Chapter 1 And 2 Flashcards
(114 cards)
1
Q
Inferior is?
A
Away from the head
2
Q
Anterior is?
A
Towards the front of the body
3
Q
Posterior is?
A
Towards the back of the body
4
Q
Medial is?
A
Toward the midline of the body
5
Q
Lateral is?
A
Away from the midline of the body
6
Q
Intermediate is?
A
In between medial and lateral
7
Q
Proximal is?
A
Closer to the point of attachment
8
Q
Distal is?
A
Farther from the point of attachment
9
Q
Superficial is?
A
Towards the surface of the body
10
Q
Deep is?
A
Away from the surface of the body
11
Q
Nasal
A
Nose
12
Q
Oral
A
Mouth
13
Q
Frontal
A
Forehead
14
Q
Orbital
A
Eyes
15
Q
Buccal
A
Cheek
16
Q
Mental
A
Chin
17
Q
Cervical
A
Neck
18
Q
Acromial
A
Point of shoulder
19
Q
Sternal
A
Breastbone
20
Q
Axillary
A
Armpit
21
Q
Abdominal
A
Abdomen
22
Q
Thoracic
A
Chest
23
Q
Mammary
A
Breast
24
Q
Brachial
A
Arm
25
Antecubital
Front of elbow
26
Antebrachial
Forearm
27
Umbilical
Navel
28
Coxal
Hip
29
Pelvic
Pelvis
30
Carpal
Wrist
31
Pollex
Thumb
32
Palmar
Palm
33
Inguinal
Groin
34
Digital
Fingers
35
Pubic
Genital region
36
Patellar
Anterior knee
37
Crural
Leg
38
Pedal
Foot
39
Tarsal
Ankle
40
Digital
Toes
41
Femoral
Thigh
42
Fibular or peroneal
Side of leg
43
Hallux
Great toe
44
Cephalic
Head
45
Manus
Hand
46
Otic
Ear
47
Occipital
Back of head
48
Vertebral
Spinal column
49
Scapular
Shoulder blade
50
Dorsum or dorsal
Back
51
Olecranal
Back of elbow
52
Lumbar
Loin
53
Sacral
Between hips
54
Gluteal
Buttocks
55
Perineal
Area between anus and external genitilia
56
Popliteal
Back of knee
57
Sural
Calf
58
Calcaneal
Heel
59
Plantar
Sole
60
Sagittal cuts?
Left and right
61
Frontal cuts?
Body into anterior and posterior parts
62
Transverse cuts?
Body into superior and inferior parts
63
Cranial cavity contains
Brain
64
Dorsal cavity contains
Cranial and vertebral cavity
65
Vertebral cavity contains
Spinal cord
66
Thoracic cavity contains
Heart and lungs
67
Abdominal cavity contains
Digestive viscera
68
Pelvic cavity contains
Bladder, reproductive organs and rectum
69
Parietal serosa
Lines cavity wall
70
Visceral serosa
Lines organs
71
Serous fluid
Between parietal and visceral
72
Anatomy
The study of the structure of the body parts and their relationship to one another
73
Physiology
The study of the function of the body's structural machinery
74
Integumentary system
Skin
75
Skeletal system
Bones
76
Muscular system
Muscles
77
Nervous system
Brain, receptor, spinal cord, nerves
78
Endocrine system
Hormones that promote growth, reproduction, metabolism
79
Cardiovascular system
Heart and blood vessels
80
Lymphatic system
Cleanses blood
81
Respiratory system
Lungs, nasal cavity
82
Digestive system
Stomach, breaks down food
83
Urinary system
Gets ride of waste, bladder
84
Reproductive system
Produces offspring
85
Survival needs:
1. Food
2. Oxygen
3. Water
4. Appropriate body temp
5. Appropriate atmospheric pressure
86
Necessary life functions:
1. Maintain boundaries
2. Digestion
3. Movement
4. Excretion
5. Responsiveness
6. Metabolism
7. Reproduction
8. Growth
87
Homeostasis is?
Dynamic state of equilibrium, maintaining life despite the atmosphere factors
88
Negative feedback
Reduces the original stimulus
89
Positive feedback
Intensifies original stimulus
90
Afferent Pathway
From Receptor to control center
91
Efferent Pathway
From control center to effector
92
Superior is?
Towards the head
93
Blood sugar level
Negative feedback
94
Body temp
Negative feedback
95
Heart rate
Negative feedback
96
Blood clotting
Positive feedback
97
Labor contractions
Positive feedback
98
4 important elements in our body
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
99
Factors that influence rate of change
Temperature
Particle size
Concentration
Catalysts
100
A catalyst is?
Speeds up a chemical reaction
101
An enzyme is?
A biological catalyst
102
Fibrous proteins
Extended and strandlike
103
Globular proteins
Compact and spherical
104
Big 4 organic compounds?
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nucleic acids
105
Carbohydrates
Provide a food source to cell
106
Lipids
Composed of 3 fatty acids bonded to a glycerol molecule
107
Nucleic acids
Structure of DNA
108
Proteins
Macromolecules composed of 20 amino acids
109
ATP
Usable energy molecule
110
X-Ray
Electromagnetic radiation
| Detects broken bones and tumors and TB nodules
111
CT
Detailed cross sections
| Helps in the location and severity of head traumas and strokes
112
PET
Observes brain activity/physiology
113
Ultrasound
Sound waves reflect off body tissue
114
MRI
Produces high contrast images of soft tissue
