Chapter 2 Flashcards

(67 cards)

0
Q

what did John Winthrop do in 1630

A

lead an expedition of 700 puritans to the new world

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1
Q

New England colonies: Massachusetts; what who was the first governor in MA

A

John Winthrop

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2
Q

what did John Winthrop establish

A

Boston

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3
Q

The Example; What did Winthrop challenge his settlers

A

to be an example to the world

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4
Q

what famous quote did John Winthrop say

A

“the eyes of all people are on us.” “you r to be a city upon a hill”

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5
Q

Salem witch trials; how many girls act strange and in which year

A

3 girls in 1692

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6
Q

how many witches are tried

A

100

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7
Q

how many are executed

A

20

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8
Q

in conclusion what is admitted about the salem witch trials

A

the story was made up by the girls

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11
Q

Connecticut; who is Thomas Hooker

A

A reverend who moved south to practice greater religious freedom

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12
Q

what does Hooker establish in 1636

A

Hartford

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13
Q

fundamental orders of Connecticut; what did they create

A

the first written constitution of America

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14
Q

in Connecticut its a Govt……

A

for the people by the people

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15
Q

Rhode Island; what is significant about Rodger Williams

A

he is kicked out of Massachusetts for new and dangerous belief for the separation of church and state

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16
Q

What was founded there in RI

A

first Baptist Church in RI

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17
Q

what was considered free about this colony

A

everyone could worship there own religion freely

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18
Q

Anne Hutchinson; what did she do and why

A

she spoke against the church in 1634 because of women’s rights

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19
Q

what happened to Anne

A

she was tried for heresy

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20
Q

what was Anne next phase of action

A

she moved to RI with her 15 kids and then she was killed by the indians

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21
Q

Middle Colonies & southern colonies: Peter Minuit; he purchased what in what year

A

manhattan island in 1626

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22
Q

how much did he pay

A

$24 worth of supplies

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23
Q

Manhattan island; what was it named

A

New Amsterdam

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24
Q

what was the named changed to

A

New York

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25
Q

what did the dutch do in New York

A

brought many influences including the Easter egg, waffle, and santa clause

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26
Patroon System: what is the patroon system
a person who brings 50 settlers to New Netherland
27
Different Colonies; what r the different colonies and which one is the least pleasant
charter proprietary Royal (least pleasant)
28
Toleration act; what was granted in 1649
Maryland's freedom of worship
29
William Penn; what was given to William Penn
Piece of land names Penn's Woods
30
Pennsylvania; what was the what?
first great melting pot
31
What does Philadelphia mean?
City of brotherly love
32
The Carolinas 1660's; Why was the south different from the north?
south was very diverse and the north was very poor
33
In Return what did Carolina decide to do and on what date
separate in 1729
34
Georgia; who was the founder
James Oglethorpe
35
What r two unusual reasons for the establishment of Georgia
1. last of the colonies | 2. not settled for profit but for debtors so work of there debt
36
Life in Colonial America: settlers; through what years was known as the colonial time
1607-1775 (150 yrs)
37
how many people lived in the colonies by 1775
2.5 million
38
Largest cities; what was the largest city
Philadelphia
39
what is one of the other largest cities
Boston
40
Olaudah Equiano; what happened to him
he was kidnapped and sold into slavery
41
what did Equiano earn
the price of his own freedom
42
what did Equiano do
write of his experiences
43
Navigation Act; what did the colonists have to do for the British
they had to sell all there raw materials to the British
44
what must happen if products were bought by the colonists from other countris
the products must be taken to Britain and taxed first
45
Churches; what church was in New England
Congregational church
46
Middle Colonies had what church(es)
Quaker, Amish
47
Southern colonies had what church(es)
Anglican church
48
what percentage of people go to church today
10%
49
Industry; what did New England do
corn then they whaled fished and lumber
50
what did the middle colonies industrialize
grian; bread
51
what did the southern colonies industrialize
tobacco rice and indigo
52
appalachians; what were the Apps. to the colonies
a barrier to the westward expansion
53
Daniel Boone; who is Daniel Boone
pioneer and explorer
54
what landed to Boone explore
kentucky
55
what city did Bonne establish
Boonesborough, ky
56
what did Boone do in order to bring colonists to Kentucky
told embellished
57
Ben Franklin; what did he set up
public libraries
58
What occupations did Franklin take up
scientist diplomat
59
what did he have
13 virtues
60
what was he involved in and what title did he earn
politically. founding father
62
John Elliot; what was he for the Algonquin indians
an apostle
63
what significant did John Elliot do
translated the bible into the algonquin indians language
122
Great Awakening; what in America did a spiritual revival take place
1730-1740
123
what r the results of the Great Awakening
Thousands convert | New missionary spirit
124
Jonathan Edwards; what did he do in 1741
preached famous sermon "sinners in the Hands of an Angry God"
125
what was he considered one of the greatest at
theological and intellectual
126
George White field; what was he
the most powerful voice in America(he got kicked out of inside)
127
Phillis Wheatley; who was she
1st black poet in America