experiences' past and present - Field of social sciences that focuses on the study of man

Answer 55

Anthropology

Question 56

No understanding of human beings is complete without the study of the full range of the human phenomenon

Answer 56

Anthropologist

Question 57

- Neuroscientist - Conceptualized the Implicit and Explicit aspects of the self framed

Answer 57

Joseph LeDoux

Question 58

Aspect that you are consciously aware of

Answer 58

Explicit

Question 59

Aspect that is not immediately available to the one consciousness

Answer 59

Implicit

Question 60

Anthropologist and professor and she stated the self representations

Answer 60

Katherine Ewing

Question 61

Culturally shaped concepts applied to oneself or which represent the self

Answer 61

Self representations

Question 62

- Powerful agent guiding the decisions & actions of human - Regulates, express and transform human psyche

Answer 62

Culture

Question 63

Independent- _______ Interdependent- _______

Answer 63

Individualistic culture, collectivist culture

Question 64

American development psychologist - she said that culture can influence your view of relationship, personality, achievement, and emotion

Answer 64

Catherine Raeff

Question 65

How you get into relationship

Answer 65

Relationship

Question 66

How you value traits

Answer 66

Personality traits

Question 67

how you value success

Answer 67

Achievement

Question 68

How you express yourself

Answer 68

Expressing emotions