Chapter 1 & 6 Flashcards
(21 cards)
Between 1980 and 2005 what happened to the % of people in the developing world who lived in extreme poverty?
Decreased by more than half
Country with the highest rate of multigenerational poverty
Nigeria
What country has the highest poverty rate among industrialized nations?
United States
What does the “feminization of poverty” refer to?
The higher proportion of females than males in poverty
Which sociological perspective is most likely to focus on labels attached to different groups of people?
Symbolic Interactionism
Which group lives in persistent poverty?
The underclass
Concentrated area of poverty and poor housing
The slums
Primary cause of homelessness
Lack of affordable housing
What does the term couch-homeless refer to?
Individuals who stay at the home of family or friends
Means tested programs
Have eligibility based on income
Name of the largest food assistance program in the US-what it is called now
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
Section 8 housing
Attempts to disperse low income families to properties outside of low income neighborhoods. However most section 8 housing is in low income areas due to opposition by the residents in middle class neighborhoods
Medicaid
Provides medical care for the poor through reimbursements to doctors and hospitals
Head Start is what kind of a program?
Educational
Federal minimum wage increase to this in 2009
$7.25
The Millennium Development Goal wants to reduce this by half.
The proportion of people who live in severe poverty and who suffer from hunger
Which group receives the most TANF cash and food benefits?
Children
Ascribed status
One that society assigns to an individual on the basis of factors over which the individual has no control
Objective element of a social problem
Refers to the existence of a social problem
Subjective element of a social problem
Refers to the belief that a particular social condition is harmful to society
What does the Multidimensional Poverty Index measure?
Serious deprivation in the areas of health, education, and living standards