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Medical Terminology > Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical Terminology Flashcards

0
Q

Eponyms

A

Terms that are named after after a person or place associated with the term

(i.e. Alzheimer’s disease and Achilles’ tendon)

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1
Q

Symbols

A

Terms that have a graphic representation

➕ stands for present
➖ stands for absent
⬆️ stands for increased
⬇️ stands for decreased

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2
Q

Simple Abbreviations

A

A combination of letters (often, but not always the first of the significant word parts) and sometimes numbers

(i.e. IM- intramuscular and C2- second cervical vertebra)

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3
Q

Acronyms

A

Abbreviations that are also pronounceable

i.e. CABG- coronary artery bypass graft

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4
Q

Decodable Terms

A

Terms that can be broken down into their Greek and Latin word parts and given a working definition based on the meanings of those word parts. MOST MEDICAL TERMS ARE DECODABLE

Decodable terms include combining form (word part and combining vowel), a suffix, and sometimes a prefix

(i.e. Glossitis- inflammation of the tongue and sublingual- pertaining to under the tongue)

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5
Q

Wood Root

A

Word orgin

i.e. Gloss- tongue (Greek)’ lingu- tongue (Latin)

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6
Q

Combining Vowel

A

A letter sometimes used to join word parts, usually an “o”, but could also be an “a, e, i, or u”

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7
Q

Suffix

A

Word part appearing at the end of a term, used to indicate whether the term is anatomic, pathologic, diagnostic, or therapeutic intervention term

(i.e. Ary- pertaining to, itis- inflammation, and al- pertaining to)

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8
Q

Prefix

A

Word part sometimes appearing at the beginning of a term, furthered used to define the absence, location, number, quantity, or state of the term

(i.e. Bi- two and sub- under)

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9
Q

Nondecodable Terms

A

Words used in medicine whose definitions must be memorized without the benefit of word parts

(i.e. Cataract, asthma, diagnosis, prognosis, sequels, acute, chronic, sign, symptom)

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10
Q

arthr/o

A

Joint

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11
Q

gastr/o

A

Stomach

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12
Q

ophthalm/o

A

Eye

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13
Q

ot/o

A

Ear

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14
Q

rhin/o

A

Nose

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15
Q

hepat/o

A

Liver

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16
Q

-algia

A

Pain

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17
Q

-tomy

A

Incision

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18
Q

-scope

A

Instrument to view

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19
Q

-logy

A

Study of

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20
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

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21
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

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22
Q

-icle

A

Small, tiny

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23
Q

-is

A

Structure, thing

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24
Q

-ole

A

Small, tiny

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25
Q

-ule

A

Small, tiny

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26
Q

-um

A

Structure, thing, membrane

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27
Q

-y

A

Process of

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28
Q

-ac

A

Pertaining to

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29
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

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30
Q

-ar

A

Pertaining to

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31
Q

-ary

A

Pertaining to

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32
Q

-eal

A

Pertaining to

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33
Q

-ic

A

Pertaining to

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34
Q

-ous

A

Pertaining to

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35
Q

-algia

A

Pain

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36
Q

-cele

A

Herniation

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37
Q

-dynia

A

Pain

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38
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition

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39
Q

-ia

A

Condition

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40
Q

-malacia

A

Softening

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41
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

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42
Q

-oma

A

Tumor, mass

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43
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition

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44
Q

-pathy

A

Disease process

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45
Q

-ptosis

A

Prolapse, drooping, sagging

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46
Q

-rrhage, -rrhagia

A

Bursting forth

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47
Q

-rrhea

A

Discharge, flow

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48
Q

-rrhexis

A

Rupture

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49
Q

-sclerosis

A

Abnormal condition of hardening

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50
Q

-stenosis

A

Abnormal condition of narrowing

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51
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording

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52
Q

-metry

A

Process of measuring

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53
Q

-opsy

A

Process of viewing

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54
Q

-ectomy

A

Removal, resection, excision

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55
Q

-rrhaphy

A

Suture

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56
Q

-stomy

A

New opening

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57
Q

-tripsy

A

Crushing

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58
Q

-graph

A

Instrument to record

59
Q

-meter

A

Instrument to measure

60
Q

-scope

A

Instrument to view

61
Q

-tome

A

Instrument to cut

62
Q

-tripter

A

Machine to crush

63
Q

-trite

A

Instrument to crush

64
Q

-er

A

One who

65
Q

-iatrician

A

One who specializes in treatment

66
Q

-iatrics

A

Treatment

67
Q

-iatrist

A

One who specializes in treatment

68
Q

-iatry

A

Process of treatment

69
Q

-ist

A

One who specializes

70
Q

-logist

A

One who specializes in the study of

71
Q

-logy

A

Study of

72
Q

a-

A

No, not, without

73
Q

an-

A

No, not, without

74
Q

ante-

A

Forward, in front of, before

75
Q

anti-

A

Against

76
Q

dys-

A

Abnormal, difficult, bad, painful

77
Q

endo-, end-

A

Within

78
Q

epi-

A

Above, upon

79
Q

hyper-

A

Excessive, above

80
Q

hypo-

A

Below, deficient

81
Q

inter-

A

Between

82
Q

intra-

A

Within

83
Q

neo-

A

New

84
Q

par-

A

Near, beside

85
Q

para-

A

Abnormal

86
Q

per-

A

Through

87
Q

peri-

A

Surrounding, around

88
Q

poly-

A

Many, much, excessive, frequent

89
Q

post-

A

After, behind

90
Q

pre-

A

Before, in front of

91
Q

sub-

A

Under, below

92
Q

trans-

A

Through, across

93
Q

arteri/o

A

Artery

94
Q

bacteri/o

A

Bacteria

95
Q

bi/o

A

Living, life

96
Q

cardi/o

A

Heart

97
Q

cephal/o

A

Head

98
Q

cervic/o

A

Neck, cervix

99
Q

chondr/o

A

Cartilage

100
Q

col/o

A

Large intestine, colon

101
Q

coron/o

A

Crown, head

102
Q

cut/o, cutane/o

A

Head

103
Q

cyst/o

A

Bladder, sac

104
Q

dent/I

A

Tooth

105
Q

derm/o

A

Skin

106
Q

duoden/o

A

Duodenum

107
Q

electr/o

A

Electricity

108
Q

enter/o

A

Small intestine

109
Q

esophag/o

A

Esophagus

110
Q

gloss/o

A

Tongue

111
Q

glyc/o

A

Glucose, sugar

112
Q

hem/o

A

Blood

113
Q

hyster/o

A

Uterus

114
Q

lingu/o

A

Tongue

115
Q

lipid/o

A

Lipid, fat

116
Q

lith/o

A

Stone (i.e. Gallstones)

117
Q

mamm/o

A

Breast

118
Q

muscul/o

A

Muscle

119
Q

my/o

A

Muscle

120
Q

nat/o

A

Birth, born

121
Q

neur/o

A

Nerve

122
Q

oste/o

A

Bone

123
Q

path/o

A

Disease

124
Q

ped/o

A

Child

125
Q

phil/o

A

Attraction

126
Q

pne/o

A

Breathing

127
Q

psych/o

A

Mind

128
Q

somn/o

A

Sleep

129
Q

spir/o

A

Breathing

130
Q

splen/o

A

Spleen

131
Q

therm/o

A

Heat, temperature

132
Q

tonsill/o

A

Tonsil

133
Q

trache/o

A

Trachea, windpipe

134
Q

troph/o

A

Nourishment

135
Q

urethr/o

A

Urethra

136
Q

valvul/o

A

Valve

137
Q

ven/o

A

Vein

138
Q

vers/o

A

Turning

139
Q

vertebr/o

A

Backbone, vertebra

140
Q

Adjective Suffixes

A

Usually mean “pertaining to”

i.e. -ac, -al, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ous

141
Q

Noun-Ending Suffixes

A

Used most often to describe anatomic terms

i.e. -icle, -is, -ole, -ule, -um, -y

142
Q

Pathology Suffixes

A

Describe a disease process or a sign or symptom

i.e. -algia, -dynia, -emia, -is, -itis, -osis, -pathy, -ptosis, -rrhea

143
Q

Diagnostic Procedure Suffixes

A

Indicate a procedure that helps determine the diagnosis

i.e. -graphy, -metry, -opsy, -scopy

144
Q

Therapeutic Intervention Suffixes

A

Indicate types of treatment, may be surgical or medical in nature

(i.e. -ectomy, -plasty, -stomy, -tomy, -tripsy)

145
Q

Speciality and Specialist Suffixes

A

(i.e. -er, -ist, -iatry, -logist, -logy)

Medical Terminology (2 decks)

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