Chapter 1 Flashcards

(39 cards)

0
Q

Two of the three main components of globalization are?

A

Globalization of markets and production

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1
Q

The trend towards a more integrated global economy is known as what?

A

Globalization

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2
Q

The sourcing of goods and services from locations around the globe is knows as?

A

The globalization of production

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3
Q

The global dispersal of production activities is found in what size firms?

A

In all sizes of firms

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4
Q

Coca cola and Pepsi are examples of what?

A

Global competition

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5
Q

Globalization results in a greater degree across markets of what?

A

Uniformity

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6
Q

What area are most global markets?

A

Industrial goods

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7
Q

The ______ was created in 1944 by 44 nations that met in Brenton Woods, New Hampshire

A

International Monetary Fund

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8
Q

The ________ is seen as a lender of last resort to nation states whose economies are in turmoil with currencies that are loosing value

A

International Monetary Fund

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9
Q

The two macro factors leading the trend of greater globalization are:

A

Decline in trade barriers (free flow of goods and services) and technological change

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10
Q

With 192 member countries the ____ was created to preserve peace through international cooperation

A

United Nations

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11
Q

Investing resources in business activities outside a firm’s home country is referred to as?

A

Foreign direct investment

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12
Q

The ______ is a treaty designed to remove barriers to free flow of goods and services and capital between nations

A

General Agreement on tariffs and trade

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13
Q

When a country exports goods or services to consumer in another country it’s known as what?

A

International trade

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14
Q

Under the GATT there have been 8 rounds of negotiations among member states the most recent one was?

A

Uruguay round

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15
Q

What does GATT stand for?

A

General Agreement of Tariffs and Trade

16
Q

The agency established in the 1993 Uruguay round is known as?

A

World Trade Organization

17
Q

If a company has a complain about a international trade issue who could they take it to?

A

World Trade Organization

18
Q

Have the average tariff rates risen or fallen since 1950

19
Q

Between 1990 and 2000 the flow of FDI worldwide grew how many times?

20
Q

Between 1950 to 2000 the world trade grew by 20, and the world output grew by what?

21
Q

What does WTO stand for?

A

World Trade Organization

22
Q

The lowering of trade barriers to international trade has done what?

A

Enabled firms to approach the world as their market

23
Q

Evidence suggests that the FDI is playoff what role in world economy?

A

An increasing role

24
What is the major cause for the lowering of trade barriers?
Technological change
25
What is the most important technological innovation that has been developed?
Microprocessor
26
____ is the theory that predicts the power of the microprocessor technology doubling and the cost of production falls every 18 months
Moore's law
27
The greatest potential of the Web is between what areas?
Business to business
28
Due to containerization what have transport costs in terms of globalization done?
They have dropped
29
Most dominant power in the 1960s?
America
30
Which is the only country who has not seen a drop in world output?
China
31
2006 worlds largest exporter?
America
32
Between 2008-9 Canada's imports did what?
They fell
33
What kind of enterprise is a business that has productive actives in two or more countries?
Multinational
34
What are mini-multinationals?
Medium- small sized multinationals
35
The decline of U.S. Dominance can be linked to two factors: globalization of the worlds economy and what?
Japan's rise to the top rank of economic powers
36
Outsourcing has extended to what Canadian industry?
iT
37
What is the primary purpose of the world trade organization?
To arbitrate trade disputes
38
The WTO and trading polices were established by what?
GATT