Chapter 1 Flashcards
Unknown words
1
Q
Phenomenon(n)
A
Something that exist and can ve seen, felt, tested, etc.
2
Q
Livid (adj)
A
Especially of Marks on the skin of an unpleasant purple or dark blue colour
3
Q
Stir.v
A
To mix a liquid or other substance by moving an object such as a spoon in a circular pattern
4
Q
Curiously.adj
A
Strangely, in a way that is unusual
5
Q
Turn up.v
A
Kaldirmak
6
Q
Forehead.n
A
Alın
7
Q
Spectacles.n
A
Gözlük
8
Q
Ferocious.adj
A
Frightining and violent
9
Q
Cellar.n
A
A room under the ground floor of a building, usually used for storing things
10
Q
Lobster.n
A
Istakoz
11
Q
Dismal.adj
A
Dark and sad, without hope
12
Q
İmpenetrable.adj
A
İmpossibl to see through or go through
13
Q
Livery.n
A
Hizmetçi sınıfı
14
Q
Bear-borne in mind that
A
Unutmamak gerekir ki
15
Q
Alderman.n
A
Belediye meclis üyesi
16
Q
Corporation.n
A
Dernek,lonca
17
Q
Threshold.n
A
Eşik
18
Q
mourn.adj
A
Very sad
19
Q
Fam.adj
A
İstekli hevesli
20
Q
Grope.v
A
To reel with your hands,esp. in order to find or move towards sth. when you cannot see easily
21
Q
dreary.adj
A
boring and making you feel unhappy
22
Q
lowering.adj
A
used to describe the sky when it is very dark and it looks as if it is about to rain
23
Q
suite.n
A
A set of connected rooms, esp. in a hotel
24
Q
gloomy.adj
A
unhappy and without hope
25
deseased
| adj
dead
26
beguile
| V
to charm, attract, or interest
27
tavern
| N
A place where alcohol is sold and drunk
28
pelt
| V
to run fast
29
boast
| V
to have or own sth. to be proud of
30
waist
bel
31
below
| Adv
under
32
dangle
| V
to hang loosely
33
twinkling
| N
a very short time
34
growl
| N
a long, low sound, like the threatening sound made by a dog
35
chain
| N
Çene
36
button
| V
to fasten sth. usually a piece of clothing, using buttons
37
pick
| V
to take sth. and live others
38
observe
| V
to make a remark about sth.
39
wage
| N
a particular amount of money that is paid to an employee
40
faintly
| Adv.
slightly or not strongly
41
I will be bound
Eminim
42
half a crown
Eski İngiliz parası
43
convenient
| Adj.
suitable for your purposes and needs causing the least difficulty
44
snuff sth. out
1. to cause sth. end suddenly
| 2. to put out a flame especially from a candle
45
expectant
| Adj.
thinking that something pleasant or exciting is going to happen
46
tacitly
| Adv
without expressing sth. directly
47
admit
| V
to agree that sth is true, especially unwillingly
48
stool
| N
a seat without any support for the back or arms
49
dismount
| V
to get off a horse, bicycle, or motorcyle
50
ill will
| N
bad feelings between people bec. of things that happened in the past
51
at lenght
İf sth. happens at lenght, it happens after a long period of time
52
congenial
| Adj
friendly and pleasant
53
flee-fled
| V
to escape by running away, especially bec. of danger or fear
54
ruler
| N
Cetvel
55
seize
| V
to take sth.quickly and keep or hold it
56
dismay
| V
To make someone feel unhappy and disappointed
57
Carol
| N
a happy or religious song, usually one sung at Christmas
58
regale
| V
to entertain someone with stories or jokes
59
stoop
| V
to bend the top half of the body forward and down
60
mumble
| V
to speak quietly and in a way that is not clear so that the words are diffucult to understand
61
grawl
| V
to bite or chew sth. repeatedly, usually making a hole in it
62
seant
| Adj
very little and not enough
63
lusty
| Adj
healty, strong, and energetic
64
seant
| Adj
Very little and not enough
65
lusty
| Adj
healty, strong, energetic
66
endeavour to do sth.
to try very hard to do sth.
67
register
Kayit
68
beaf
| N
The flesh of cattle
69
cattle
| N
a group of animals that includes cows, buffalo, and bidon, that are often kept for their milk or meat
70
sally out
Çıkmak
71
lean
| Adj
Thin
72
garret
| N
A very small, uncomfortable room at the top of a house
73
fine
| V
To charge someone an amount of money as as punishment for not obeying a rule or law
74
tailor
| N
Terzi
75
butler
| N
The most important male servant in a house, usually responsible for organizing the other servants
76
stronghold
| N
A place that is well defended or is a center for particular beliefs or activities
77
mighty
| Adj
very large, powerful, or important
78
mansion
| N
A very large, expensive house
79
Lord mayer
Belediye baskani
80
dull
| Adj
Not interesting or exciting in any way
81
bargain
| N
pazarlik
82
pageant
| N
A competition for young woman in which they are judged on their beauty and other qualities
83
glorious
Deserving great admiration, praise and honour
84
splendid
| Adj
excellent, or beautiful and impressive
85
grocer
| N
a person who owns or works in a shop selling food and small things for the home
86
poulterer
| N
someone who breeds or sells poultry
87
poultry
| N
birde, such as chickens that are bred for their eggs and meat
88
pale
| Adj
Used to describe a person's face or skin if it has less colour than usual
89
crackle
| V
to make a lot of short, dry, sharp sounds
90
berry
| N
a small, round, fruit on particular plants and trees
91
sprig
| N
A single small plant stem with leaves on it
92
congealed
| Adj
Changed from a liquid or soft state to a thick or solid state
93
sullen
Angry and unwilling to simile or be pleasant to people
94
overflow
| V
When a liquid overflows it flows over the edges of a container, etc. because there is too much of it
95
rapture
| N
Extreme pleasure and happiness or excitement
96
blaze
| N
A large strong fire
97
wink
| V
To close one eye for a short time as a way of greeting someone or showing friendliness, sexual interest, etc. or of showing that you are not seriouss about something you have said
98
tear torn
| V
to pull or ve pulled apart, or to pull pieces off
99
ragged
| Adj
of a person untidy, dirty, and wearing old, torn clothes
100
brazier
| N
A metal container for burning coal, wood, etc. used to give warmth or to cook on
101
vibration
continuous, quick, slight shaking movement
102
tremulous
| Adj
If a person's voice or a part of their body tremulous,it is shaking slightly
103
peep
| V
A secretly look at something for a short time, usually through a hole
104
gruff
| Adj
Of a person's voice- low and unfriendly, showing no patience
105
carriage
| N
A vehicle with four wheels that is usually pulled by horses and was used mainly in the past
106
proffer
| V
To offer sth. by holding it out
107
thicker
* difficult to see through
| * having a large distance between two sides
108
facetious
| Adj
Not serious about a serious subject, in an attempt to be funny or to appear clever
109
resume
| V
If an activity resumes or if you resume it, it starts again after a pause
110
withdraw-withdrew
| V
To take or move out or back, or to remove
111
pursue
| V
To try very hard to persuade someone to accept a job
112
constantly
| Adv
All the time or often
113
interfere
| V
to involve yourself in a situation when your involvement is not wanted or not helpful
114
surplas
| Adj
An amount that is more than is needed
115
idle
| Adj
Not working or being used
116
rejoice
| V
To feel or show great happiness about something
117
abudance
| N
The situation in which there is more than enough of something
118
keenly
| Adv
extremely or very strongly
119
furnish
| V
To provide sth.
120
cheer
| N
A feeling of happiness
121
scarcely
| Adv
Almost not
122
impression
| N
An idea or opinion of what sth. or someone is like
123
vigour
| N
strenght, energy, or enthisiasm
124
The poor law
1834- ensured that the poor were housed in work houses
125
The Treadmill
was a method of punishment in the Victorian era 1837-1901 and was used at first to take the prisoners would walk on a wheel
126
workhouse
| N
A building where a very poor people in Britain used to work , in the past, in exchange for food and shelter
127
lay down
| V
To put away or stop using sth
128
destitute
| Adj
Without money, food, a home, or possessions
129
provision
| N
The act of providing sth.
130
slight
| Adj
Small in amount or degree
131
festive
| Adj
typical of a holiday when people are in a good humour and expect to have a good time
132
hand
| V
To put sth. into someone's hand from your own hand
133
shake-shook
| V
To move backwards and forwards and up and down in quick, short movements
134
frown
| V
To bring your eyebrows together so that there are lines on your face above your eyes
135
ominous
| Adj
Suggesting that something unpleasant likely to happen
136
kindred
| Adj
Similar or related
137
credentials
the abilities and experience that make someone suitable for a particular job or activity
OR
proofs of someone's abilities and experiences
138
liberality
| N
Eli açıklık
| Cömertlik
139
bowed
| Adj
curved
140
behold
| V
To see or look at someone or sth.
141
lunatic
| N
someone who behaves in a silly or dangerous way
142
retire
| V
To leave your job or stop working bec.of old age or ill healt
143
overheard
| V
to hear what other people are saying without intending to and without their knowledge
144
cordially
| Adv
İn a way that is friendly, but formal and polite
145
greetings
a message that says you hope someone is well, happy etc.
146
bestow
| V
to give something as an honour or present
147
homage
| N
deep respect and often praise shown for a person or god
148
trial
to test something in a formal way to discover how effective or suitable it is
149
quarrel
| N
An angry disagreement between two or more people or groups
150
quarrel
| N
An angry disagreement between two or more people or groups
151
resolute
| Adj
determined in character, action, or ideas
152
growl
| V
To make a low, rough sound, usually in anger
153
extremity
| N
The furthest point esp. from the center
154
involuntarily
In a way that is not willing, intentional, or by choice
155
spark
A very small piece of fire that flies out from sth. that is burning
156
frail
Weak or unhealthy, or easily demaged
157
poke
To push a finger or other pointed object into someone or something
158
Extinguish
To stop a fire or a light burning
159
İmpropriety
Behaviour that is dishonest, socially unexpectable, or unsuitable for a particular situation
160
scrap
| N
A small piece of sth.
OR
A small amaount of information
161
bind-bound
| V
To tie something or someone tightly
162
consent
| N
Permission or agreement
163
pleasant
| Adj
Enjoyable, attractive, friendly, or easy to like
164
charitable
| Adj
Giving money, food, or help free to those who are in need bec. they are ill, poor, or have no home
165
veneration
| N
the feeling or act of venerating (very much respecting) someone or sth.
166
sternly
| Adv
İn a way that shows disapproval
167
plead
| V
To make an urgent, emotional statement or request for sth.
168
stake
| N
Kazık
169
holly
| N
Çoban püskülü
170
indignantly
İn an angry way bec.of sth.that is wrong or not fair
171
Out upon
Shame Upon
Away with
172
cross
| Adj
Annoyed or angry
173
gaily
| Adj
happily or brightly
174
annoy
To make someone angry
175
morose
| Adj
Unhappy, annoyed, and unwilling to speak or simile
176
dismal
| Adj
Very bad
Sad and without hope
177
obscure
| V
To prevent something from being seen or heard
178
droop
| V
To bend or hang down heavily
179
dingy
| Adj
Dark and often also dirty
180
phantom
| N
A spirit of a dead person believed by some to visit the living as a pale, almost transparent form of a person, animal, or other object
181
chink
| N
A small narrow crack or opening
182
palpable
| adj
So obvious that it can easily ve seen or known
183
smear
| N
A dirty mark made by spreading a liquid or a thick substance over a surface
184
thick
Not thin
Of a liquid-not flowing easily
185
ruddy
| Adj
Red
186
sparkle
| V
To shine brightly with a lot of small points of light
187
glow
| N
* continuous light and-or heat that is produced by something
* the fact of your face feeling or appearing worm and healthy
* a positive feeling
188
come upon sth. somebody
to find something or meet someone unexpectedly
189
comforter
| N
yün atkı
190
intimation
| N
the action of making clear what you think or want without saying it directly
OR
sth. that makes sth. clear in this way
191
wherefore
Bu sebepten
192
predict
to say that an event or action will happen in the future, esp. as a result of knowledge or experience
193
shovel
| N
Kürek
194
replenish
| V
to full sth up again
195
tank
| N
A container that holds liquid or gas
196
flare
| V
To burn brightly either for a short time or not regularly
197
pavement
| N
A path with a hard surface on one or botu sides of a road, that people walk on
198
stamp
To put a food down on the ground hard and quickly, making a loud noise, often to show anger
199
wheeze
| V
To make a high, rough noise while breathing bec. of some breathing difficulty
200
court
| N
An area or a short road that is not covered by a roof and is mostly or completly surrounded by buildings
201
court
| N
An area or a short road that is not covered by a roof and is mostly or completly surrounded by buildings
202
withal
In addition
203
foggy
| Adj
With fog
204
fog
| N
A weather condition in which very small drops of water come together to form a thick cloud close to the land, making it difficult to see
205
bleak
| Adj
Bleak weather is cold and unpleasant
206
counting house
In the past, the office or building in which a person's or organization's accounts or money were kept
207
egde
| V
to move slowly with gradual movements or in gradual stages
208
nuts
Silly, stupid, or strange
209
as though
As if
210
wag
Esp. of a tail or finger- to move from side to side or up and down, esp. quickly and repeatedly
211
tug
To pull sth. quickly and usually with a lot of force
212
trifle
a matter or object of little value or importance
213
implore
to ask someone to do or not to do sth in a very sincere, emotional, and determined way
214
sincere
| Adj
Of a person, feeling, or behaviour- not pretending or lying, honest
215
gladsome
neşeli, hoşnut
216
come-came down
to fall and land on the ground
217
boast
| V
To speak too proudly or happily about what you have done or what you own
218
sleet
Wet, partly melted falling snow
219
hail
Small, hard balls of ice that fall from the sky like rain
220
heavy
Weighing a lot, and needing effort to move
221
foul
extremely unpleasant
222
entreaty
an attempt to persuade someone to do sth.
223
persuade
To make someone do or believe sth by giving them a good reason to do it
224
pelt
| V
To throw a number of things quickly, at someone or something
225
intent
| Adj
Giving all your attention to sth.
226
thaw
To change from a solid, frozen state to a liquid or soft one, bec. of an increase in temperature
227
dog days
The hottest days of the summer
228
chin
çene
229
wiry
| Adj
Of a person - thin but strong
230
eyebrow
The line of short hairs above each eye in humans
231
rime
| N
Frost= the thin white layer of ice that forms when the air temparature is below the freezing point of water, esp. outside at night
232
grating
| Adj
A grating sound is unpleasant and annoying
233
shrewdly
In a way that shows a clear understanding and good judgement of a situation
234
gait
A particular way of walking
235
stiffen
* become less relaxed and less formal
| * to became firm or more diff. to bend
236
cheek
Yanak
237
Shrivel
| V
To become dry, smaller, and covered with lines
238
Pointed
| Adj
A pointed obj. has a thin, sharp end or becomes much narrower at one end
239
nip
| V
To press sth quickly and quite hard btw two objects, especially sharp objects, such as teeth or nails
240
Oyster
İstiridy
241
solitary
| Adj
A solitary person or thing is the only person or thing in a place
242
Self-contained
Containing or having every thing that is needed btw itself
243
generous
Larger than usual or expected
244
strike-stroke out
Çıkarmak
245
steel
Çelik
246
flint
Çakmak taşı
247
Covetous
Wanting to have something yok much, esp. sth that belongs to someone else
248
clutch
to take or try to take hold of something tightly, usually in fear, worry, or pain
249
scrape 2
to succeed in getting or achieving sth. but with difficulty or by a very small amount
250
scrape 1
to remove an unwanted covering or a top layer from sth. , esp. using a sharp edge it sth rough
251
grasping
| Adj
Of people- always trying to get and keep more of sth. , especially money
252
wrenching
extremely stressful
253
squeeze
To press sth. firmly esp. from all sides in order to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it.
254
grindstone
Bileği taşı
Değirmen taşı
a karge, round stone that is turned by a machine
255
tight-fisted
| Adj
unwilling to spend money
256
firm
A company offering a professionel service
257
warehouse
A large building fır storing things before they are sold, used, or sent out to shops
258
astonish
| V
to surprise someone very much
259
literally
Using the real or orijinal meaning of a word or phrase
260
spot
A small usually round area of colour that is differently coloured or lighter or darker than the surface around it
261
breezy
| Adj
* with wind that is quite strong but pleasant
| * happy, confident, and enthusiastic
262
turn out
To happen in a particular way
263
rashly
İn a careless or unwise way, without thought for what might happen or result
264
startled
| Adj
Suprised and slightly frightened
265
infancy
| N
The time when someone is a baby or very young child
266
relinquish
| V
* to give up sth such as a responsibility or claim
| * to unwillingly stop holding or keeping sth
267
sturdily
| Adv
İn a way that is strong and determined
268
irresolution
| N
The quality of not being able to make decisions or take action--tereddut
269
cautiously
| Adv
İn a careful and well considered way that avoids risj
270
pigtail
| N
A lenght of hair that is tied at the back of the hear or at each side of the head, sometimes in a plait
271
stick out
| V
Çıkıntı yapmak
| Dışarı uzatmak
272
screw
| N
Vida
273
nut
| N
Vida somunu
274
bang
| N
a sudden very loud noise
275
thunder
| N
Gök gurultusu
276
cask
| N
A strong, round, wooden container used for storing liquid
277
peal
| N
A long loud sound
278
fasten
| V
To become firmly fixed together or closed
279
trim
| V
To reduce the amount or size of something
280
vaguely
| Adv
İn a way that is not clearly expressed, described
281
coach and six
Atlı araba
| Geniş gezinti araci
282
flight
| N
A journey in an air craft
283
hearse
| N
A vehicle (a special car) used to carry a body in a coffin to a funeral
284
staircase
| N
A set of stairs inside a building
285
broadwise
Geniş bir bicimde
286
balustrade
| N
Merdiven korkulugu
287
width
| N
The distance across sth from one side to the other
288
spare
| V
to not hurt or destroy sth or someone
289
gloom
| N
A situation in which it is nearly dark and difficult to see well
290
half a dozen
Yarım düzine
291
lumber room
| N
Hırdavat odasi
292
grate
| N
A metal structure that holds coal or wood in a fire place
293
grate
| N
A metal structure that holds coal or wood in a fire place
294
basin
| N
Kase
295
spoon
| N
Kasik
296
pan
| N
A metal container that is round and often has a long handle and a lid, used for cooking things on top of a cooker
297
saucepan
| N
A deep, round pan with straight sides, usually with a handle and a lid, used for cooking things over heat
298
oats
| N
Yulaf
299
gruel
| N
A cheap, simple food made, esp in the past by boiling oats with water or milk
300
hob
| N
The top part of surface of a cooker on which pans can ve heated
301
cupboard
| N
A piece of furniture or a space for storing things, with a door or doors and usually with shelves
302
closet
| N
A cupboard or a small room with a door, used for storing things, especially clothes
303
dressing gown
| N
Ropdöşambr
304
fireguard
| N
A metal frame that is put in front of a fire place to prevent burning wood or coal from falling on to the floor, or to prevent children or pets from burning themselves
305
poker
| N
A long, thin, metal stick that you used to move around coal or wood in a fire so that it burns better
306
slipper
| N
A type of soft, comfortable shoe for wearing inside the house
307
oblige
| V
To force someone to do sth, or to make it necessary for someone to do something
308
brood over something
| V
Kara kara dusunmek
309
remove
| V
To take something or someone away from somewhere, or off something
310
extract
| V
To remove a substance from the ground or from another substance
311
handful
| N
An amount of something that can be held in one hand
312
fuel
| N
A substance that is used to provide heat or power, usually by being burned
313
quaint
| Adj
Attractive bec. of being unusual and especially old fashioned
314
tile
| N
A thin, usually square or rectangular piece of baked clay, plastic, etc. used for covering roofs, floors, walls, etc.
Fayans, karo, çini, kiremit
315
pave
| V
To cover an area of ground with a hard, flat surface of pieces of stone, concrete, or bricks
316
scripture
| N
The holy writings of a religion
317
descend
| V
To go or come down
318
feather-bed
| N
Kuş tüyü yatak
319
cain and abel
Kabil ve Habil
320
pharaoh
Firavun
321
queen of sheba
Seba melikesi
322
Abraham
İbrahim peygamber
323
balthazar
Hristiyanlikta üç müneccimden biri
Caspar
Melchiar
324
apostle
havari
325
put off
Denize acilmak
326
prophet
Peygamber kahin
327
rod
Asa
328
swallow up
İçine cekmek
| Bütün bütün yutmak
329
smoot
| Adj
having a surface or consisting of a substance that is perfectly regular and has no holes, lumps, or areas that rise or fall suddenly
330
dusjoined
| Adj
esp. if words or ideas--not well connected or well ordered
331
glance
| N
A quick short look
332
rest in/upon sth
If something rest on a particular idea, belief, or fact, it is based on it or needs it in order for it to be true
333
disused
| Adj
No longer being used
334
story
| N
A level of a building
335
astonishment
| N
Very great surprise
336
inexplicable
| Adj
Unable to be explaned or understood
337
dread
| N
A strong feeling of fear or worry
338
outset
| N
The beginning
339
succeed
To come after another person or thing in time
340
clank
| V
To make a short loud sound like that of metal objects hitting each other
341
drag
| V
To move sth. by pulling it along a surface, usually the ground
342
fly/ flew/ flown open
Aniden acilmak
343
hollow
| Adj
Having a hole or empty space inside
344
booming
| Adj
Making a deep and loud hollow sound
345
flame
A stream of hot, burning gas from sth on fire
346
leap up
Fırlamak sıçramak
347
through
Gerçi yine de
348
waistcoat
Yelek
349
tights
| N
Tayt
| Külotlu çorap
350
boot
| N
Bot
| Çizme
351
tassel
| N
püskül
352
clasp
| V
To hold someone or something firmly in your hands or arms
353
Cashbox
Kasa
354
padlock
Asma kilit
355
ledger
Kasa defteri
356
deed
Tapu
357
wrought
| Adj
made or done in a careful or decorative way
358
steel
Çelik
359
purse
Para kesesi
360
wind-wound
To wrap sth around an object several times
361
through and through
Tekrar tekrar gözden gecirmek
362
chilling
| Adj
frightening
363
kerchief
| N
A square piece of cloth worn around the neck or on the head
364
fold
| V
To bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that öne part of it lies on the other part
365
texture
| N
The quality of something that can be decided bu touch, the degree to which sth is rough or smooth, or soft or hard
366
wrapper
| N
A piece of paper, plastic or other material that covers and protects something
367
incredulous
| Adj
Not wanting or not able to believe sth., and usually showing this
368
caustic
Strongly critical
369
substitute
| V
To ise sth or someone instead of another thing or person
370
digest
| V
To change food in your stomach into substances that your body can use
371
mustard
| N
Hardal
372
blot
| N
A small area of ink made by mistake
373
crumb
| N
* a very small piece of bread, cake, or biscuit
| * a small amount of something
374
underdone
| Adj
Underdone food, esp. meat, is cooked for only a short time, or for less time than is necessary
375
gravy
| N
A sauce made with meat juices and flour, served with meat and vegetables
376
crack
| V
To make a joke or funny remark
377
waggish
| Adj
Of a person* funny in a clever way
378
spectre
| N
A ghost
379
marrow
| N
Soft tissue containing a lot of fat in the center of a bone
380
Play the deuce with
Altüst etmek
381
infernal
| Adj
Very bad or unpleasant
382
agitate
| V
Dalgalanmak
| Sarsmak
383
oven
| N
Fırın
384
vapour
| N
gas or extremely small drops of liquid that results from the heating of a liquid or solid
385
toothpick
| N
A small,thin, pointed stick of wood that can be used for removing pieces of food from between the teeth
386
divert
| V
to cause sth or someone to change direction
387
stony
| Adj
A stony expression or way of behaving is one that shows no sympathy or kindness
388
charge
| N
Taarruz
389
goblin
| N
İn stories* a small, ugly creature that is harmful to humans
390
legion
| N
A large group of soldiers who form a part of a army, esp. the ancient Roman army
391
persecute
| V
to treat someone unfairly or cruelly over a long period of time bec. of their race, religion, or political beliefs
OR
to annoy someone by refusing to leave them alone
392
apparition
| N
Hayalet
393
appaling
| Adj
Very bad
394
hold-held on tight
To make yourself continue to di what you are doing or stay where you are although it is difficult or unpleasant
395
swoon
| N
a faint=state of suddenly becoming unconscious
396
drop down
| V
Düşmek
397
jaw
Çene
