Chapter 1 Flashcards
(21 cards)
Microscopic anatomy
Considers structures that cannot be seen without magnification
Cytology
Analyzes internal structure of cells
Histology
Examines tissues
Tissue
Groups of specialized cells and cell products that work together to perform specific functions
Organ
Anatomical units made of tissues that have multiple functions
Gross anatomy
Considers relatively large structures and features visible to the unaided eye
Surface anatomy
Study of general form and superficial anatomical markings
Regional anatomy
Considers superficial and internal features in a specific area if the body
Systemic anatomy
Structure of major organ systems
Organ system
Group of organs that function together to produce coordinated effects
Developmental anatomy
Examines changes in form that occur during the period between conception and physical maturity
Anabolism
Synthesis of complex molecules
Catabolism
Breakdown of complex molecules
11 organ systems
Integumentary Skeletal Muscular Nervous Endocrine Cardiovascular Lymphoid Respiratory Digestive Urinary Reproductive
Anatomical position
Hands at side
Palms facing forward
Discussion in reference to anatomical position
Supine
Laying down face up
Prone
Lying down face down
Head and neck region
Frons Nasus Oculus Auris Bucca Oris Mentis Cervis Occipital
Torso region
Thoracis Mamma Abdomen Umbilicus Pelvis Dorsum Lumbus
Arm and hand
Brachium Antecubitis Antebrachium Carpus Palma Pollex Axilla Olecranon (cubitis)
Leg and foot
Inguen Pubis Femur Patella Crus Tarsus Hallux Gluteus Gluteal cleft Gluteal fold Popliteus Sura Calcaneus Planta
