Chapter 1

Question 1

A worldwide collection of computers and computer networks that links billions computers used by businesses, government, educational institutions, organizations, and individuals using modems, phone lines, television cables, satellite links, fiber-optic connections, and other communications devices and media.

Answer 1

Internet

Question 2

A collection of two or more computers that are connected to share resources and information.

Answer 2

Network

Question 3

A company that has a permanent connection to the Internet Backbone.

Answer 3

Internet Service Provider (ISP)

Question 4

A collection of high speed data lines that connect major computer systems located around the world.

Answer 4

Internet Backbone

Question 5

A part of the internet that supports and consist of a collection of linked documents.

Answer 5

The World Wide Web (The Web)

Question 6

A set of rules for exchanging text, graphic, sound, video, and other multimedia files.

Answer 6

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

Question 7

The linked documents or pages of information on the web.

Answer 7

Web Pages

Question 8

A related collection of Web pages that is created and maintained by an individual, company, educational institution, or other organization.

Answer 8

Web Site

Question 9

The first document users see when they access the web site.

Answer 9

Home Page

Question 10

A computer that stores and sends (serves) requested Web pages and other files.

Answer 10

Web Server (Host)

Question 11

Copying the Web pages and associated files such as graphics and audio to a Web Server.

Answer 11

Publishing

Question 12

This type of site is generally available to the public.

Answer 12

Internet site

Question 13

A private network that uses Internet technologies to share company information among employees.

Answer 13

Intranet

Question 14

A private network that uses Internet technologies to share business information with select corporate partners or key customers.

Answer 14

Extranet

Question 15

The buying and selling of goods and services on the Internet.

Answer 15

Electronic Commerce (E-Commerce)

Question 16

A program that interprets and display Web pages and enables you to view and interact with a Web page.

Answer 16

Web Browsers (Browsers)

Question 17

Microsoft internet explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Apple Safari

Answer 17

Web Browsers (Browsers)

Question 18

The address of a document or other file accessible on the internet.

Answer 18

Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

Question 19

An element used to connect one Web page to another Web pages on the same server or to Web pages on different Web servers located anywhere in the world.

Answer 19

Hyperlink (Link)

Question 20

An authorizing language used to create documents of the World Wide Web.

Answer 20

Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)

Question 21

Special instructions that define the structure and layout of a Web document and specify how the page is displays in a browser.

Answer 21

Tags (Markup)

Question 22

Defines additional characteristics such as font weight or style of the HTML tag.

Answer 22

Attributes

Question 23

You can create, or code, an HTML filed on one type of computer and then use a browser on another type of computer to view that file as a Web page.

Answer 23

Platform Independent

Question 24

What are the rules, or syntax, when creating HTML elements?

Answer 24

1. HTML elements begin with a start tag / opening tag.
2. HTML elements finish with a end tag / closing tag.
3. The element content is everything inserted between the start and end tags.
4. Some HTML elements have empty content (e.g. <br></br> or <hr />)
5. Empty elements are closed in the start tag (use space-/ to close in <br></br>)
6. Most HTML elements can have attributes.

Question 25

This site maintains HTML standards or specifications. It makes them available to the public

Answer 25

World Wide Consortium (WC3)

Question 26

Tags or attributes that are being phased out and are therefore no longer recommended in the latest WC3 standard.

Answer 26

Deprecated Tags

Question 27

This allows you to specify styles for various Web page elements.

Answer 27

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

Question 28

A rule that defines the appearance of a Web page element.

Answer 28

Style

Question 29

A series of rules that defines the style for a Web Page or an entire Web Site.

Answer 29

Style Sheets

Question 30

Describes a combination of | HTML tags, CSS, and scripting language such as JavaScript.

Answer 30

Document Object Model

Question 31

Tags used to transport and store data.

Answer 31

Extensible Markup language (XML)

Question 32

A reformulation of HTML formatting so it conforms to XML structure and content rules.

Answer 32

Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML)

Question 33

A program that allows a user to enter, change, save, and print text, such as HTML.

Answer 33

Text Editor

Question 34

A program that provides basic text-editing functions, as well as more advanced features such as color-coding for various HTML tags, and spell checkers.

Answer 34

HTML Text Editor

Question 35

A program that provides the additional functionality of an outline editor that allows you to expand and collapse HTML objects and properties, edit parameters, and view graphics attached to the expanded objects.

Answer 35

HTML Object Editor

Question 36

A program that provides a graphical user interface (GUI) that allows a developer to preview the Web page during its development.

Answer 36

WYSIWYG Editior (pronounced Wizzy-Wig)

Question 37

A process that can be used for developing Web pages at any level of complexity.

Answer 37

Web Development Life Cycle

Question 38

What are the phases in the Web development life cycle?

Answer 38

``` Planning Analysis Designs and Development Testing Implementation and Maintenance ```

Question 39

Structure connects Web pages in a straight line. This structure is appropriate if the information on the Web pages should be read in a specific order.

Answer 39

Linear Structure

Question 40

Structure that connects Web pages in a tree- like structure. This structure works well with site that has a main index or table of contents page that links to all other Web pages.

Answer 40

Hierarchical Structure

Question 41

This structure has no set organization. This structure works well with sites in which the information does not need to be read in any specific order.

Answer 41

Webbed Structure

Question 42

A site in which home page is the main index page, and all other Web pages are linked individually to the home page.

Answer 42

Broad Web Site

Question 43

Has many levels of pages, requiring the user to click many times to reach a particular Web page.

Answer 43

Deep Web Site

Question 44

The measure of how well a product, such as a Web site, allows a user to accomplish his or her goals.

Answer 44

Usability

Question 45

A method by which user of a Web site or other product are asked to perform certain task in a effort to measure the product's ease-of-use and the user's perception of experience.

Answer 45

Usability Testing

Question 46

Testing that is done to verify that the Web Site works with a variety of browsers and browser versions.

Answer 46

Compatibility Testing

Question 47

Determines what happens on your Web site greater numbers of users access the site.

Answer 47

Stress Testing