chapter 1 Flashcards

(56 cards)

0
Q

What to the following authorizes authorizes you as an EMT to provide emergency care to a patient

A

The medical Director

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1
Q

Which of the following is not true of medical control

A

It is determined by the dispatcher

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2
Q

The way in which an infectious disease is spread Ex:contact , airborne
By vectors

A

Transmission

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3
Q

A micro organism that is capable of causing disease in a susceptible host

A

Pathogen

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4
Q

And medical condition caused by the growth and spread of small harmful organisms within the body

A

Infectious diseases

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5
Q

Exposure Or transmission of the disease from one person to another by contact with a contaminated object

A

Indirect Contact

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6
Q

Protective measures that have traditionally been developed by the Centers for Diseases Control & Prevention for Delling with objects blood body fluid or other potential exposure risks of communicable diseases

A

Standard Precautions

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7
Q

The body’s ability to protect itself from acquiring a disease

A

Immune

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8
Q

Efforts to prevent an injury or illness from ever occurring are known as __________,prevention

A

Primary

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9
Q

Efforts to limit the effects of an injury or illness that you cannot completely prevent are considered _______prevention

A

Secondary

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10
Q

Involves the contamination of food or water with an organisms that can cause disease

A

Foodborne transmission

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11
Q

Involves the spread of infection by animals or insects that carry an organism from one person or place to another

A

Vector-borne Transnission

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12
Q

Occupational safety and health

A

Develops and publishes guidelines concerning reducing risk in the workplace

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13
Q

Level of training would allow you to preform an electrocardiograph and advanced life surport on this patient

A

Paramedic

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14
Q

Physician instruction to EMS team

A

Medical Control

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15
Q

Control of external bleeding
Oxygen Administration and CPR are included in the “scope of practice” of the ______

Professional trained in BLD interventions

A

E.M.T

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16
Q

A required amount of training to maintain skills

A

Continuing Education

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17
Q

Protects disabled individuals from discrimination

A

American Disabilities Act

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18
Q

The physician who authorizes the E.M.T to preform in the field

A

Medical Director

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19
Q

An individual who had training in specific aspects of advanced life support such as intravenous therapy, and the administration of certain emergency medications

A

A.E.M.T

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20
Q

A system that assists dispatchers in selecting appropriate units to respond to a particular call for assistance and in providing callers with vital instructions until the E.M.S arrive

A

E.M.D

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21
Q

Basic lifesaving interventions such as CPR

A

BLS

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22
Q

Provided through radio or telephone connections between the E.M.T and the medical control faculty

A

Online
Medical
Direction

23
Q

Focused on examining the health needs of entire populations with the goals of preventing health problems

A

Public Health

24
Advanced procedures such as drug administration
A.L.S
25
The organism or individual that is attached by the infecting agent
Host
26
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome-is caused by HIV, which damages the cells in the body's immune system so that the body is unable to fight infection or certain cancers
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
27
Inflammation of the liver, usually caused by a viral infection that causes fever, loss of appetite,fatigue and altered liver function
Hepatitis
28
The body's response to stress that begins with an alarm response followed by a stage of reaction and resistance and then recovery or if the stress is prolonged exhaustion
General adaption Syndrome
29
The primary federal agency that conducts and airports public health activists in the U.S It's also part of the U.S department of health &Health Services
Centers for disease Control and Prevention | < CDC>
30
The presence of infectious organisms on or in objects such as dressings , water, food, needles, wounds or a patient
Contamination
31
The indivisible in the department who is charged with the responsibility of managing exposures and infection control issues
Designated | Officer
32
A situation in which a person has had contact with blood, body fluids tissues, or airborne particles in a manat that suggest disease transmission may occur
Exposure
33
Is a medical conduction caused by the growth and spread of small , harmful organisms within the body
Infectious disease
34
Has developed guidelines curricula, funding sources and assessment tools designed and develop to improve EMS in the U.S
The U.S Department of Transportation
35
``` Preform patient assessment Gain Patient Access Resolve Emergency Incident Emergency vehicle operation Keep vehicles & equipment ready for an emergency ```
Roles of an EMT
36
Provided through written protocols , training , and standing orders
Off Line Direction
37
A 9-1-1 dispatch center is called a public safety access point
Public Safety Area
38
One of the most dramatic recent developments in prehospital emergency care is the use of an _____
Automatic External Defibrillator
39
A process in which a person on institution, or a program is evaluated & recognized as meeting certain predetermined standards to provide safe & ethical care
Certification
40
Periodic Run Reviews Remedial a training Internal reviews & audits
Components of Continuous Quality Improvements
41
Involve the tactical use of an impenetrable barrier for protection
Cover and Concealment
42
Involves the spread of infection between the patient with an infection to another person through an inanimate object
Indirect Contact
43
Involves spreading an infectious agent through mechanism such as droplets or dust
Airborne Transmission
44
Was developed to address acute stress situations & potentially decrease the likelihood that PTSD will develop after such an incident
Critical Incident Stress-Management
45
Are microorganism that are present in human blood and can cause disease in humans
Blood borne Pathogens
46
Occurs when an organism is moved from one person to another through touching without any internediary
Direct Contact
47
Airborne, food borne, and vector-borne
What are the ways infectious diseases can be transmitted
48
Is the way an infectious diseases is spread
Transmission
49
Immunization a, protective techniques , and simple hand washing can dramatically minimize care providers risk of a _______
Infection
50
Is a disease that can be spread from one person or species to another
Communicable Disease
51
May develop after a person has experienced a psychologically disasters sing event. By reexperiencing the event & over responding to stimuli that recall the event
Post traumatic Stress Disorder
52
Are the mist important to understand, physical symptoms such as fatigue, changes in appetite, gastrointestinal problems or headaches
Cumulative Stress Reactions
53
Manifest after the stressful event
Delayed Stress Reactions
54
The body's response to stress begins & resistance , and then recovery or , if the stress is prolong,exhaustion. This 3-stage response is ________
General Adaption Syndrome
55
What is A.D.A?
Protects disabled individuals from discrimination