Constitution Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

The constitutional convention was held in ______ on _____ _____

A

Philadelphia
May
1787

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2
Q

The constitutional convention was held ____ years after declaring independence

A

11

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3
Q

Who didn’t send any representatives ?

A

Rhode Island

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4
Q

Who was the president of the convention?

A

George Washington

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5
Q

_____ _______ took all the notes.

A

James Madison

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6
Q

Who was known as the father of our country?

A

James Madison

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7
Q

Who was the most colorful and oldest? (81)

A

Gen Franklin

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8
Q

Who encouraged the the importance of the meeting?

A

Alexander Hamilton

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9
Q

Who during the constitutional convention were in France and Great Britain on government business?

A

Thomas Jefferson and john Adams

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10
Q

The _____ needed to agree

A

States

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11
Q

The constitution was a new plan of government for America “to ________________”

A

Form a more perfect union

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12
Q

The constitution took ______ ______ to write

A

4

Months

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13
Q

The first part of the constitution is the _______

A

Preamble

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14
Q

The preamble is followed by the _______

A

Constitution

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15
Q

In the constitution, three laws established the ______ ______ of the United States and said how the government would be _______.

A

Basic
Rights
Controlled

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16
Q

The constitution has to be the constitution has to be accepted by _______ out of the 13 states.

A

9

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17
Q

Many people opposed the constitution because it lacked ____________________

A

The rights for all American people

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18
Q

The ______ were added

A

Bill of rights

19
Q

___ ________ were added to ensure basic wrights of men

A

10 amendments

20
Q

The constitution was passed in

21
Q

Our government is both ________ and _______

A

Public

democracy

22
Q

The republic is governed by ______ _______

A

Elected

Representatives

23
Q

The democracy gives _____ the right __________

A

People

To vote

24
Q

There are ____ branches of government

25
Article l is the ________ branch ( _______ making branch )
Legislative | Law
26
``` The senate: Must be at least ______ years old Must be an American ________ 1 term = ____ years _____ senators per state _______ is in charge Approves Presidential appointments of ________, And cabinet positions ```
``` 3 Legislative Law 30 Citizen 6 2 Vice President Judges ```
27
``` House of Representatives: Must be at least _____ years old Must be an American _______ 1 term = _____ years # of representatives per state depends on _______ of state ____________ is in charge ```
``` 25 Citizen 2 Population Speaker of the house ```
28
``` House of Representatives job: Makes laws (______) Power to ______ Approves _________ Declares ________ Can overcome presidential _______ by _______ majority vote ```
``` Bills Tax Treaties War Veto 2/3 ```
29
Article ll ______ branch (_______ out laws)
Executive | Carries
30
The executive branch is headed by the ______ and his ________
President | Cabinet
31
The cabinet in the president's _____________
Special group of advisors
32
``` The president: Must be at least _______ years old Native born American ____ 1 term = ______ years Cannot be elected more than ______ times ```
35 Citizen 4 2
33
The president's powers: ______ and ______ of all armed forces Enforces the ______ and the _______ made by congress Makes treaties with the approval of the _______ Signs ____ to make them laws _____ bills Calls special sessions of _______ in case of _______ Appoints ______
``` Commander Chief Constitution Laws Senate Bills Vetoes Congress Emergencies Judges ```
34
Article lll is the __ branch
Judicial
35
The judicial branch __________/_________ laws
Defines | Explains
36
The Supreme Court: ____ judges or _______ Appointed by the _______ Approved by the _______
9 Justices President Senate
37
``` Supreme Court jobs: Highest _______ in the land ________ the laws ___________ between the states Serve ______ terms or until retire or death Sets up ______ courts ```
``` Court Explains Settle differences Life Lower courts ```
38
1 st president
George Washington
39
1 st Vice President
John Adams
40
1 st cabinet
Group of advisors
41
1 st Secretary of State
Thomas jefy
42
1 st secretary of War
Henry Knoxs
43
1 st Secretary of treasury
Alexander Hamilton
44
1 st Attorney General
Edmund Randolph