Chapter 1 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

__________offers a perspective—a view of the world—that stresses the social experiences of people
as the underlying cause of their behavior.

A. Sociology
B. Applied Sociology
C.Basic (or pure) Sociology

A

A. Sociology

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2
Q

________ _________the use of sociology to solve problems—from the micro level of family relationships to the macro level of crime and pollution.

A. Sociology
B. Applied Sociology
C.Basic (or pure) Sociology

A

B. Applied Sociology

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3
Q

Sociologists use six research Methods or research Designs. They are:

A. Selecting a topic, defining the problem,
reviewing the literature, formulating a hypothesis, choosing a research method, collecting
B. Symbolic interaction-ism, functional analysis, micro-level analysis, nonverbal interaction, closed-ended questions and open-ended questions:
C. Survey’s, Participant Observations, Secondary Analysis, Documents, Experiments and Unobtrusive Measures

A

C. Survey’s, Participant Observations, Secondary Analysis, Documents, Experiments and Unobtrusive Measures

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4
Q

*________ is a statement about how facts are related to one another.
Sociologists use three primary theoretical frameworks:
1. _______ Interactionism
2. Functional ________
3. ______ Theory

A

Theory - Symbolic - Analysis - Conflict

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5
Q

A theoretical framework in which society is viewed as being composed of groups
competing for scarce resources:

A. Conflict Theory
B. Symbolic Interactionism
C. Functional Analysis

A

A. Conflict Theory

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6
Q

*Theoretical framework in which society is viewed as composed of various parts, each with a function that, when fulfilled, contributes to society’s equilibrium;

A. Conflict Theory
B. Symbolic Interactionism
C. Functional Analysis

A

C. Functional Analysis

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7
Q

Sociological research whose purpose is to make discoveries about life in human groups, not to make changes in those groups.

A. Sociology
B. Applied Sociology
C. Basic (or pure) Sociology

A

C. Basic (or pure) Sociology

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8
Q

Marx’s Term for the struggle between capitalists and workers:

A. positivism
B. class conflict
C. social location
D. social integration

A

B. class conflict

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9
Q

*A theoretical perspective in which society is viewed as composed of symbols that people use to establish meaning, develop their views of the world, and communicate with one another:

A. Conflict Theory
B. Symbolic Interactionism
C. Functional Analysis

A

B. Symbolic Interactionism

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10
Q

The application of the scientific method to the social world:

A. positivism
B. class conflict
C. social location
D. social integration

A

A. positivism

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11
Q

The group memberships that people have because of their location in history and society:

A. positivism
B. class conflict
C. social location
D. social integration

A

C. social location

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12
Q

The degree to which people feel a part of social groups:

A. positivism
B. class conflict
C. social location
D. social integration

A

D. social integration

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13
Q

The scientific study of society and human behavior:

A. Research Design or Method
B. Fieldwork
C. Sociology
D. Society
E. Social Interaction
A

C. Sociology

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14
Q

What people do when they are in one another’s presence:

A. Research Design or Method
B. Participant Observation/Fieldwork
C. Sociology
D. Society
E. Social Interaction
A

E. Social Interaction

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15
Q

Research in which the researcher participates in a research setting while observing what is happening in that setting:

A. Research Design or Method
B. Participant Observation/Fieldwork
C. Sociology
D. Society
E. Social Interaction
A

B. Participant Observation/Fieldwork

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16
Q

One of six procedures sociologists use to collect data: surveys,participant observation, secondary analysis, documents, experiments, and unobtrusive measures:

A. Research Design or Method
B. Participant Observation/Fieldwork
C. Sociology
D. Society
E. Social Interaction
A

A. Research Design or Method

17
Q

*People who share a culture and a territory:

A. Research Design or Method
B. Participant Observation/Fieldwork
C. Sociology
D. Society
E. Social Interaction
18
Q

Questions followed by a list of possible answers to be selected by the respondent:

A.Closed Ended Questions
B. Open Ended Questions
C. Non-verbal Interaction
D. Respondents

A

A.Closed Ended Questions

19
Q

Questions that respondents are able to answer in their own words:

A.Closed Ended Questions
B. Open Ended Questions
C. Non-verbal Interaction
D. Respondents

A

B. Open Ended Questions

20
Q

People who respond to a survey, either in interviews or by self-administered questionnaires:

A.Closed Ended Questions
B. Open Ended Questions
C. Non-verbal Interaction
D. Respondents

A

D. Respondents

21
Q

Communication without words through gestures, space, silence, and so on:

A.Closed Ended Questions
B. Open Ended Questions
C. Non-verbal Interaction
D. Respondents

A

C. Non-verbal Interaction

22
Q

Repeating a study in order to test its findings:

A. Values
B Value Free
C Replication
D Reliability

A

C Replication

23
Q

The view that a sociologist’s personal values or biases should not influence social research:

A. Values
B Value Free
C Replication
D Reliability

24
Q

the extent to which data produces consistent results:

A. Values
B Value Free
C Replication
D Reliability

A

D Reliability

25
The standards by which people define what is desirable or undesirable, good or bad, beautiful or ugly: A. Values B Value Free C Replication D Reliability
A. Values
26
A factor that is changed by an independent variable: A. Unobtrusive Measures B. Variables C. Dependent Variables D. Independent Variables
C. Dependent Variables
27
Ways of observing people who do not know they are being studied: A. Unobtrusive Measures B. Variables C. Dependent Variables D. Independent Variables
A. Unobtrusive Measures
28
A factor that causes a change in another variable, called the dependent variable: A. Unobtrusive Measures B. Variables C. Dependent Variables D. Independent Variables
D. Independent Variables
29
*Factors thought to be significant for behavior, which vary from one case to another: A. Unobtrusive Measures B. Variables C. Dependent Variables D. Independent Variables
B. Variables
30
*An intended outcome or consequence that helps keep society in equilibrium is referred to as: A. dysfunctional B. manifest C. symbolic D. latent
B. manifest
31
* Ethics in sociological research: A. forbids the falsification of results. B. condemns plagiarism. C. requires that sociologists protect the anonymity of people who provide information. D. all of the above
D. all of the above
32
Using objective, systematic observations to test theories is the _______ method.
scientific
33
Auguste ______ is credited as the _______ of Sociology.
Comte - founder
34
_______ Spencer applied ______ Darwinism and coined the term " ________ of the fittest".
Herbert - social - survival
35
Karl _____ believed that the roots of human misery lay in Class Conflict between the ________ or capitalists and the _______ or exploited worker.
Marx - bourgeoisie - proletarist
36
Emile ________ identified social _________, the degree to which people are _____ to their social _____.
Durkheim - integration - tied - group
37
____ Weber's ______ Ethic argued that religion was the key factor in the rise of ________.
Max - Protestant - capitalism