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UTS Ni Sir Vincent > Chapter 1,2 and 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 1,2 and 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Philosophy came from the greek word _______ means _______ and ________ means ________

A

Philos- love
Sophia- wisdom

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2
Q
  • It is a set of ideals, standards or beliefs used to describe behavior and thought
    -This is the study of getting knowledge
A

Philosophy

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3
Q

-He is a western philosopher and his main idea is the dualistic view of man
-More questions than answer
- Virtue is the happiness

A

Socrates

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4
Q

Based on the dualistic view of man, What do you call the temporary and physical characteristic of man?

A

Body

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5
Q

According to him, soul is the most divine aspect of human being

A

Plato

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5
Q

What are the three components to the soul?

A

Appetitive, rational, and Spirited

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6
Q

The element that enjoys sensual experiences such as food, drink, and sex

A

Appetitive

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7
Q

This is conscious awareness. This is the part of us that thinks and analyzes.

A

Rational

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8
Q

The one with lots of energy, power, and emotions. Passion, honor, and sense of victory

A

Spirited

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9
Q

This is socrates’ philosophical dialogue

A

Socratic dialogue

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9
Q

This is the ultimate reality exist beyond the physical world

A

Theory of Forms

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10
Q
  • Western Theology
  • Man to communion with God
  • He was deeply influenced by Plato’s ideas
  • Following view of Plato but adds Christianity
A

St. Augustine

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11
Q

What is the latin phrase of “I think, therefore I am”

A

Cogito Ergo Sum

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12
Q
  • He is the Father of Philosophy
  • Self is constant and not prone to change
  • His concept of human beings is the body and cogito/ mind
A

Rene Descartes

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13
Q

What do you call the skeptical of ones belief source of identity

A

Methodical doubt

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14
Q
  • Age of Enlightenment
  • Knowledge derived from experiences
  • Tabula Rasa (Blank Slate)
A

John Locke

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15
Q
  • Impressions of our experiences
  • All knowledge derived from human senses
  • The self is not an entity beyond the physical body
A

David Hume

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16
Q

Knowledge came from experience opposing Descartes’ Rationalism

A

Empiricism

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17
Q

According to David Hume, this is the impressions, sensation, thoughts, and ideas

A

Perceptions

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18
Q
  • Reason is the final authority of morality
  • experiences and apparatus of mind
A

Immanuel Kant

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19
Q

______ is not a body but the outside of it

A

Self

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20
Q

______ bridges the self and material world

A

Knowledge

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21
Q

Mental process assimilating to the body

A

Apperception

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22
Q
  • Rational intellect & one’s psychological experience
  • Not present but experienced
A

Apparatus of Mind

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23
Q
  • He is the founder of Psychoanalysis
  • His main idea is about unconscious
  • Source of anxiety provoking drives that are not acceptable.
  • Role of sex
A

Sigmund Freud

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24
Q

ideas or desires that are not acceptable

A

Unconscious

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25
Q

What is Freud’s Three Psychonalytic Theory?

A

ID, Ego, Superego

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26
Q

It satisties urges and this is the pleasure principle (amoral)

A

ID

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27
Q

This is the reality or the balance

A

Ego

28
Q

This is the perfection (conscience)

A

Superego

29
Q
  • The concept of Mind
  • Sense of self is derived from our behaviors and actions
A

Gilbert Ryle

30
Q
  • Canadian Philosopher
  • Materialistic view- physical world only
  • Physical entity exist
A

Paul Churchland

31
Q
  • French Phenomenological philosopher
  • One’s body is his opening toward his existence to the world
  • Existentialism and phenomenology
  • Self- body, perceived world, people & the world
A

Maurice Jean Jacques Merleau-Ponty

32
Q
  • Human social relationship and institutions
  • concerned with the way society influences our behavior patterns
  • Internalizing the norms and ideologies of society
A

Sociology

33
Q

Society was based on social rules or family-centeredness

A

Pre-modern time

34
Q

Individualism and self identity became central

A

Modern-time

35
Q

What are the key characteristics of Modernity?

A

Industrialism
Capitalism
Institutions of Surveillance
Dynamism

36
Q

Extensive use of of power and machinery

A

Industrialism

37
Q

Production system involving market competition and supply-demand

A

Capitalism

38
Q

Increase of reach of institutions

A

Institutions of Surveillance

39
Q

Life becomes a vigorous activity and process

A

Dynamism

40
Q
  • He defines groups
  • German sociologist, philosopher and critic
A

George Simmel

41
Q

2 or more people interacting with similar characteristics

A

Social group

42
Q

Naturally occuring (family). Formed in traditional societies.
*rootedness, less freedom; greater social conformity

A

Organic group

43
Q

You can join cause you are part of it

A

Organic motivation

44
Q

Modern societies, shared-self interest
*dynamic; no meaningful connection

A

Rational group

45
Q
  • The looking- glass self
  • American Sociologist
  • Founding member of American Society in 1905
  • 5th President in 1918
A

Charles Horton Cooley

46
Q

What are the steps of looking- glass self (1902)

A
  1. You imagine how you appear to other person
  2. You imagine judgement of other person
  3. You feel some sense of pride, happiness, guilt, shame
47
Q
  • He is regarded as one of the founder of social psychology
  • He claimed that the self is not there at birth, rather, it is developed with social experience
  • How human self arise from social interactions
A

George Herbert Mead

48
Q

Shared understanding of certain symbols and gestures

A

Language

49
Q

Role-play assume perspective of other

A

Play

50
Q

Able to take into account societal roles. One must abide.

A

Game

51
Q

What are Mead’s Concept of Self?

A

Languange, Play, and Game

52
Q

Mead’s concept of Self

A

I and Me

53
Q

-Part of self created through socialization
- Productibility and conformity

A

Me

54
Q
  • Self that is spontaneous, unpredictable and creative
  • acts in extreme situations of rage to excitement
A

I

55
Q
  • Study of people’s experiences’ past and present
  • Field of social sciences that focuses on the study of man
A

Anthropology

56
Q

No understanding of human beings is complete without the study of the full range of the human phenomenon

A

Anthropologist

57
Q
  • Neuroscientist
  • Conceptualized the Implicit and Explicit aspects of the self framed
A

Joseph LeDoux

58
Q

Aspect that you are consciously aware of

A

Explicit

59
Q

Aspect that is not immediately available to the one consciousness

A

Implicit

60
Q

Anthropologist and professor and she stated the self representations

A

Katherine Ewing

61
Q

Culturally shaped concepts applied to oneself or which represent the self

A

Self representations

62
Q
  • Powerful agent guiding the decisions & actions of human
  • Regulates, express and transform human psyche
A

Culture

63
Q

Independent- _______
Interdependent- _______

A

Individualistic culture, collectivist culture

64
Q

American development psychologist
- she said that culture can influence your view of relationship, personality, achievement, and emotion

A

Catherine Raeff

65
Q

How you get into relationship

A

Relationship

66
Q

How you value traits

A

Personality traits

67
Q

how you value success

A

Achievement

68
Q

How you express yourself

A

Expressing emotions

UTS Ni Sir Vincent (4 decks)

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