CHAPTER 1 FILIPINO INFLUENCES TRAITS AND CHARACTERISTICS Flashcards

1
Q

a trait displayed by every Filipino, characterized by heart-warming generosity and friendliness exhibited to foreigners and locals alike.

A

Hospitality

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2
Q

This is often observed-not just by younger people but also by people of all ages.

A

Respect

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3
Q

These words are spoken by the Filipinos when talking to elders, or in order to show respect to persons in authority.

A

Po and Opo

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4
Q

Another way of showing respect to the elders when greeting them. This is done by putting their elders’ hands on their foreheads c. Filipinos also show respect at work by making a bow to their employers.

A

Pagmamano

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5
Q

Filipinos value their families and maintain them through generations. They practice Catholicism, praying together before meals, bedtime, and meetings. Family time on weekends includes watching television, eating meals, watching movies, or going to beach resorts, highlighting their strong religious connection.

A

Strong Family Ties and Religions

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6
Q

Aside from being hospitable, Filipinos are also well-known for being generous. They share what they have to the people around them even when they only have little.
These could be felt during birthdays, weddings or fiesta (party). When visitors came to celebrate great tasting special foods are specially prepared for everyone. It is shared by friends, families or even strangers.

When you will be in trouble, Filipinos cannot refuse to help you. They are always willing to assist you or lend a hand.

A

Generosity and Helpfulness

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7
Q

Another good thing most Filipinos have is being hardworking people. They are always willing to work almost the whole day to provide the needs of their families. Filipino farmers though earning so little but they work harder with not much compensation.

Aside from their regular work. Filipinos always find creative ways to look for other sources of income like creating a small business from their home where they sell foods and other items for the convenience of their neighbours.

A

Strong Work Ethics

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8
Q

Because of their generosity, hospitality and religiosity, Filipinos are found to be the sweetest and most loving people in the world.

A

Loving and Caring

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9
Q

True blooded Filipinos have the attitude of causing delays in accomplishing things or making transactions. When not interested or not in the mood, they wait or reserve until tomorrow or the next day to finish what they are doing or meeting their transactions. However, there are some Filipinos nowadays who take their time in doing things or in making decisions promptly. There are some who are habitually late or not showing up at all. There are few Filipinos who are punctual for social meetings. In fact, it is not expected of them to arrive exactly on time especially at a party.

A

Mañana Habit (Procrastination)

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9
Q

When Filipinos are facing difficulties and shortcomings they have this attitude of leaving it up to God to sort things out. An attitude of “What Goes Around Comes Around” Filipinos have a tendency to surrender the future to luck. They have that strong confidence that everything will work out in his interest without doing anything Filipinos often accepts bad news or circumstances without trying to stop or change them. This can sometimes be helpful in adversity, but it can also keep us from finding ways out of situations. Also, constantly expecting the worst can get pretty depressing.

A

Fatalism (“Bahala Na” or “Come What May” Attitude)

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10
Q

This is an attitude of some Filipinos where they tend to push each other down to clear the way for their own gain. Filipino people with this kind of mentality or attitude try their best to ruin each other, either by making issues against the other for him to turn out bad to the public or to the company or organization so that people will gradually put distance and loss their confidence and trust that eventually result to their replacement.

A

Crab Mentality

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11
Q

This is a trait of the Filipino where criticisms to others’ failure to live with the moral standards of the society are inevitable. In the Philippines morality is highly valued, most of us try to live up to the standards set by the traditional society. However, as no one is perfect, many of us are not actually able to sustain these standards.

A

Hypocrisy

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12
Q

Most Filipinos are very good at the start when doing something. Nevertheless, after a few hours or days, that excitement to do or accomplish something is lost we and become too lazy to finish what were have started.

A

Ningas Cogon

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13
Q

Only in the Philippines that we have the so-called “Filipino time but not exactly referring to the Philippine standard time.

A

Tardiness (Filipino time)

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14
Q

Filipinos are fond of talking about others business. It is not true that only women are into gossiping Even men can also be nosy on other people’s lives. Secrets are brought out; failures and flaws are emphasized. and relationships are destroyed. Worse, as gossips are passed around, they tend to be twisted until the final story becomes too far from the original-thus, causing more damage.

A

Gossiping

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15
Q

Most Filipinos are insensitive to the needs and situations of others. This could be an outcome of having too many problems that Filipinos are facing and the tendency is to focus on their own needs first before others.

A

Selfishness (being insensitive of others)

15
Q

Filipinos can sometimes be too self-righteous. When mistakes happen, we do not want to take the blame, we lack humility to accept our failures, and instead we point at others. This shows how irresponsible we are on our actions. This attitude destroys teamwork, and reliability becomes an issue.

A

Blaming

16
Q

Some Filipinos, despite of the understanding of the purpose of laws and ordinances have inability to observe and follow them. Consequently, crime victimization and accident rate in the Philippines are constantly rising, poverty is getting more rampant and lifestyle development is relaxed.

A

Disobedience to Simple Rules and Instructions

17
Q

Filipinos are fun and people loving race. Thus, attracting attention is natural for them. Nevertheless, it is a different thing to be an “epal” or “kapalmuks simply, being an attention grabber.

A

Attention Taker

18
Q

Another habit or attitude that we need to change is our being too proud which usually results to being oversensitive. If we think highly of ourselves, then we have the tendency to put a wall around us and that a signboard on our forehead saying, “I must be respected.” Therefore, when someone makes a joke or a not so positive comment about us, we feel like we are not respected and we get offended. If all people in the country do not know how to accept constructive criticism, then we can never expect unity.

A

Being onion-skinned or too sensitive

19
Q

One of the reasons why a lot of Filipinos live in poverty is because of overspending. Since most people want to live an elite lifestyle, many resort to social climbing or living beyond their means. Sometimes, some of us think that as long as we wear designer clothes and shoes, and we send our children to the most expensive schools, it is alright to be swimming in credits and loans.

A

Living beyond their means (social climbing)

20
Q

Filipinos’ lack of initiative for change is also one reason why our country does not progress. We keep on complaining against the government and other societal issues.

A

Passivity (lack of leadership)

21
Q

Some Filipino women give birth at an early age 16 (Teenage Pregnancy). Some just don’t mind their own business. Some have many bad habits, like drinking, smoking, etc. Some poor teenagers engage in prostitution. There are many broken families. A lot of bad words to choose from which Filipinos just can’t avoid saying those. Most Filipinos tend to be with friends most of the time than to be with their parents.

A

Other Negative Traits

22
Q

Filipinos valued interpersonal relationship. It is firmly believed that harmonious personal relationship is the key to successful endeavours. Amicable settlement of dispute is the primary means of restoring broken relationships and face-to-face open forum is considered once conflict is recognized in an organization or the community.

A

Personalism

23
Q

Filipinos are family-oriented. Development programs and projects in the community are concentrated on the family. Decision on matters is centered on the welfare and best interest of the family rather than on the betterment and interest of some individuals. The mistakes committed by a family member affects the credibility and of the immediate members of the family and relatives.

A

Familialism

24
Q

Displayed behaviour by the individuals may it be good or bad is blamed against the family. It is based on the principle that home is the cradle of human personality and character that is, the product of goodness is always good and those who are moulded in wickedness, will always show-off badness. Individuals strive to promote their own and their family’s interests over community interests. On the other hand, knowing how to entertain people (marunong umasikaso ng kapwa) is important.

A

Particularism

25
Q

It is in the Filipino value of going out of the way to help, without being asked. i.e., unsolicited help.

A

Pakikiramay

26
Q

Regardless whether someone’s views are agreeable or not, Filipinos are capable of getting along with it. Camaraderie, trust, confidence, and loyalty are enhanced and developed by this Filipino value.

A

Pakikisama (Smooth Interpersonal Relations)

27
Q

Filipinos are basically oriented to revere to the opinions of elders, peers, or those in authority, during important discussions during social encounters. Verbal clash or any sign of extreme familiarity in public meetings is a sign of disrespect to elders or persons in authority

A

Galang (Respect)

28
Q

As mentioned in the preceding topics, Filipinos are able to render services and generous enough to extend help without compensation. -Somebody can request help in time of need from those to whom it is extended.

A

Bayanihan