Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What world hemisphere is pa located in?

A

Northern and western

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2
Q

What continent is is pa in?

A

North America

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3
Q

What country is pa in?

A

USA

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4
Q

What region of the United States is pa located in?

A

Northeast region

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5
Q

Name the water forms that border pa

A. To the west:
B. To the east:
C. To the north:
D. To the south:

A

A. Ohio and WV
B. Delaware River, NJ, and NY
C. Lake Erie and NY
D. WV, Maryland, Delaware, and NJ

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6
Q

What is the northwest part of pa called

A

Chimney corner

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7
Q

What is the highest point of elevation in pa?

A

Mt. Davis

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8
Q

What is the difference between weather and climate

A

Weather is something you can see and feel in the outdoor environment each day.
Climate is the average weather an area receives over a longtime.

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9
Q

Describe what pa’s climate is like

A

Pa has 4 seasons. Our state’s climate is humid continental

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10
Q

What is a port city?

A

A port city is a where large ocean ships load and unload their goods

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11
Q

Name three major port cities in pa

A

Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Erie

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12
Q

What is the Masson Dixon Line and why was it important during the civil war?

A

The Masson Dixon Line is the border between Maryland and pa. All states south of the line were known as southern states. All states north of the line were known as northern states.

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13
Q

What are the names of the5 geographic regions in pa

A
Erie plain
Allegheny plateau 
Ridge and valley
Piedmont 
Atlantic coastal plain
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14
Q

What’s a valley

A

A valley is an area of low land between hills or mountains

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15
Q

Name 3 valleys that make up the great valley

A

The Cumberland valley
The Lebanon valley
The Lehigh valley

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16
Q

The five Great Lakes are

A
Lake 
Huron
Ontario
Michigan 
Erie
Superior
17
Q

How were the Great Lakes formed

A

They were formed by glaciers, huge masses of ice that move slowly down mountain or valley. This happened during the ice age

18
Q

What mountain range runs though pa

A

Appalachian mountains