Chapter 1 Flashcards
(6 cards)
What are the 7 fundamental assumptions in RC design?
1) Compatibility of strains - ec=es. Strain in the concrete is the same as strain in the steel at same location. No slip
2) Plane sections remain plane
3) Max use of concrete strength ec=0.0035
4) Concrete is ineffective in tension
5) Flexural stress at a given point is dependent on the strain at that point
6) Na is found from equilbrium T=C
7) Use of the equivalent rectangular concrete stress distribution
What is a transfer girder?
A girder that supports columns, located at a lower level. Used when an architect wants to increase the spacing of columns at the lower level.
Define Analysis
compute stresses under a given load
determine resistance/capacity of members
Define Design
computing the dimensions and reinforcement requirements of members
What 2 requirements are satisfied from Analysis and Design
1) Stress strain compatibility.
2) equilibrium. Internal forces equal external forces
Aim of Structural design is to ensure
Durability Strength Serviceability Economical Aesthetically Pleasing