Chapter 1 Information Flashcards

1
Q

Abdominal Region

A

Located inferior to diaphragm and superior to pelvic brim of hip bone

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2
Q

Dorsum

A

Back of hand

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3
Q

Deltoid Region

A

Shoulder

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4
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

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5
Q

Popliteal Region

A

Posterior of knee

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6
Q

Orbital

A

Eye

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7
Q

Anterior

A

In front of, toward the front surface

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8
Q

Dorsal

A

Toward the back side of the human body

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9
Q

Posterior

A

In back of, toward the back surface

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10
Q

Pedal Region

A

Foot

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11
Q

Caudal

A

At the rear or tail end; Example: The abdomen is caudal to the head

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12
Q

Mental

A

Chin

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13
Q

Pelvic Region

A

Inferior to abdominal region, between hip bones

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14
Q

Deep

A

On the inside, internal to another structure; Example: The heart is deep to the rib cage

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15
Q

Cranial Cavity

A

Houses the brain

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16
Q

Cranial

A

At the head end; Example: The shoulders are cranial to the feet

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17
Q

Frontal

A

Forehead

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18
Q

Antecubital Region

A

Front of elbow

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19
Q

Proximal

A

Closest to point of attachment to trunk; Example: The elbow is proximal to the hand

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20
Q

Superior

A

Closer to the head; Example: The chest is superior to the pelvis

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21
Q

Vertebral Cavity

A

Cylindrical opening formed by vertebral column and contains spinal cord

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22
Q

Saggital Plane

A

Divides body into left and right positions

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23
Q

Femoral Region

A

Thigh, from hip to knee

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24
Q

Thoracic Cavity

A

Bounded away from abdomen by the diaphragm

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25
Auricular
Ear
26
Plantar
Sole of foot
27
Anatomic Position
Most common, Standing straight, feet forward with palms facing toward you
28
Distal
Furthest from point of attachment to trunk; Example: The wrist is distal to the elbow
29
Contralateral
On the opposite side; Example: The right arm is contralateral to the left leg
30
Dorsum
Top of foot
31
Manus
Hand
32
Cephalic
Head
33
Palmar
Palm
34
Inferior
Closer to the feet; Example: The stomach is inferior to the heart.
35
Antebranchium Region
Forearm, between elbow and hand
36
Mammory Region
Breast
37
Branchium Region
Arm; From shoulder to elbow
38
Rostral
Toward the nose or mouth; Example: The frontal lobe is rostral to the occipital lobe..
39
Olecranal
Elbow
40
Lateral
Away from the midline of the body; Example: The arms are lateral to the heart
41
Patellar Region
Anterior surface of knee
42
Nasal
Nose
43
Axillary Region
Armpit
44
Cervical Region
Neck
45
Sternal Region (Sternum)
Between the pectoral regions
46
Coronal Plane
Divides the anterior (front) and posterior (back) portions. Front of face vs back of skull.
47
Medial
Toward the midline of the body; Example: The lungs are medial to the shoulders.
48
Ipsilateral
On the same side; Example: The right arm is ipsilateral to the right side
49
Transverse Plane
Divides the superior (top) and inferior (bottom) portions.
50
Cubital
Back of elbow
51
Midsagittal Plane
Equally divides the body into left and right side
52
Cranial
Skull
53
Oral
Mouth
54
Body Cavities
Enclosed spaces within the body
55
Pectoral Region
Chest
56
Corpal Region
Wrist
57
Ventral
Toward the belly side of the human body
58
Occipital
Back of head
59
Superficial
On the outside, external to another structure; Example: The skin is superficial to the biceps brachii muscle
60
Crural Region
Leg, from knee to ankle