chapter 1 chemical bonding Flashcards

1
Q

chemical bonding

A

the combining of atoms to form molecules or ionic compounds.

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2
Q

chemical bond

A

an interaction that holds atoms or ions together.

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3
Q

valence electron

A

an electron that is found in the outermost shell of an atom and that determines the atoms chemical properties.

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4
Q

ionic bond

A

a bond that forms when electrons are transferred from one atom to another, which results in a positive ion and negative ion.

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5
Q

ion

A

a charged particle that forms when an atom of group of atoms gains or loses one or more electrons.

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6
Q

crystal lattice

A

the regular pattern in which a crystal is arranged.

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7
Q

covalent bond

A

a bond formed when atoms share one or more paris of electrons.

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8
Q

molecule

A

the smallest unit of a substance that keeps all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance.

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9
Q

metallic bond

A

a bond formed by the attraction between positively charged metal ions and the electrons around them.

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