Chapter 1 Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

Early exploration

A

Spanish, French, and Portuguese

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2
Q

where did Spain settle

A

South America and western North America

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3
Q

where did France settle

A

Canada

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4
Q

where did port. settle

A

Brazil

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5
Q

what did Bartolommeo suggest

A

he suggested replacing native saves with Africans

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6
Q

Spanish legacy

A

First Spanish settlements

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7
Q

what is the first permanent settlement in present day USA

A

St. Augustine

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8
Q

what is the first European settlement in California

A

San Diego

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9
Q

priest Junipero Serra

A
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10
Q

where is he from and what did he do

A

Mexico and he walked everywhere

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11
Q

what did he find and how many

A

he found the first mission in San Diego and eight others

by 1820 21 missions

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12
Q

Samuel de Champlain

A

a

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13
Q

what did he find

A

Quebec (narrow passage)

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14
Q

Robert Cavalier de la Salle

A

w

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15
Q

what did he claim for France-1682

A

Mississippi River

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16
Q

what did he name it

A

Louisiana for kind Louis

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17
Q

English Explorers

A

John Cabot

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18
Q

what is John Cabot the first to do and then what happened to him

A

first moern european to set foot on N. America/ he is lost at sea in 1498

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19
Q

Francis Drake

A

2

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20
Q

what is he known as

A

Master thief

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21
Q

what does Drake claim for England

A

Cali.

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22
Q

john white

A

j

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23
Q

where does he settle

A

Roanoke island

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24
Q

who does he bring

A

men, women, and his daughter

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25
who is Virginia Dare
first English child born in America
26
what is Roanoke called
lost colony 1591
27
Joint stock companies
n
28
what do investors do
pool money to form a large company in hopes to see large profit
29
why did they colonize the knew world
religious freedom adventure political freedom economic
30
Virginia Colony 1607
Jamestown 1607
31
1st permanent English settlement in the New World
Jamestown
32
what were the living conditions
hostile
33
what percentage dies
over 50%
34
Problems
f
35
what is the problem with the land
low lying land infested with malaria contaminated water Ill suited colonists/ lazy
36
captain john smith
j
37
when did he arrived and how was he
1608 and very strong discipline
38
who saved him
Pocahontas
39
John Rolfe
f
40
what does Jon Rolfe introduce
High grade tobacco
41
what is the first cash crop from the knew world
tobacco
42
The powhtans downfall
w
43
what three things ruined the Powhatans
Disease Disorganization disposability
44
Indentured servants
b
45
what are indentured servants
people who sold there labor for 3-6 years for a funded trip to the New World
46
what did servants get
possibly money nice food bedding
47
1619
b
48
What happened in 1619
the first women arrived to jamestown that were single
49
what happened for Africans
the first boatload of african indentured servants come to the new world
50
House of Burgesses
f
51
in 1619 what did they do for who
they elected delegates who rep. the people of Jamestown
52
where was the first Rep. assembly held
house of Burgesses
53
Bacons Rebellion
j
54
this is significant because why
is the first rebillion
55
1676
Nathaniel Bacon
56
WHAT does he do
Burns Jamestown to the ground and then dies of blood flux and lousy disease
57
where does the capital move
Williamsburg VA
58
pilgrims
j
59
what did the pilgrims want to do
sep. from the church
60
why did they come to the knew world
to spread the gospel and find religious freedom
61
what did they found
the Congregational church
62
Mayflower 1620
j
63
how many pilgrims were on that boat
102
64
who was the of Captain of the Mayflower
Christopher Jones
65
Mayflower Compact
j
66
why was this written
to form a civil govt. to submit to the will of the majority
67
how many people signed this document before leaving the boat
41 men
68
Plymouth Rock
4
69
Why is this rock important
this is supposedly the rock that the pilgrims stepped on to get to shore
70
Squanto
f
71
what does he show the pilgrims how to do
to plant corn with fish where to hunt where to fish and he acts as a translator
72
when does he die
1622
73
William Bradford
r
74
what position does he hold and for how long
governor for 30 years
75
what book does he write
"History of the Plymouth Plantation
76
First Thanksgiving
r
77
why did they thank god
for good harvest and His faithfulness
78
Who made it an officaial holiday during the Civil War
Abe
79
who made it on the 4th thursday
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
80
how did he feel about his des idiom
he regretted it