Chapter 1: Introduction Of Electronics Communication Flashcards

1
Q

_________ is the process of exchanging information.

A

Communication

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2
Q

Two main barriers are _______ and _______.

A

Language and distance

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3
Q

_____ degrades or interferes with transmitted information.

A

Noise

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4
Q

The ________ is a collection of electronic components and circuits that converts the electrical signal into a signal suitable for transmission over a given medium.

A

Transmitter

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5
Q

The _______ channel is the medium by which the electronic signal is sent from one place to another.

A

Communication channel

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6
Q

Water is the medium for _____.

A

Sonar

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7
Q

A _________ is a collection of electronic components and circuits that accepts the transmitted message from the channel and converts it back into a form understandable by humans.

A

Receiver

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8
Q

A electronic device incorporates circuits that both send and receive signals.

A

Transceiver

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9
Q

Signal _______, or _______, exist in all media of wireless transmission. It is proportional to the square of the distance between the transmitter and receiver.

A

Attenuation or degradation

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10
Q

The simplest method of electronic communication is referred to as _____. A one-way communication system.

A

Simplex

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11
Q

Most electronic communication is two–way and is referred to as ______.

A

Duplex

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12
Q

When people can talk and listen simultaneously it is called _________.

A

Full duplex

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13
Q

The form of two-way communication in which only one party transmits at a time is known as _____.

A

Half duplex

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14
Q

An ________ is a smoothly and continuously varying voltage or current.

A

Analog signal

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15
Q

_______ signal change in steps or in discrete increments.

A

Digital

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16
Q

_______ and __________ are electronics techniques for transmitting information efficiently from one place to another.

A

Modulation and multiplexing

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17
Q

_________ makes the information signal more compatible with the medium.

A

Modulation

18
Q

________ allows more than one signal to be transmitted concurrently over a single medium.

A

Multiplexing

19
Q

________ information can be sent directly and unmodified over the medium or can be used to modulate a carrier for transmission over the medium.

A

Baseband

20
Q

A ___ is a high frequency signal that is modulated by audio, video, or data.

A

Carrier

21
Q

A ____ wave is an electromagnetic signal that is able to travel long distances through space.

A

Radio frequency

22
Q

A __________ takes place when a carrier signal is modulated, amplified, and sent to the antenna for transmission.

A

broadband transmission

23
Q

Three Methods of modulation are:

A

Amplitude modulation
Frequency modulation
Phase modulation

24
Q

__________ takes place when data is converted to frequency varying tones.

A

Frequency shift keying

25
Q

device called ______ translate the data from digital to analog and back again.

A

Modems

26
Q

_______ or detection takes place in the receiver when the original baseband signal is extracted.

A

Demodulation

27
Q

The range of electromagnetic signal encompassing all frequencies is referred to as the __________.

A

Electromagnetic spectrum

28
Q

Extremely Low Frequencies

A

30-300 Hz

29
Q

Voice Frequencies

A

300 - 3000 Hz

30
Q

Very Low Frequencies

A

3000 - 20kHz

31
Q

Low Frequencies

A

30-300 kHz

32
Q

Medium Frequencies

A

300-3000 kHz

33
Q

High Frequencies

A

3 – 30 MHz

34
Q

Very High Frequencies

A

30 -300 MHz

35
Q

Ultra High Frequencies

A

300 3000 MHz

36
Q

Microwave

A

1-30 GHz

37
Q

Extremely High Frequencies

A

30 300 GHz

38
Q

The _________ exist directly above the millimeter wave region.

A

Optical spectrum

39
Q

___________ is that portion of the electromagnetic spectrum occupied by a signal.

A

Bandwidth

40
Q

_____________ refers to the range of frequencies required to transmit the desired information.

A

Channel bandwidth