Chapter 1 - Intro To Human Communications Flashcards
(26 cards)
Source
A message initiator
Receiver
A message target
Message
The verbal or nonverbal form of the idea, thought, or feeling that one person (the source) wishes to communicate to another person or a group of people (the receivers)
Feedback
The receiver’s verbal and nonverbal response to the source’s message.
Communication
The process of using messages to generate meaning
Process
An activity, an exchange, or a set of behavior is that occurs over time
Meaning
The understanding of the message
Code
A systematic arrangement of symbols used to create meanings in the mind of another person or persons
Verbal codes
Symbols and their grammatical arrangement, such as languages
Nonverbal codes
All symbols that are not words, including bodily movements, the use of space and time, clothing and adornments , and sounds other than words
Encoding
The process of translating an idea or a thought into a code
Decoding
The process of assigning meaning to the idea or thought in a code
Noise
Any interface in the encoding and decoding processes that reduces message clarity
Dialogue
The act of taking part in a conversation, discussion, or negotiation
Context
A set of circumstances or a situation
Interpersonal communication
The process of using messages to generate meaning within the self
Interpersonal communication
The process of using messages to generate meaning between at least two people in a situation that allowed mutual opportunities for both speaking and listening
Dyadic communication
Two person communication
Small-group communication
The process of using messages to generate meaning in a small group of people
Public communication
The process of using messages to generate meaning; in a situation in which a single source transmits a message to a number of receivers
Mass communication
The process of using messages to generate meaning; in a mediated system, between a source and large number of unseen receivers
Media convergence
The way that broadcasting, publishing, and digital communication and congregating
Technological convergence
The way that technological systems are changing to perform similar tasks
Communication competence
The ability to effectively exchange meaning through a common system of symbols, signs, or behavior