Chapter 1 Flashcards

Identification (39 cards)

1
Q

What is a Transformer?

A

An electrical device that converts voltage from either high voltage to low voltage or vice-versa.

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2
Q

What is transforming voltage called?

A

Stepping-down or Stepping-up

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3
Q

What will a Transformer only work on?

A

AC not DC

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4
Q

What is the Source Side of a Transformer called?

A

Primary Side

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5
Q

What is the Load Side of a Transformer called?

A

Secondary Side

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6
Q

What is a Transformer essentially?

A

A machine with no moving parts

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7
Q

What is the most widely used apparatus in the electric utility industry?

A

Transformer

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8
Q

What two styles of Transformers are there depending on the configuration of the circuit?

A

Pole-Mounted and Pad-Mounted

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9
Q

How is a Pole-Mounted Transformer attached?

A

With Hanger Bolts

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10
Q

Where is a Pole-Mounted Transformer’s primary source of feed?

A

An overhead conductor

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11
Q

Where is a Pad-Mounted Transformer located?

A

On either a concrete or fiberglass pad on the ground.

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12
Q

Where is a Pad-Mounted Transformer’s primary source of feed?

A

Underground Conductor

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13
Q

On the primary side, what are the high voltage bushings designated as?

A

H1 and H2

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14
Q

What side of the Transformer is the H1 Bushing?

A

Left

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15
Q

What side of the Transformer is the H2 Bushing?

A

Right

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16
Q

On the Secondary side, what are the low voltage bushings designated as?

A

X1, X2 and X3

17
Q

What does the labeling of these bushings based on?

18
Q

Which bushings have more insulation, the primary or secondary side?

19
Q

Where are the Primary Bushings located on the Transformer?

20
Q

Where are the Secondary Bushings located on the Transformer?

21
Q

On a Pad-Mounted Transformer which side is the Primary side?

22
Q

On a Pad-Mounted Transformer which side is the Secondary side?

23
Q

What are the Primary Bushings designated as on a Pad-Mounted Transformer?

A

H1A-Left

H1B-Right

24
Q

What are the Secondary Bushings designated as on a Pad-Mounted Transformer?

A

X1, X2 and X3

25
Which set of Bushings has more insulation Primary or Secondary?
Primary
26
What are Pad-Mounted Transformers equipped with and where is it located?
Bayonet Fuse above the Primary Bushings
27
What are Bayonet Fuses used for?
Energizing and De-Energizing the Transformer
28
What does kVA stand for?
Kilovolt-Amperes
29
Where can you find the kVA?
Stenciled on the front of the Transformer
30
What else is kVA called?
kW (Kilo-watt)
31
What does Kilo stand for?
1000
32
What will an average sized home draw?
6000 Watts (6kW) at Peak Load
33
What will a large size home draw?
15,000 Watts (15kW) at Peak Load
34
What is the kVA rating of the bank?
The sum of the kVA ratings of each Transformer
35
What are the two main types of Overhead Transformers?
Conventional and CSP (Completely Self Protected)
36
What does a Conventional Transformer need?
An external protective fused device, known as a Cutout or Switch, to protect it from fault current.
37
What is the Cutout Switch also used to do?
Energize and De-Energize the transformer
38
How is a CSP Transformer protected?
Internally by a current limiting fuse, and a Circuit Breaker that also energizes and de-energizes the secondary side of the Transformer
39
What is on the outside protecting the transformer?
Lightning Arrestor