Chapter 1

Question 1

Anarchical System

Answer 1

There is no central authority to set and enforce rules and resolve disputes.

Question 2

IGOs (Intergovernmental Organizations)

Answer 2

International/Transnational actors that are composed of member-countries (ex. United Nations, European Union).

Question 3

NGOs (Nongovernmental Organizations)

Answer 3

International (transnational) organizations with private memberships, usually nonprofit (ex. World Health Organization).

Question 4

MNCs (Multinational Corporations)

Answer 4

Private enterprises that have production subsidiaries or branches in more than one country (ex. Apple, Microsoft, Samsung, Amazon).

***Higher GDPs than in countries

Question 5

Realism

Answer 5

An emphasis on power; political struggle among humans is inevitable because people have an inherent dark side.

Question 6

Liberalism

Answer 6

An emphasis on principles; optimistic about human nature, argue that people and countries can better their existence by joining together to build a cooperative and peaceful global society.